QUOTE(no6 @ Jun 18 2021, 05:08 PM)
does that means bond prices are usually up during the bear market ?
You need to understand more on bonds.
Central banks judge the pace of growth, and economic expansion.
If they think equity, growth and especially inflation is getting out of hand, then they will start to raise interest rates.
When this occurs, companies who need money to invest, will need to RAISE interest on their bond coupons, beyond interest rates to attract investment. The nett effect becomes the investor then will decide that a bond coupon is actually a safer and higher yielding investment than a piece of share of the same company that issues the bonds, and also higher yielding than just saving it in banks.
This means he will either not price the share so high, or he will sell the share and buy the bond instead. This is the trigger of a bear market. This is what it means to be in the bear market.
All this is actually very natural in a capitalist accounting world. An Equity is a shareholder liability, and a bondholder is a debt liability. They both exist in the balance sheet on the same side. After the debtor, next the bondholder has the second right to collect the debt to the amount owed (Principal+interested and bonus), but has no right to a share of the profits or the assets which the shareholder has. When a company is bankrupt, the shareholder has a certificate of a proportion of the remainder of the assets which in theory you liquidate and distribute.