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 RCCB for Water Heater

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lankorn
post Oct 5 2023, 10:56 AM

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QUOTE(ceo684 @ Oct 5 2023, 01:49 AM)
Mixing your neutrals BEFORE the RCD "checkpoint" has different implications.

U know how shops like genki sushi and sushi king charge for per-plate kaiten belt sushi?
RCD operates like u eat, u pay for your plate tower.
Now let's say I eat, I don't know you, but I put my plates into your table.
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Got it.Thanks for the explanation with the picture man thumbsup.gif
Richard Walter
post Oct 7 2023, 12:00 PM

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QUOTE(ceo684 @ Oct 5 2023, 01:49 AM)
Mixing your neutrals BEFORE the RCD "checkpoint" has different implications.

U know how shops like genki sushi and sushi king charge for per-plate kaiten belt sushi?
RCD operates like u eat, u pay for your plate tower.
Now let's say I eat, I don't know you, but I put my plates into your table.
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Quick question. According to the wireman the RCCB can be fed from both ways, Is the Live & Neutral position correct? New RCCB ABB Model FH202 & MCB SH201L.

I also have many of the old MCB ABB Model S231. Can i mix and use back?
Thanks

Attached picture below


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SUSceo684
post Oct 7 2023, 01:37 PM

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QUOTE(Richard Walter @ Oct 7 2023, 12:00 PM)
Quick question. According to the wireman the RCCB can be fed from both ways, Is the Live & Neutral position correct? New RCCB ABB Model FH202 & MCB SH201L.

I also have many of the old MCB ABB Model S231. Can i mix  and use back?
Thanks

Attached picture below
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Yes the FH202 terminals are bidirectional from the diagram 1/2 2/1

SH201 without L better.

Old MCB u need to check for fakes as well. Since new MCB not expensive rm 8 a piece I would go for new “peace of mind” for 30 years
Richard Walter
post Oct 7 2023, 01:43 PM

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QUOTE(ceo684 @ Oct 7 2023, 01:37 PM)
Yes the FH202 terminals are bidirectional from the diagram 1/2 2/1

SH201 without L better.

Old MCB u need to check for fakes as well. Since new MCB not expensive rm 8 a piece I would go for new “peace of mind” for 30 years
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Thanks for reply. Mine all the new one SH201L. What is the difference with L and without ya?

Ok .will change all to new mcb
SUSceo684
post Oct 7 2023, 01:54 PM

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QUOTE(Richard Walter @ Oct 7 2023, 01:43 PM)
Thanks for reply.  Mine all the new one SH201L. What is the difference with L and without ya?

Ok .will change all to new mcb
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4.5kA vs 6kA short circuit withstand.
Richard Walter
post Oct 7 2023, 01:58 PM

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QUOTE(ceo684 @ Oct 7 2023, 01:54 PM)
4.5kA vs 6kA short circuit withstand.
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Meaning? Which is which ?
Sorry ya, i noob to this. Worried get con by wireman.:{

Richard Walter
post Oct 7 2023, 01:59 PM

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By the way the RCCB L & N in correct position right? Also the MCB load at bottom correct?

Thanks a bunch
SUSceo684
post Oct 7 2023, 02:02 PM

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QUOTE(Richard Walter @ Oct 7 2023, 01:59 PM)
By the way the RCCB L & N in correct position right? Also the MCB load at bottom correct?

Thanks a bunch
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Yes FH202 L&N ok one.

Traditionally MCB is line at bottom but ABB one bidirectional. Ok.
JinXXX
post Oct 12 2023, 01:50 PM

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QUOTE(stormer.lyn @ Oct 5 2023, 08:37 AM)
Yes, this diagram looks good. What I meant about the water heater live wire is in the picture below.

user posted image

This is the physical connection of the wires. This way the Current to the WH doesn't go through the busbar, but goes wire-to-wire. If you look at a busbar, the bar is rated for 120A (example) but the tines are rated for the Current to an MCB only. They way wiremen stuff the incoming wire into the MCB and get it to distribute is dangerous in my opinion.

Sorry, a bit busy to get on LYN. In the marine line, many ships right now. But I'll try to get back to you asap if you have any further questions.
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your pic shouldn't the wire be 16mm coming out from the main switch ? ? rather than 10mm ?
or cause you have 40a/30ma rccd thats why you ok with 10mm ?
lowyat101
post Oct 12 2023, 05:22 PM

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QUOTE(JinXXX @ Oct 12 2023, 01:50 PM)
your pic shouldn't the wire be 16mm coming out from the main switch ? ? rather than 10mm ?
or cause you have 40a/30ma rccd thats why you ok with 10mm ?
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i think he got another 100mA rccd on the upper part for the socket outlets, there's another 10mm cable going up there



ryansxs
post Oct 12 2023, 05:25 PM

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QUOTE(JinXXX @ Oct 12 2023, 01:50 PM)
your pic shouldn't the wire be 16mm coming out from the main switch ? ? rather than 10mm ?
or cause you have 40a/30ma rccd thats why you ok with 10mm ?
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Have 3 RCCBs

100mA for lightings
30mA for sockets
10mA for direct water related product (water heater)
JinXXX
post Oct 12 2023, 05:39 PM

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my concern isnt the rccb or the xxmA , its more about the wire size /carrying amps and the sub switch lower amps
stormer.lyn
post Oct 12 2023, 08:27 PM

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QUOTE(JinXXX @ Oct 12 2023, 05:39 PM)
my concern isnt the rccb or the xxmA , its more about the wire size /carrying amps and the sub switch lower amps
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You are right, and that is an extremely valid question. Kudos for noticing that.

An RCCB, although marked 40A 30mA DOES NOT TRIP on 40A overcurrent. Ideally, the 10mm² wire would enter a 2 pole MCB rated 40A, and then only to the RCCB. This means there is overcurrent protection (MCB) and also leakage protection (RCCB) The wires are also protected, because the MCB will trip at 40A before the wires have a chance to heat up and melt.

But this makes the DB become very big. If I were doing the wiring, I would explain all this to the homeowner.

So why did I let this "fault" go without mention? It is because the 10mm² wire is still "safe" from melting no matter what happens. The INDIVIDUAL MCBs in the DB will trip if there is a fault (6A, 16A, 20A as in the poster's drawing) The 10mm² wire will never experience a 40A current unless the fault is within the DB itself, but this is very, very unlikely to happen.

Edit to add: Of course if you change all the 10mm² to 16mm², and the main RCCBs to 63A xxmA, you don't have to worry about any of the above. But you are now dealing with 16mm² wires within the DB, and that is a whole other issue

This post has been edited by stormer.lyn: Oct 12 2023, 09:01 PM
JinXXX
post Oct 12 2023, 09:07 PM

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QUOTE(Emily Ratajkowski @ Oct 12 2023, 02:50 PM)
Edit to add: Of course if you change all the 10mm² to 16mm², and the main RCCBs to 63A xxmA, you don't have to worry about any of the above. But you are now dealing with 16mm² wires within the DB, and that is a whole other issue
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how fat is a 16mm vs a 10mm actually , the diameter ? until well you not wanting to deal with 16mm wire?

ps how u do the mm square thinggy ?
stormer.lyn
post Oct 12 2023, 09:32 PM

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QUOTE(JinXXX @ Oct 12 2023, 09:07 PM)
how fat is a 16mm vs a 10mm actually , the diameter ? until well you not wanting to deal with 16mm wire?

ps how u do the mm square thinggy ?
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Because the OP is stuffing 2 sets of wires into the 63A MCB, and if they are trouble if they are 16mm². Part of the problem is that all electrical wires have 7 strands. They are small when the wire is 2.5mm², but each strand in 16mm² wire is relatively huge, and thus hard to bend and shape. Not impossible, just troublesome. And then finally you will realise you should have used a larger DB!

Your keyboard must have a separate keypad. Press and hold Alt then 0, 1, 7, 8 on the keypad. Technical person, so below are my most used symbols

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JinXXX
post Oct 12 2023, 10:06 PM

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okie thanks for the sharing so the op, will be doing the electrical db sendiri or what ? since sharing the diagram pigue my interest is this gonna be a DIY or hire someone to do ?


lowyat101
post Oct 13 2023, 08:11 AM

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QUOTE(JinXXX @ Oct 12 2023, 09:07 PM)
how fat is a 16mm vs a 10mm actually , the diameter ? until well you not wanting to deal with 16mm wire?

ps how u do the mm square thinggy ?
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My understanding is, the 10mm2 cable is ok since TS is not expecting the current over this circuit to exceed this, but TS need to install a 40A MCB before the 40A RCCD. To me this is a must, else you are right that the cable should then be 16mm2.


JinXXX
post Oct 13 2023, 08:53 AM

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QUOTE(lowyat101 @ Oct 13 2023, 08:11 AM)
My understanding is, the 10mm2 cable is ok since TS is not expecting the current over this circuit to exceed this, but TS need to install a 40A MCB before the 40A RCCD. To me this is a must, else you are right that the cable should then be 16mm2.
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doesnt the 40A rccd also functions like a MCB ?
lowyat101
post Oct 13 2023, 09:12 AM

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QUOTE(JinXXX @ Oct 13 2023, 08:53 AM)
doesnt the 40A rccd also functions like a MCB ?
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I don't think so, RCCDs are only for leakages/imbalance load. you will need a RCBO to cover the overcurrent protection. That's what i see in my current DB also, there's this extra MCB before the RCCD.

But I'm not an electrical engineer, so pls correct me if I'm wrong blush.gif




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JinXXX
post Oct 13 2023, 11:12 AM

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https://chintglobal.com/blog/difference-bet...-rcd-rccb-rcbo/

QUOTE
Circuit breakers are essentially safety devices of any property that uses electricity. These fixtures act as the third party within sophisticated and dangerous electrical wiring systems. MCB, MCCB, RCD, RCCD, and RCBO are all circuit breakers. They are used in homes to protect against human hazards and appliance damage.

The appliances are designed to perform specific functions. It is their particular functionality that makes them different. However, the main difference is that MCB, RCDs, and RCCBs are used for low current, as low as 125 amps. However, MCCBs are used for high currents up to 1000 amps.


MCB
MCB stands for Miniature Circuit Breakers.

MCCB
On the other hand, MCCB is an abbreviation for Molded Case Circuit Breaker.

RCCB
RCCB stands for Residual Current Circuit Breaker. RCCB is also known as RCB or RCD. RCD stands for Residual Current Device, while RCB stands for Residual Current Breaker. RCCB is an electrical wiring device that disconnects the circuit as soon as it detects a current leak to the earth wire. It also protects against electric electrocution or shock caused by direct contact.

RCBO and RCCBs, are residual current protection devices. This protection is achieved by monitoring the current flow in the line and neutral. In a healthy circuit, the current flow via the line equals the return flow in the neutral.

However, this return flow may not be equal to the line’s current flow in the event of any abnormalities. A residual current device will sense such a scenario and interrupt the circuit.

RCBO
RCBO stands for Residual Current Breaker with Over-Current. The RCBO combines the functionality of an MCB and RCD/RCCB. When there is a current leakage, the RCBO trips the entire circuit. Consequently, internal magnetic/thermal circuit breaker components can trip the electronic device when the circuit is overloaded.

QUOTE
RCD Vs. RCBO: What is the Difference?
RCDs can protect against electric shocks, residual currents, and earth faults. On the other hand, RCBOs can do what RCDs can do and protect a circuit from short circuits and overload. RCBOs are essentially a combination of MCB and RCCB. As such, it can protect overload and short circuits.



so RCBO is better than RCCB, since RCBO can do both ?

This post has been edited by JinXXX: Oct 13 2023, 11:14 AM

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