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Enterprise Networking Mikrotik Routers (RouterBoard & RouterOS), User and owner discussion group

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kwss
post Feb 17 2025, 06:04 PM

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QUOTE(go626201 @ Feb 17 2025, 05:55 PM)
Ya,it almost 99% okay already.
But i not sure why the idle latency still higher than before FSU.
user posted image
*
I am not familiar with how smokeping calculate the average. Wait for a week and see if the graph correct itself?
I suspect it just trend higher because you keep testing upload.
What idle latency did you get from ping plotter / speedtest if you stop testing your upload?
go626201
post Feb 17 2025, 06:08 PM

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QUOTE(kwss @ Feb 17 2025, 06:04 PM)
I am not familiar with how smokeping calculate the average. Wait for a week and see if the graph correct itself?
I suspect it just trend higher because you keep testing upload.
What idle latency did you get from ping plotter / speedtest if you stop testing your upload?
*
Maybe it is the RPi issue,since i restart the RPi a few time in past weeks trying to renew the ipv6 address(when ipv6 not working at the time)
user posted image
ahlong
post Feb 19 2025, 01:59 PM

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Guys, just want to clarify:

what is the diff between RB5009 (rm10xx) and RB5009 (new version - rm14xx) eh? from sublime shopee.

thank you
ChenKaiWen
post Feb 19 2025, 02:36 PM

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QUOTE(ahlong @ Feb 19 2025, 01:59 PM)
Guys, just want to clarify:

what is the diff between RB5009 (rm10xx) and RB5009 (new version - rm14xx) eh? from sublime shopee.

thank you
*
Poe on all ports
ahlong
post Feb 19 2025, 02:42 PM

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QUOTE(ChenKaiWen @ Feb 19 2025, 02:36 PM)
Poe on all ports
*
only that eh? thank you ChenKaiWen
ChenKaiWen
post Feb 19 2025, 10:22 PM

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QUOTE(ahlong @ Feb 19 2025, 02:42 PM)
only that eh? thank you ChenKaiWen
*
As far as I know, yes.

https://youtu.be/3NaomsfbE34

This post has been edited by ChenKaiWen: Feb 19 2025, 10:23 PM
kwss
post Feb 20 2025, 08:59 PM

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People, I got TM VoIP working on Android phone again.
This is despite they closed the loophole by simply disabling VLAN 400 from being forwarded to LAN 1.

The technique is simple, and works even better than last time because we no longer need to dstnat to the Android phone.
The reason is because it was double NAT. Once on the Mikrotik, the second time on the ONU. Yes, the ONU actually perform NAT on the VoIP VLAN.

First add 2 static route in the ONU. Assuming:
192.168.88.0/24 = Your daily usage network
192.168.1.1 = ONU IP Address
192.168.1.10 = Router IP Address

If your setup is different, adjust accordingly. Here is the screenshot of the ONU static routing

user posted image

After you are done, add a static route to your router. It will work on any router this time since no NAT is required.

user posted image

Android phone configuration unchanged. Just make call.

it is even better now. If you can VPN home, you can make call via TM number. Previously this cannot be done due to the need for dstnat.
ahlong
post Feb 26 2025, 08:44 AM

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Almost brick the hapac2 after upgrading to ROS7.18 - not enough space

Netinstall and everything back to normal. No fancy other package(s) installed previously. just wifi and ros.

Carefull to those still use ancient models
squall0833
post Mar 5 2025, 02:52 PM

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QUOTE(ahlong @ Feb 26 2025, 08:44 AM)
Almost brick the hapac2 after upgrading to ROS7.18 - not enough space

Netinstall and everything back to normal. No fancy other package(s) installed previously. just wifi and ros.

Carefull to those still use ancient models
*
laugh.gif i have that model and im going to update its firmware soon haha, then use it somewhere else

good to know

just got myself RB5009
go626201
post Mar 5 2025, 10:14 PM

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Not sure why i keep getting the same unifi ipv6 prefix after a abnormal power off...
And it causing me unable to use the ipv6...
aneip
post Mar 6 2025, 11:59 AM

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QUOTE(kwss @ Feb 20 2025, 08:59 PM)
People, I got TM VoIP working on Android phone again.
This is despite they closed the loophole by simply disabling VLAN 400 from being forwarded to LAN 1.

The technique is simple, and works even better than last time because we no longer need to dstnat to the Android phone.
The reason is because it was double NAT. Once on the Mikrotik, the second time on the ONU. Yes, the ONU actually perform NAT on the VoIP VLAN.

First add 2 static route in the ONU. Assuming:
192.168.88.0/24 = Your daily usage network
192.168.1.1 = ONU IP Address
192.168.1.10 = Router IP Address

If your setup is different, adjust accordingly. Here is the screenshot of the ONU static routing

user posted image

After you are done, add a static route to your router. It will work on any router this time since no NAT is required.

user posted image

Android phone configuration unchanged. Just make call.

it is even better now. If you can VPN home, you can make call via TM number. Previously this cannot be done due to the need for dstnat.
*
Can share what software you use? I try a few but got forbiden error from tm. I plan to use in 3cx but wanna test simple 1st.

As for "ONU actually perform NAT on the VoIP VLAN" any setting need to change on UNO side for this?
kwss
post Mar 6 2025, 10:03 PM

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QUOTE(aneip @ Mar 6 2025, 11:59 AM)
Can share what software you use? I try a few but got forbiden error from tm. I plan to use in 3cx but wanna test simple 1st.

As for "ONU actually perform NAT on the VoIP VLAN" any setting need to change on UNO side for this?
*
Hi, I am using the Android default Phone app for this. Just tested and it is still working.
The whole ONU NAT for VLAN 400 is the default, at least for me using ZTE F620.

The ONU VoIP stack works like this:
1. VLAN 400 comes into the ONU
2. ONU will pipe the VLAN to CPU and run a DHCP client on it. This process also perform NAT on it.
3. Instead of adding a default route, it will act like a separate VRF. So TM will have all their VLAN starts with 10.x.x.x and they all works because of this.
4. The VoIP subsystem will then attach to this "VRF". That's why in the ONU, you can use Ping or Traceroute tool and it will ask you to select which "VRF" to use.

As long as you add the static route correctly, with the IP address and subnet as I stated, not larger, not smaller, it should work.
Try to ping the IP address to make sure you get a reply. If you don't get a reply, your static route setup is wrong.

If it didn't work, can you do a packet capture to make sure TM call server actually reply to your SIP packet?

The configuration for SIP server:
Primary Outbound Proxy Server: 10.225.15.220
Secondary Outbound Proxy Server: 10.225.17.220
Both port 5060.
kwss
post Mar 7 2025, 03:10 PM

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A follow up explanation of why I do things like that for those who are into networking but don't quite get the whole static route thing.

On a high level, what we are doing is leak a very specific route from the VoIP VRF, to the global VRF of the ONU.
Then we perform the forwarding between global VRF of the ONU and global VRF of the router.

The exact route we are leaking is 10.225.0.0/16. I derive this from the IP address of the call server.
Most of the vendor call it global VRF. Mikrotik call it main VRF. They are the same.

You can refer to this website for the explanation since they have a static route example which I am using:
https://networklessons.com/cisco/ccie-routi...e-route-leaking.

You need to subscribe to read the whole thing but I feel reading the free section is already enough. If you are doing MPLS and BGP you probably already know the rest and don't need to subscribe.
soonwai
post Mar 8 2025, 05:28 PM


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QUOTE(soonwai @ Sep 21 2024, 03:33 PM)
From Mikrotik forum and working for me too.

encryption=ccmp,gcmp,ccmp-256,gcmp-256 to encryption=ccmp,gcmp

Now working with FT enabled.
*
Hmm, this prob still happening after 6 mths with my Mac mini M1. Didn't test any other device.
RB5009 managing ax2 & ax3. All on 7.18.
Mac mini M1 on macOS 15.3.1

This post has been edited by soonwai: Mar 8 2025, 05:29 PM
soonwai
post May 2 2025, 05:02 PM


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mhwee asked about VLAN config for VLAN400 in pm. I set mine long time ago so might not be the 100% correct way to do it. Better I post here for contributions from others. Mine was done mostly by googling & trial & error until it worked. sweat.gif His
config is sfp01 to Unifi, ether1 to LAN and ether8 to VOIP.

user posted image

If using bridge for the vlans. It'll be something like this.

CODE
/interface vlan
add interface=sfp01 name=vlan400 vlan-id=400
add interface=sfp01 name=vlan500 vlan-id=500

/interface bridge
add name=bridge1
add name=bridge400

/interface bridge port
add bridge=bridge400 ingress-filtering=no interface=vlan400
add bridge=bridge400 ingress-filtering=no interface=ether8


Something like that.

Can also use bridge vlan for this.

CODE
/interface bridge vlan
add bridge=bridge1 tagged=ether3-trunk1,bridge1 untagged=ether1,ether4,ether5,ether6,ether7,ether8,sfp-sfpplus1 vlan-ids=50
add bridge=bridge1 tagged=ether2-wan1,ether3-trunk1,bridge1 vlan-ids=600
add bridge=bridge1 tagged=ether2-wan1,bridge1 vlan-ids=500


where:
VLAN50 is local LAN traffic
ether2-wan1 is to unifi modem
ether3-trunk1 is a trunk for VLAN50 & VLAN600 to another part of the house.

This post has been edited by soonwai: May 2 2025, 05:03 PM
mhwee
post May 2 2025, 07:04 PM

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soonwai

https://youtu.be/H6cIZ9JY7HI


user posted image
user posted image
user posted image


In order to be able to manage GPON stick at a difference network range of 192.168.1.0 from my own 192.168.88.0, i add addresses and nat
as if access from 192.168.1.88/24.
This GPON ip is 192.168.1.1

user posted image
user posted image


I have managed to get internet on, but still struggle to figure out on how to make phone work with my separate ATA gateway. playing around with VLAN400 settings

*EDIT. It works for both internet and voip already, as in below

This post has been edited by mhwee: May 3 2025, 11:04 PM
mhwee
post May 2 2025, 09:28 PM

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I have made voip working.

https://youtube.com/shorts/c94a_dFTuhk

It is only the voip setting i put it wrongly previously.
user posted image

@soonwai
I leave ingress-filtering=yes as default. it is still work like untag vlan.

Thanks anyway.

With this, i can totally replace Skyworth GN630V with RB5009+GPON stick+ATA
The max download speed is the same

This post has been edited by mhwee: May 3 2025, 04:34 PM
Anime4000
post May 3 2025, 03:03 AM

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QUOTE(mhwee @ May 2 2025, 07:04 PM)

I have managed to get internet on, but still struggle to figure out on how to make phone work with my separate ATA gateway. playing around with VLAN400 settings
*
I see you on FHTT OLT which using CTC Standard, my Team has checked your PLOAM account and the VLAN default push to ME Point 0x0101

in our TM Control Panel, can tell apart from obvious ONU and Nijika as real ONU, see you using older revision V06 I presume?

This post has been edited by Anime4000: May 3 2025, 03:04 AM
soonwai
post May 21 2025, 09:51 PM


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The Mikrotik AI bot actually not bad. No need for setup guides already.

I use this prompt.

"Can you help me with a script to setup my internet connection?
My ISP gave me the following info:
Internet is using vlan 500.
IPTV is using vlan 600.
Connection is pppoe with username and password for authentication.
WAN ip is dynamic.
Router is acting as the gateway and firewall. I'd also like a basic set of firewall rules.
My mikrotik router has 5 ethernet ports and the ISP modem is connected to ethernet port 5 and the TV is connected to port 3. The remaining ports are connected to my LAN.
Please use bridge vlan filtering."

The generated script seems to be OK at a glance. If "Please use bridge vlan filtering." is left out, it will use the alternative way of vlan & bridges.

» Click to show Spoiler - click again to hide... «

syahpian
post May 30 2025, 09:35 PM

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HEX S 2025 model



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