QUOTE(zahri @ May 24 2006, 01:11 PM)
So its,
3 barbs needs Big HMAX to fully maximize heat transfer
2 barbs does not need Big HMAX.
Am i correct ??
Whats the ideal HMAX required for the 3 barb waterblock ??
Cannot assume this way either.
Ok, i'm gonna go a bit deep here, so look at the design pics of the blocks to get what i mean.
The WhiteWater was designed in such a way that it is much more efficient for the water to exit the waterblock via two exits on either sides. It's design implementing an impingement plate jetting into the microchannels made its restriction high. And because the microchannels are in a straight path to either direction (because the inlet impingement is in the centre of the microchannel path) the water has to exit at both ends of the channels in order for this design to be efficient, hence its two outlet design.
The storm series implements a blind hole jet impingement design. water hits the tiny distruptor's at the centre of the cup, then hits the base of the cup, and then flows out around the jet. After the water passed through the jet impingement stage, its job is done, the water is still recirculating between the midplate and the baseplate, and has to flow out of the block. hence even if there's one outlet, it will still do its job well. Because of the tiny dimensions of the jets and the cup, this made the Storm series highly restrictive. But in order for this design to work well, you need high flow rates otherwise you're better off with a simple low restriction pin grid design or direct path.
The Storm G7 implemented a hybrid 2 outlet design by adding another outlet on the other side of the block, but instead of exiting to to another outlet barb, it is channelled back to the main outlet right before where the barb is. The new Swiftech Storm G4 Revision 2 then implemented this as well.
Performance gains (temperature wise) from this improvement is very minimal, because the main part of the storm design that works to extract the heat from the CPU is the jet impingement. However, this hybrid two outlet design allowed a little less restriction to the waterblock and less recirculating water in the area between the baseplate and the midplate.
And so, in general assumption for high restriction waterblocks, the lower the restriction (without affecting its heat conduction properties), the higher the flow rate, and the higher the flow rate, the better performance. However, the performance and flow rate gains are very small on the Storm design because anyway, the most restrictive part of the design is still the jet impingement, not the outlet design.
We cannot apply the Storm G4's (revision 1) single outlet design on waterblocks such as the WhiteWater because, lets say if you were to block one outlet of the whitewater block and only use one outlet, the water has no choice but to only flow out from one direction. Water that is stuck on the other blocked end cannot move and will be stagnant forcing all water jetting out from the impingement plate to go out from only one direction, hence severely reducing the waterblock's efficiency. You could apply a hybrid two outlet concept to the WhiteWater's design also however, but you have to make both outlets to have equal amount of restriction in order to maintain its efficiency. Fluid will choose the path with the least restriction and therefore, more water will flow to the path with the lower restriction, hence also reducing its efficiency slightly because the two exit design is still the core element of the whitewater. You could flow the exit water around the microchannels to one side of the block parellel to the inlet, but that also poses more restriction. So in the end, the most efficient design would still be two outlet barbs.
This post has been edited by MetalZone: May 24 2006, 05:19 PM