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Philosophy Do Human Need Religion?, some people say they can live without it

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pinknotebook
post Nov 18 2009, 07:28 PM

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Yes, humans need religion because it creates social stability (: how? - it governs the way we see things wheter it is right or wrong. Stealing, murder, rape were all first religious views on what was considered "sinful" before it became a law
nshady
post Nov 18 2009, 07:48 PM

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I know a lot of atheist and those whole believe in higher power =X
TSannariana
post Nov 18 2009, 07:54 PM

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QUOTE(pllx @ Nov 18 2009, 06:06 PM)
I don't doubt it actually smile.gif I believe religion will exist as long as the human species lives. Honestly though, imagining a world without religion paints a very bleak portrait for me...
I said Einstein didn't believe in God, not that he's an atheist. That's what i meant by smart usage of the word creator  laugh.gif I'm interested but i'm noob too haha. Mind if i ask your age?
Uhm wait. The earth dying has nothing to do with religion. Don't you think that instead of just revering God, we should try to be like God. Buddhism teaches that we are all Buddhas and i prefer that ideology as well...Why not strive for perfection?  smile.gif Though the perfection i mean isn't the "I shall rule the world" kind.

I don't think religion acts as a deterrent to pollution at all. Kindly explain? Though perhaps if properly practiced, (sorry lah but a good chunk of ppl contributing to wars and greed are theists) the world will be more peaceful.
Agreed with the family bit though. Religion sort of brings a sense of brotherhood that i really like  smile.gif It's that warm and fuzzy feeling that everything connects, everything makes sense. But wait, almost forgetting how some religions do break families apart as parents won't accept homosexual children and all...Honestly, that is a big deal.

So well, again do Humans Need Religion? Individually, i guess the answer would be some. But as a species, human as a whole, i would say no.
*
1. "Don't you think that instead of just revering God, we should try to be like God."

Good philosophy. But really, this theory is not applicable to all religions smile.gif I'd like to add something. Instead of following what God says blindly, try to find the wisdom of it and practise using the cause we derived. In other words, find logic and do your own translation on your respective religious transcript, rather than just read e.g the Sutra without questioning the wisdom inside.

2. "I don't think religion acts as a deterrent to pollution at all. Kindly explain? Though perhaps if properly practiced, (sorry lah but a good chunk of ppl contributing to wars and greed are theists) the world will be more peaceful."

One of religion's purpose is indeed, as a deterrent to human behavior. This purpose can only be achieved if the individual are strong in spirituality + religion, not religious alone. The war-creator and the greedy are those people who practice religion, but aren't spiritual. Spirituality's purpose in religion, is actually to 'cleanse our hearts', if I put it theological.

3. "Agreed with the family bit though. Religion sort of brings a sense of brotherhood that i really like."

Indeed! But then I'd like to stress on the importance of inter-religion relationships too. I do think religion can cause some sort of a civil theistic war if this aspect is not fulfilled e.g the Crusades. So are the relationship between theistic people and atheists.

4. "So well, again do Humans Need Religion? Individually, i guess the answer would be some. But as a species, human as a whole, i would say no."

So you'd come to your conclusion. I think I really should make a poll out of this LOL.


We're already came this far. So now, I have 1 question for you to answer, directly. No straying. Please answer according to your own belief, I know we have Buddhists, Christians, Muslims, atheists, agnostics, whatever beliefs here. I don't want to be general, just state what you believe so that we can SHARE the knowledge of different perspectives here. NO DEBATES please. And, please answer in 123s.

Example :

I need religion because :
1.
2.
3.
4.


Question:

So you need religion. Why do you need religion? What aspect of YOUR religion do you need in your life, and what aspect that you don't need, and why? Please answer according to your own religion and beliefs, do NOT BE GENERAL.

or

So you do not need religion. What about religion that is so against your logic? Do you need the spirituality? If you do, why only the spirituality? And what change will spirituality do to your life? What do you think about people who are religious?

or

So you do not need religion, and God does not exist. Why do you have that logic? Why spirituality does not matter? What do you think about life after death, being an atheist? What do you think about people who are religious?



I hope you guys will contribute. Strongly, NO DEBATE AND NO PREACHING PLEASE. I do this for us to see the different perspectives of our thinking on this topic, so that you guys will understand each other better. NO LABELLING ANY RELIGION OF ANYTHING SENSITIVE e.g EXTREMISTS, FUNDAMENTALIST etc, you know IT'S NOT ETHICAL THAT WAY.


Answers please~

This post has been edited by annariana: Nov 18 2009, 07:56 PM
hazairi
post Nov 18 2009, 08:00 PM

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QUOTE(lin00b @ Nov 17 2009, 11:40 PM)



Added on November 17, 2009, 11:44 pm
there is no "creator" in buddhism, neither is there "holy energy". didn't you also say you "studied" many religions?


Added on November 17, 2009, 11:53 pm

bolded sentence, congratulations, you just contradicted yourself in one post

moving on, since energy cant be created nor destroyed, it must have existed forever in different form.

please dont say it cant, for your so-called god existed forever too.
*
aiyo, my knowledge on buddhism very failed! doh.gif

nway, you said that energy must have existed forever. Wrong, scientist can't explain where did the energy from bigbang came from. They can only theorize that at the beginning, there was a big bang, but they can't explain what happens before the beginning. In science, everything must have a beginning. No such thing as forever..
hazairi
post Nov 18 2009, 08:10 PM

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QUOTE(pllx @ Nov 18 2009, 12:30 AM)
Wrong there, buddy. It's a theory and no one knows whether it's a fact yet. It's generally accepted in the scientific community even though it is very flawed. Try plasma cosmology...Though i admit i have yet to understand it fully, it is more plausible.
Smart usage of the word Creator. Einstein did not believe in God. It's good if you can make science & religion meet. Without bending either one to make the fit. Thus far, hasn't been achieved.

"Or maybe you have a concrete proof that the creator does not exist?"

Or maybe you have concrete proof that the flying spaghetti monster does not exist? There is no proof that God doesn't exist. There is no proof that God exists. You say you believe in science. You say you spread your truth. Obviously your reasoning is flawed. Your truths are misleading assumptions. Great job confusing people!

Oh, & just because so-and-so smart people believed in God does not mean they are right. They are highly intelligent but they strive to give a meaning to the things we see around us simply because they can't figure out how things began. This is called Aesthetics. & we all know that aesthetics are shallow  wink.gif
*
If people can see the flying spaghetti monster, then it definitely exist. But the problem is, no one sees the spaghetti monster.
We can see the prove of the creator by looking at the unique and wonderful creations He have done.
nice.rider
post Nov 18 2009, 08:15 PM

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Let's just look at the "needs" alone. Nothing else.

Before we ask if human needs religion, why not ask what are human needs in the first place, then explore if religion fulfills those needs.

Half a century ago, Abraham Maslow (one of the pioneers in humanistic psychologist) published the concept of "hierarchy of human needs":

1) Physiological Needs - basic needs that are vital to survival, such as the need for water, air, food and sleep
2) Security Needs - include needs for safety and security. Security needs are important for one survival
3) Social Needs - needs for belonging, love and affection. Relationships such as friendships, romantic attachments and families help fulfill this need for companionship and acceptance, as does involvement in social and community
4) Esteem Needs - include the need for things that reflect on self-esteem, personal worth, social recognition and accomplishment
5) Self-actualizing Needs - self-aware, concerned with personal growth, meaningfulness

I first encountered this hierarchy of needs in university under economics subject. It was taught to marketing students as a basis for understanding consumers' motives for action. Marketers have historically looked towards consumers' needs to define their actions in the market.

From marketing perpestive, customer is willing to accept a product (eg television) or services (foot massage) if the price they pay is reasonable compare to what values they get.

If we looks into human needs above, apart from the fundamental needs, religion somehow providing a platform to fulfills some of those needs.

Just like any other product and services in the market, when there are demands for it, the supply would remains.

By taking out the supernatural aspects from the religion, the values that religion provides are friendship, festive celebration, gathering, having fun, trust, sense of involvement, being part of a group.

Most importantly, it is a platform for emotion pacifier when uncertainty, challenges and fear of unknown strikes oneself in the middle of the crossroad.

Can those needs be fulfill without the idea of religion, the answer is definitely a yes. Except the supernatural aspects, every other values that religion provides can be addressed in social and community services.

Why religion is still out there if we have other means to fulfill our needs? We all already know that we grown up in a society which have religion ideology and also infrastructures to suppose those ideology around the neighbourhood. Rather than reinvent the wheel, human just continue utilizing what already out there to fulfill their needs.

TSannariana
post Nov 18 2009, 08:19 PM

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QUOTE(nice.rider @ Nov 18 2009, 08:15 PM)
Let's just look at the "needs" alone. Nothing else.

Before we ask if human needs religion, why not ask what are human needs in the first place, then explore if religion fulfills those needs.

Half a century ago, Abraham Maslow (one of the pioneers in humanistic psychologist) published the concept of "hierarchy of human needs":

1) Physiological Needs - basic needs that are vital to survival, such as the need for water, air, food and sleep
2) Security Needs - include needs for safety and security. Security needs are important for one survival
3) Social Needs - needs for belonging, love and affection. Relationships such as friendships, romantic attachments and families help fulfill this need for companionship and acceptance, as does involvement in social and community
4) Esteem Needs - include the need for things that reflect on self-esteem, personal worth, social recognition and accomplishment
5) Self-actualizing Needs - self-aware, concerned with personal growth, meaningfulness

I first encountered this hierarchy of needs in university under economics subject. It was taught to marketing students as a basis for understanding consumers' motives for action. Marketers have historically looked towards consumers' needs to define their actions in the market.

From marketing perpestive, customer is willing to accept a product (eg television) or services (foot massage) if the price they pay is reasonable compare to what values they get.

If we looks into human needs above, apart from the fundamental needs, religion somehow providing a platform to fulfills some of those needs.

Just like any other product and services in the market, when there are demands for it, the supply would remains.

By taking out the supernatural aspects from the religion, the values that religion provides are friendship, festive celebration, gathering, having fun, trust, sense of involvement, being part of a group.

Most importantly, it is a platform for emotion pacifier when uncertainty, challenges and fear of unknown strikes oneself in the middle of the crossroad.

Can those needs be fulfill without the idea of religion, the answer is definitely a yes. Except the supernatural aspects, every other values that religion provides can be addressed in social and community services.

Why religion is still out there if we have other means to fulfill our needs? We all already know that we grown up in a society which have religion ideology and also infrastructures to suppose those ideology around the neighbourhood. Rather than reinvent the wheel, human just continue utilizing what already out there to fulfill their needs.
*
So your answer is?

Human need religion, but does not need spirituality/ God?

Define the 'supernatural', mate smile.gif And if I were you, I won't take Maslow's hierarchy, it doesn't fit the toll of religious needs as good as it fit in analysing consumers needs. And Maslow's definition of 'self actualization' on top of the hierarchy is kinda loosely defined too.

But then, no hierarchy can explain this, not even Erikson's 8 Stages of Life. Are there any other hierarchys I missed out?

This post has been edited by annariana: Nov 18 2009, 08:26 PM
SUSb3ta
post Nov 18 2009, 08:46 PM

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if anything, the crux of human nature rejects religion, but somehow religion never disappears.
pllx
post Nov 18 2009, 08:51 PM

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QUOTE(hazairi @ Nov 18 2009, 08:10 PM)
If people can see the flying spaghetti monster, then it definitely exist. But the problem is, no one sees the spaghetti monster.
We can see the prove of the creator by looking at the unique and wonderful creations He have done.
*
Uhm, so well should i just *CO-google fallacy,dude. that's what your post is. That and contradiction,too-UGH*ignore this? Haha...He doesn't seem to get it unsure.gif I may post up my points later though i think i've a number of them scattered over this thread.
TSannariana
post Nov 18 2009, 09:03 PM

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QUOTE(pllx @ Nov 18 2009, 08:51 PM)
Uhm, so well should i just *CO-google fallacy,dude. that's what your post is. That and contradiction,too-UGH*ignore this? Haha...He doesn't seem to get it unsure.gif  I may post up my points later though i think i've a number of them scattered over this thread.
*
Just let go of it dude, it's off topic anyway, no use for rebuttal if he can't see the fact of what you're trying to say.
ZeratoS
post Nov 18 2009, 09:16 PM

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QUOTE(annariana @ Nov 18 2009, 09:03 PM)
Just let go of it dude, it's off topic anyway, no use for rebuttal if he can't see the fact of what you're trying to say.
*
He was the one who destroyed the discussion, plus he has a disregard for the rules sleep.gif

My cousin posed a question pertaining to the subject matter though, she was wondering what happens to us past death. And that, my friends, is one of the reasons humans want religion or have it. Fear, in other words, causes humans to want to believe that they will and can go to a better place, though we obviously have no conclusive proof of such.
pllx
post Nov 18 2009, 09:24 PM

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Well, no one can give an accurate answer there...It's all a matter of belief cause as you've said there's no conclusive proof of even an "us-after-death".

Correct me if i'm wrong:
Christian view: Heaven or Hell based on whether we've truly repented/ committed suicide etc... One question though, do we wait for the day of judgement before going to heaven/hell?

Buddhist view: There are several levels of heaven just as there are several levels of hell. And in between there's reincarnation(this branches out to human,animal,insect etc based on karma) and being sent back into the world as a Hungry ghost. Only humans can go to heaven, but hey if you're reborn as an insect, try again next life. Or the next few hundred. Eventually though, everyone will become Buddhas which we all once were.

Atheist view: We disappear? Though this is a generalization...
ZeratoS
post Nov 18 2009, 09:29 PM

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QUOTE(pllx @ Nov 18 2009, 09:24 PM)
Well, no one can give an accurate answer there...It's all a matter of belief cause as you've said there's no conclusive proof of even an "us-after-death".

Correct me if i'm wrong:
Christian view: Heaven or Hell based on whether we've truly repented/ committed suicide etc... One question though, do we wait for the day of judgement before going to heaven/hell?

Buddhist view: There are several levels of heaven just as there are several levels of hell. And in between there's reincarnation(this branches out to human,animal,insect etc based on karma) and being sent back into the world as a Hungry ghost. Only humans can go to heaven, but hey if you're reborn as an insect, try again next life. Or the next few hundred. Eventually though, everyone will become Buddhas which we all once were.

Atheist view: We disappear? Though this is a generalization...
*
Yes and this is where religion is perverted. What about those who cannot embrace religion or have not had the chance to? Think of the unborn babies who've died, those in the jungles, and so forth. Hardworking and honest to goodness people who have done little wrong in their lives. Are these people, especially the children condemned to hell just because they have not accepted the religion?

Do you see the flaws in religion now?
TSannariana
post Nov 18 2009, 09:35 PM

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QUOTE(ZeratoS @ Nov 18 2009, 09:29 PM)
Yes and this is where religion is perverted. What about those who cannot embrace religion or have not had the chance to? Think of the unborn babies who've died, those in the jungles, and so forth. Hardworking and honest to goodness people who have done little wrong in their lives. Are these people, especially the children condemned to hell just because they have not accepted the religion?

Do you see the flaws in religion now?
*
Good view.

Actually, this varies in several religions. In Buddhism, hardworking and honest, good people does not go to hell, they just won't get to be the highest stage of Buddha. Correct me on this? And in Islam, children are considered clean with no sins, until the stage that they're mature enough to think, specifically after puberty. Other religions are off my hands.
ZeratoS
post Nov 18 2009, 09:39 PM

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There still exists flaws in all religions, and certainly we could point them out were we to scrutinize carefully. No religion is free from its paradoxes and ironies.
pllx
post Nov 18 2009, 09:40 PM

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QUOTE(ZeratoS @ Nov 18 2009, 09:29 PM)
Yes and this is where religion is perverted. What about those who cannot embrace religion or have not had the chance to? Think of the unborn babies who've died, those in the jungles, and so forth. Hardworking and honest to goodness people who have done little wrong in their lives. Are these people, especially the children condemned to hell just because they have not accepted the religion?

Do you see the flaws in religion now?
*
Haha, if you're trying to convince me, i came to that same conclusion some time ago. Debated with my christian ex about it. She said that babies go to heaven automatically & people who've never heard of Christ get stuck in some kind of limbo. That's where i brought up the point that every religion could be right & while they all claim to be the one, everything would be a matter of luck, choose wrongly and be damned forever etc. There's no rebuttal to this. It simply is not fair. Or can anyone produce one that isn't fallacious?
TSannariana
post Nov 18 2009, 09:47 PM

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QUOTE(ZeratoS @ Nov 18 2009, 09:39 PM)
There still exists flaws in all religions, and certainly we could point them out were we to scrutinize carefully. No religion is free from its paradoxes and ironies.
*
I don't agree with this, but I respect your opinion. I would like to add something - religion does not necessarily to be labeled flawed, it's just BLURRY, not clear and direct. Most religions talk philosophically, not all human can comprehend that. That's how you see flaws and inefficiencies in religion.
ZeratoS
post Nov 18 2009, 10:07 PM

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QUOTE(annariana @ Nov 18 2009, 09:47 PM)
I don't agree with this, but I respect your opinion. I would like to add something - religion does not necessarily to be labeled flawed, it's just BLURRY, not clear and direct. Most religions talk philosophically, not all human can comprehend that. That's how you see flaws and inefficiencies in religion.
*
Some of the reasonings are flawed, blurry or whatever other words you would like to call them wink.gif All the same.
SUSDeadlocks
post Nov 18 2009, 11:28 PM

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QUOTE(annariana @ Nov 18 2009, 03:50 PM)
I certainly don't think that way mate. Spirituality is in fact an aspect in religion, but in real life, not many religious practitioners lean towards pure spirituality. I daresay more than 80% of religious practitioners get spiritual, but then they don't get purely spiritual - like searching for nirvana by monkhood in Buddhism, ma'rifah by sufism in Islam and going to abbeys, priesthoods in Christianity. If a lot of religion practitioners lean towards pure spirituality, there will be a lot of monks, sufis and priests by now. But then I'm not saying there aren't people who doesn't commit that does not acquire pure spirituality, there are. But this are seldom seen. And actually "pure spirituality" has no definite yardstick, it's up to those people who see the levels and stages of it. In my personal opinion, and some others, I think of pure spirituality in religion as a total submission towards the religion, to acquire spirituality. E.g priesthood, monks, sufis, they spend all their time searching for spirituality in their respective religions. What do you think?
*
I think you're attributing too much credit to existentialists, monks, priests, and sufis as if they "have" pure spirituality, since you yourself knew that "pure spirituality" has no definite yardstick.

This is why I disagree when you said only existentialist who rejects religion are leaning much closer to this "pure spirituality" that you've made up on the spot, I think LOL. tongue.gif
abubin
post Nov 19 2009, 12:20 AM

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Religion is actually good if it is practiced properly. By not abusing and twisting it for doing bad things in the name of god. Those who believe and practice the teaching usually give these people confidence and boost their spirit, mind and soul. If practiced wrongfully then better not do it.

So it is really an act of balancing and believing it. If you don't believe religion, you can still be a good human being.

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