QUOTE(thomasthai @ Apr 1 2020, 08:58 AM)
If we are talking about salvific faith, then yes, salvation is by faith alone in Christ alone, not of anything by your own merits.
I think Catholic theology agrees on this.
It it only when it comes to when the Christian falls into mortal sin that catholicism and protestants differ.
You believe that after the Christian falls into mortal sin, he has to work his way back into good standing with God, this is where penance, confessions, meritorious prayers, mass all come into play, and if he dies without enough deeds, he will be sent to purgotory.
This is where generally where we differ. (or at this point, we are in the sanctification stage).
Just to be accurate about the terms we are using here.
What you term as salvific faith, we Catholics call it justification,. Why the difference I have no idea though, perhaps extreme antinomianism in play. Penance etc after repentance is actually Biblical, in fact penance and repentance are quite synonymous in the Bible:
Matthew 4:17 - From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say: Do penance, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.
Matthew 11:20 - Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein were done the most of his miracles, for that they had not done penance.
Matthew 11:21 - Woe to thee, Corozain, woe to thee, Bethsaida: for if in Tyre and Sidon had been wrought the miracles that have been wrought in you, they had long ago done penance in sackcloth and ashes.
Matthew 12:41 - The men of Ninive shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: because they did penance at the preaching of Jonas. And behold a greater than Jonas here.
Luke 3:8 - Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of penance; and do not begin to say, We have Abraham for our father. For I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children to Abraham.
Luke 5:32 - I came not to call the just, but sinners to penance.
Luke 10:13 - Woe to thee, Corozain, woe to thee, Bethsaida. For if in Tyre and Sidon had been wrought the mighty works that have been wrought in you, they would have done penance long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes.
Luke 11:32 - The men of Ninive shall rise in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it; because they did penance at the preaching of Jonas; and behold more than Jonas here.
Luke 13:3 - No, I say to you: but unless you shall do penance, you shall all likewise perish.
Luke 13:5 - No, I say to you; but except you do penance, you shall all likewise perish.
Luke 15:7 - I say to you, that even so there shall be joy in heaven upon one sinner that doth penance, more than upon ninety-nine just who need not penance.
Luke 15:10 - So I say to you, there shall be joy before the angels of God upon one sinner doing penance.
Luke 16:30 - But he said: No, father Abraham: but if one went to them from the dead, they will do penance.
Luke 3:8-11 - Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of penance; and do not begin to say, We have Abraham for our father. For I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children to Abraham. 9 For now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. Every tree therefore that bringeth not forth good fruit, shall be cut down and cast into the fire. 10 And the people asked him, saying: What then shall we do? 11 And he answering, said to them: He that hath two coats, let him give to him that hath none; and he that hath meat, let him do in like manner.
Luke 17:3 - Take heed to yourselves. If thy brother sin against thee, reprove him: and if he do penance, forgive him.
Luke 24:47 - And that penance and remission of sins should be preached in his name, unto all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.
Rev 2:4-5 - But I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy first charity. 5 Be mindful therefore from whence thou art fallen: and do penance, and do the first works. Or else I come to thee, and will move thy candlestick out of its place, except thou do penance.
Of course I realize some of you here thinks that penance is a dirty word in Christianity, something peculiar only to Catholics, and all that is needed was a genuine sense of sorrow for sin. Some even say that sorrow for sin was not needed. They claimed that repentance merely meant that you intellectually changed the way you thought from that moment forwards without any reference to past actions. I won't get into that debate here as I realize there are a multitude of denominations here having different ideas/teachings about that.