LESSON 4: Marēshia-jin desu = I'm MalaysianVocabulary listCountries-
marēshia = malaysia
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igirisu = england
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amerika = america
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nihon = japan
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chūgoku = china
Languages-
marei-go = malay
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eigo = english
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nihon-go = japanese
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chugoku-go = chinese
Nationalities-
marēshia-jin = malaysian
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igirisu-jin = british
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amerika-jin = american
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nihon-jin = japanese
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chūgoku-jin = chinese
Useful items-
tokei = watch or clock
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hon = book
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empits(u) = pencil
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pen = pen
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kompyūta = computer
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terebi = television
<--- the japanese sound system does not have the "v" sound, remember?Useful phrases-
... wa nihon-go de nan des(u) ka = what is ... in japanese?
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nan des(u) ka = what is it?
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o-namae wa? = what's your name?
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shitsurei shimas(u) = pardon me for interrupting
Sample conversationAnne has settled into her new life with the Yamaguchi family, and today is her first day at a Japanese language school. Her teacher, Satō-sensei, is getting all the students to introduce themselves.Satō-sensei:
Mina-san, ohayō gozaimasu.
Class: Sensei, ohayō gozaimasu.
Satō-sensei: Hajimemashite, Satō desu.
Watashi wa Nihon-jin desu. Dōzo yoroshiku. (
She points to Anne)
Hai, dōzo.
Anne: An desu. Watashi wa Igirisu-jin desu. Dōzo yoroshiku.
Next student: Tani desu. Furansu-jin desu. Dōzo yoroshiku.
Student 2: Ano... Haidi desu. Doitsu
(Germany) kara desu. Dōzo yoroshiku.
Student 3: Sukotto desu.
Ē to, ē to ...
America wa nihon-go de nan desu ka.
Satō-sensei:
America wa nihon-go de A-me-ri-ka desu.
Scott: (amidst laughter) Aa! so desu ka. Ja, Amerika kara desu. Dōzo yoroshiku.
A new student arrives late...New student: Shitsurei shimasu. (he bows)
Scott: O-namae wa?
New student: Han desu. Chūgoku-jin desu.
Anne: (looks puzzled) Chūgoku wa eigo de nan desu ka.
Han:
China desu.
Satō-sensei now proceeds to check how many everyday objects the students know.Satō-sensei: (points to her watch) Kore wa nihon-go de nan desu ka.
Han: Tokei desu.
Scott: (looking at watch) Nihon no tokei desu.
Satō-sensei: So desu. (picks up Anne's coat)
Kore wa nan desu ka.
Tani: Kōto desu.
Scott: (showing off a bit) Igirisu no kōto desu.
Anne: Iie, sukottorando
(Scotland) no kōto desu
yo.
Extrasmina-san = everybody
watashi wa = i
hai, dōzo = go ahead; there you are
kara = from
ē to = another hesitation word (er, erm)
kore wa = this
yo = i tell you, actually
Explanations1.
Watashi wa Nihon-jin desu I'm Japanese.
Watashi means
I and
anata means
you. There are other words for
he/she/we/etc., but the Japanese tend not to use them unless it needs to be made clear who is being talked about.
Boku is often used by males instead of
watashi.
In contrast, atashi is the form often used by females (both of these are more casual forms). Ore is least polite, and can be used by both males or females. - contributed by 320cbr.When addressing other people it is more polite to use their names instead of
anata, and unless you need to emphasize
I, there is no need to say
watashi/boku.
Wa is used after a word to show that that word is the 'topic' (subject) of whatever is being talked about. It can sometimes be translated as
as for in English:
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Watashi wa Amerika-jin desu =
I (subject) am American. (As for me, I am American)-
Haidi-san wa Doitsu kara desu =
Heidi (subject) is from Germany (As for Heidi, she comes from Germany)2.
O-namae wa? What's your name?In point 1 it is already mentioned that it is more polite to use people's names when addressing them istead of using
anata (you). The japanese language has other ways of avoiding the use of
anata. One of these is the use of
"o" in front of
certain words to make them sound more polite or formal when addressing other people. However, you dont use it to talk about yourself or your family members. Here are some examples:
-
o-namae =
your name-
namae =
(my) name-
o-shigoto =
your job-
shigoto =
(my) job3.
Doitsu kara desu I'm from Germany.
Kara means
from and follows the word, unlike English where we say
from first. For example:
-
Tōkyō kara =
from Tokyo-
Furansu kara =
from France-
(watashi wa) Igirisu kara desu =
i'm from England-
kono uisuki wa Sukottorando kara desu =
this whisky is from Scotland4.
Nihon no tokei desu It's a Japanese watchThe word
no, when inserted between two words works something like
's in English:
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An-san no kōto =
Anne's coat-
sensei no tēpu =
the teacher's tapeIt also gives meaning of
my, your, etc. For example:
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watashi no tokei =
my watch-
anata no hon =
your bookIt connects an item with its owner, origin or language:
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Igirisu no kōto =
an English coat (a coat of/from England)-
Doitsu-go no hon =
a German (language) book5.
Nihon-go de nan desu ka What is it in Japanese?A very useful phrase to learn when wanting to improve your Japanese vocabulary. Also, if you dont understand much Japanese you can always say:
-
Eigo de nan desu ka =
What is it in English?If you want to specify an object, place it in front of the sentence followed by
wa. For example:
-
Book wa nihon-go de nan desu ka =
What is book in Japanese? (As for book, what is it in Japanese)-
Tokei wa eigo de nan desu ka =
What is tokei in English?--------------------------------------------
LESSON 4 PRACTISE - click me!This post has been edited by jhcj: Dec 21 2005, 11:11 AM