QUOTE(BOTAK_WAI @ Jul 22 2021, 05:25 PM)
just like when the fan is stop and need more current to start to spin due to back EMF is low, am i right?
let's say the exhaust fan speed is reduced into half due to dust, then how much current will be increased? is there any simple formula for calculation?
Yes you are right. You get 0 back EMF in stationary, and start to generate as soon as it start to rotate and increase proportional until reach equilibrium.
This is why inrush current is highest when you 1st turn ON any motor application.
The formula is motor current I = (V - Back EMF)/R Winding Resistance, from here you can know that when back EMF is reduce, current (I) will increase provided V and R is constant here.
but NO you can't calculate it because the back EMF depends on the motor parameter such as winding, no. of turns, no.of pole pair and magnetic flux which is a proprietary design parameter for each different motor and for sure it is not disclosed by manufacturer themselves.
So just understand the theory behind will do.
But anyway, no need to worry about speed reduction due to dust, it will reduce but definitely not by half, most probably within 100rpm range only.
This post has been edited by coolkwc: Jul 22 2021, 06:13 PM