True Jesus Church
QUOTE
True Church Must be Followed by Signs, Wonders, andMiracles
1. The Lord promised, “And these signs shall follow them thatbelieve.” Signs, wonders, and miracles are to confirm theLord’s abidance with his true believers (Mk 16:16–20).
2. God bears witness to the true gospel with signs, wonders,different miracles, and gifts of the Holy Spirit (Acts 14:3; Heb2:1–4).
Signs and wonders are signs of apostleship, i.e., signs of those who are truly sent by God (Mt 11:2–6; 2 Cor 12:12).
QUOTE
At present, many Christians, as well as many churches, are likethe lost sheep of the house of Israel. Many Christian churchesare zealous for God; they have devoted themselves to the work of God’s salvation. However, they do not follow the truth of thegospel found in the Bible. Therefore, it is our duty to spread thelife-saving message to them and pray the Holy Spirit would moveand lead them to return to the same fold of the Lord (Jer 23:3, 4;Jn 10:16
).
Sabbath observation is an interesting one
IV.Should Christians Keep The Sabbath?
A. Many Sunday observers assert Christians need not keep thesabbath since they are not Jewish. Thus, many Sunday observers
are really non-sabbath observers, since even Sunday is notsacred. In light of this argument, let us examine the following:
1. God gave the sabbath to Israel, because they were the chosenpeople by whom his oracles and will were proclaimed to theworld (cf. Rom 3:1, 2).
2. The Lord Jesus said that “the sabbath was made for man”(Mk 2:27). So God established the sabbath after he hadcreated man on the sixth day. When the Lord said “man” didhe only refer to the Jewish man? Most likely not, since therewere no Jews in the beginning; in fact, there were no racialdifferences in the beginning. Thus, we are all “man,” i.e.,human beings, and the sabbath was made for us according toJesus.
3. The Bible tells us that strangers who joined themselves to theLord had the privilege of enjoying the grace of the sabbath(Isa 56:2–7). Many of these strangers were Gentiles
.4. The sabbath reminds humanity of God’s creation. Is God theGod of the Jews only? Can Gentiles be exempted fromremembering the Creator and from worshipping him? (Eccl12:1, 13; 1 Cor 8:6; Phil 2:9–11).
B. Many non-sabbath observers argue Christians are saved by grace,so they do not need to keep the Ten Commandments. However,according to the Bible:
1. Salvation does not come from the works of law, but throughthe Lord’s precious blood and faith in the Lord (Rom 3: 25,28).
2. However, under the grace of the Lord, Christians can neverabolish the Ten Commandments, nor should they transgressthe commandments at will. Paul told us to uphold the lawthrough our faith (Rom 3:31, 6:15; cf. Mt 19:17; 1 Cor 7:19;Rev 12:17, 14:12). The ordinances of the law have been takenaway by the cross, and so we need not follow the rules andrituals in a legalistic manner (Eph 2:15; Col 2:14, 16; Heb9:10). Nevertheless, the fulfillment of the law does not meanthat the Ten Commandments are obliterated, perverted, ortwisted. Rather, Christians must keep the “spirit” of the moral law, i.e., the commandments, through the help of the HolySpirit. Keeping the “spirit” of the law is a much higher stan-dard than the legalistic keeping of the law, for it is written inour hearts rather than in letter only (cf. Mt 5:17, 18, 21–23;Heb 8:10; Jas 2:10–12).
3.Observing the sabbath under grace differs greatly from thelegalistic observance according to the Old Testament andadditional Jewish traditions (Ex 35:1–3; Num 15:32-36).Observing the sabbath under grace is neither a burden nor abondage (Mt 12:1, 2; Mk 3:1, 2). Actually, sabbath undergrace can be seen as a return to the rest of Edenic days—loving, joyful, peaceful, and healing—since Christians enjoyspiritual and physical blessings from the Lord (cf. Gen 2:3; Ex16:23–25; Lk 12:9–13; Jn 5:1–18).
C. Non-sabbath day observers argue that the sabbath is “a shadow of the things to come,” and Christ came to eliminate the sabbath.Thus, Christians are not required to observe sabbath any more.However, according to the Bible:
1. In Colossians 2:16–17, the food, drink, festival, new moon andsabbath are a shadow of the things to come, but thesubstance is of Christ. These “shadows” are “eliminated” orovertaken by the cross. The Passover has, for instance,moved from the shadow to true substance, which came withChrist (1 Cor 5:7, 8). The ceremonial laws in the OldTestament concerning food and drink are no longer observedin the New Testament, but the substance of the food anddrink cannot be done away with—the substance coming withChrist. Likewise, the stifling legalistic or rabbinical rules, oralor written, concerning sabbath observance are abolished bythe Lord Jesus; however, the true substance of the sabbathitself, instituted by God from the beginning, cannot be elimi-nated.
2. So from Colossians 2:14–17, Christians should clearly under-stand that we must not return to legalistic regulations, lest weincite judgment from others (2:16). However, Christiansshould take care not to judge another Christian because he orshe keeps the sabbath under grace. As stated, sabbath obser-vance under grace is very different from observance under law. So the “food, drink, festival, new moon, and sabbath”under the law are merely a shadow of things to come, for thesubstance is indeed of Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ gave usvictory by his death on the cross, on which all the ordinancesand rituals were nailed with the Lord. Though we do notobserve the Old Testament sabbath ordinances and practices,we must still observe the sabbath under grace lest others judge us hypocrites, i.e., do not take the sabbath lightly justbecause we are no longer bound by stringent regulations. Donot use liberty as a cover for vice. The “things to come” inColossians 2:17 may refer to the completion of the LordJesus’ work of salvation at his second coming, when we shallenter the true and eternal substance of sabbath rest found inChrist (Heb 4:10).
D. Non-sabbath Sunday observers use Galatians 4:10 and Romans14:5–6 as evidence that there is no difference in keeping thesabbath on Saturday or Sunday, since the observance of eitherday is unto the Lord. However, according to the Bible:
1. “One day,” “another day,” and “everyday” do not refer to “thesabbath” or “Sunday” at all in Romans 14:5–6. Close analysisof the passages in context reveal that these two verses mainlydeal with special fasting and feast days, including all thefleshly ordinances of food, drink, washings, etc. (Heb 9:10).In the Old Testament, there were many feasts and days of fasting, such as fasting on the day of atonement (Lev16:29–31, 23:27–32), fasting on the day of Purim (Est 9:31),and fasting in the fourth, fifth, seventh, and tenth month(Zech 8:19; cf. 2 Kgs 25:25; Jer 39:1, 2, 52:12, 13).
2. Looking at the two passages in context, we understand somebelievers of the early church followed legalistic practices of the Old Testament, observing days (feast and fasting days),new moons, sabbatical years, and dietary laws. Many of thesebelievers simply focused on the legalistic practices forgettingthe true substance of the gospel. For this reason, Paulexclaimed, “I am afraid I have labored over you in vain” (Gal4:11). The fact is that Galatians 4:10 and Romans 14:5–6 werenot written to refute the sabbath. We know this for at leasttwo good reasons. First, Paul himself observed the sabbathunder grace according to his custom (Acts 17:2). Second, we must remember that the sabbath controversy betweenkeeping the sabbath versus Sunday had not yet arisen duringPaul’s time, when he wrote the two epistles. The sabbathcontroversy only arose after Sunday observance becamepopular and was proclaimed by Constantine in A.D. 321,which was many years after Paul.
V.Jesus Christ And The Sabbath
Non-sabbath Sunday observers often maintain Lord Jesus abol-ished the sabbath. Therefore, we should look into the statementsand actions of Jesus on the sabbath, since he is lord of thesabbath (Mt 12:8).
A. Judah Failed to Honor the Sabbath
udah’s captivity to Babylon was due to their failure to honor thesabbath unto the Lord (2 Chr 36:17–21; Jer 17:27). After returningfrom Babylon, many Jews deeply understood that the rise and fallof their nation depended on the observance of God’s laws (Neh13:15–22). In fact, many Jews made oaths that they would keepthe sabbath from then on without fail (Neh 10:29–31).In light of this stress upon sabbath observance, rabbinical tradi-tion added many rules to the sabbath. The Mishnah codified 39different kinds of work forbidden on the sabbath. These addi-tional traditions are complicated and burdensome regulations thatbind sabbath observers to the sabbath, i.e., making man for thesabbath. In contrast, the Lord Jesus said “the sabbath was madefor man, and not man for the sabbath.” According to Jewish tradi-tion, anyone who transgressed the rules would be expelled fromthe synagogue by the rabbis.
B. Jesus Christ Observed the Sabbath
While Jesus was in the world, “he came to Nazareth, where hehad been brought up; and he went to the synagogue, as hiscustom was, on the sabbath day. And he stood up to read” (Lk 4:16).In another instance, Jesus went down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee, and taught the people on the sabbath (Lk 4:31).
As the Son of man, Jesus himself “ceased,” in a symbolic sense,his work on the seventh day (Jn 19:31), rested in the tomb, andresurrected on the first day of the week to continue his work of salvation (Lk 23:54–56, 24:1, 2).
C. Jesus Christ Instructed the Disciples to Keep the Sabbath
The controversy between the Lord Jesus and the Phariseesmostly concerned the legal aspect of the sabbath (Mt 12:9–14; Mk 3:1–6). The reason was not because the Lord Jesus did notobserve the sabbath, but because the method, attitude, andperspective of sabbath observance between the Lord Jesus andthe Pharisees greatly differed (cf. Jn 9:14–16).During Jesus’ time, the Jews kept the sabbath under the Mosaiclaw, in addition to the many traditional restrictions. According tothe law, prohibitions and rules were strictly enforced, includingthe following:1. No labor is allowed on the sabbath (Ex 20:10).2. No fire is to be kindled on this day (Ex 35:3).3. All should rest on this day even during plowing and harvesttime (Ex 34:21).4. Any one who profanes the sabbath shall be put to death (Ex31:12–17, 35:2; Num 15:32–36).The Lord Jesus—the Lord of the sabbath—brings us abundantgrace (Jn 1:14, 17). Jesus redeemed us from the curse of the law(Gal 4:5). Therefore, the Lord’s sabbath observance does notfollow the fleshly ordinances of the law. Under God’s grace andfavor, Jesus observed the sabbath as a free, joyful, and graciousblessing rather than a burden (cf. Gen 2:3; Ex 16:23–25; Isa 58:13).Although both kept the sabbath, the Pharisees kept it under thelaw, while the Lord Jesus kept it under grace. For this reason, theLord Jesus rebuked the Pharisees for looking upon him as a law-breaker. The Lord Jesus came to proclaim the true substance of the sabbath. Thus, Jesus set an example of sabbath observancefor his disciples, keeping the sabbath in a gracious mannerdespite constant threats and persecution from others.
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