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 Smart Home, Let's discuss

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Zot
post Apr 16 2019, 08:30 PM

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QUOTE(ozak @ Apr 16 2019, 02:06 PM)
Wire without conduit have a double insulation.

Wire in conduit is normal insulation.
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Yes, that is correct. in fact wires in conduit have to be de-rated more than the wire embedded right in cement plastering. smile.gif
Zot
post Apr 17 2019, 10:07 AM

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QUOTE(lencent @ Apr 16 2019, 11:07 PM)
my house DB actually separate the lights neutral from switches neutral. My contractor told me if they tried before connecting lights neutral to the switches neutral and it will trip everything. Just a piece of advice to home owners to consider that when pulling neutral for your house. : )
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By switch you meant 3-pin sockets? Light neutral and switches neutral confused me smile.gif

This depends on house wiring. It can trip and it also cannot trip the CB
Zot
post Apr 19 2019, 09:22 AM

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QUOTE(Nando's @ Apr 19 2019, 09:09 AM)
Whats the difference between sonoff basic and pow?
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Sonoff Pow is a wireless smart power switch with electricity usage monitor feature. The Sonoff Pow remote power switch works like an electricity consumption calculator( kwh calculator), it allows users to calculate electricity usage and remote control the connected electrical devices by the App EWeLink.

https://www.itead.cc/sonoff-pow.html
Zot
post Apr 19 2019, 02:42 PM

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QUOTE(Fubar20 @ Apr 19 2019, 11:59 AM)
Better don't. Max rating is 2A per gang.
Doubt your water pump is less than 2A.
Last time got one forumer use Sonoff RF (max 10A) couple with RF wall switch to control his bathroom water pump.
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Is the TH-16 UL certified? I think not. The certs provided are on RoHS, RF and others, but not about real prolonged operating load.

The spring loaded connector will create heat and melt connector over long period. I've read many reports on failure even for short shower usage period repetitive usage on water heater. I would still recommend the use of contactor for safety reason.
Zot
post Apr 19 2019, 03:00 PM

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QUOTE(Fubar20 @ Apr 19 2019, 02:55 PM)
UL certified needs money and it up the cost of the products.
Where are those reports on failure you had read? Specifically on TH16 or other products?
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https://support.itead.cc/support/discussion...ics/11000012976
Zot
post Apr 19 2019, 03:30 PM

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QUOTE(Fubar20 @ Apr 19 2019, 03:21 PM)
Ah, thanks. Think you shared this old story previously.
More on the MK1 type of TH16/POW.
Well, if you are not using it for prolong time and at < 70% of max rating, it shouldn't be a problem.
Very rarely i heard of such cases in the Discord channel for DIYers.
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That is why some say it is more like DIY/hobbyist device than real fixed installation stuff. The trace was a problem but the way sonoff deal with it is by adding thick solder on the copper trace smile.gif

I'd say you need to place the device at location you can see or easily reachable instead of on ceiling to as precaution.
Zot
post Apr 19 2019, 04:07 PM

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QUOTE(Fubar20 @ Apr 19 2019, 03:44 PM)
Maybe. But you have to take account of the users too who might use it or install it in a different manner.
Just because  a few reported cases of the R1 doesn't mean the newer models are all bad. Just avoid the R1.
What about the hundreds or thousands already used and installed?

Info from Tasmota page.
Ya, putting where it could be seen is a good measure as well.
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I think you or someone else mentioned about this recall before. I was surprised that the problems mentioned in the link I provided are very recent (even days ago) reported even though the topic was opened 2 years ago. I wonder the seller ignore recall and sell old stock biggrin.gif
Zot
post Apr 24 2019, 08:20 AM

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QUOTE(lokideangelus @ Apr 23 2019, 05:25 PM)
sigh... wonder why the switches for fan and light all no neutral wire one.. CB...
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Since there is no need for it. As you can see the wiring is like diagram provided by Archdruid. Where do you want to connect the N wire to the switch. Normally the switch is SPST and not DPDT like the 20A switch.

The fan normally share the same loop as the lighting and connected to 6A MCB.
Zot
post Apr 24 2019, 09:51 AM

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QUOTE(dewill @ Apr 24 2019, 08:26 AM)
total automation cost rm32k. worth it? just for convenience sake.
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Convenience is nicer term instead of laziness laugh.gif

I consider if you have extra money and automation is your hobby that can make you happy, then why not. I weigh my judgement more in practicality I guess.
Zot
post Apr 24 2019, 10:19 AM

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QUOTE(lokideangelus @ Apr 24 2019, 10:03 AM)
Yuop, but imagine having fan, light and AC and water heater using the same line...
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Light and ceiling fan can share same L loop on 6A MCB (6 lighting + fan points max if not mistaken), but water heater usually use independent line which normally controlled by 1 20A MCB using DPDT switch.

The 1HP aircon usually is just plugged to 13A socket. If 2x13A sockets share same wiring, it goes to 20A MCB. If 4x13A sockets on same wiring, it goes to 32A MCB.


Zot
post Apr 24 2019, 10:25 AM

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QUOTE(dudester @ Apr 24 2019, 10:23 AM)
I learnt the hardway too that Sonoff wall switch cannot easily be used as neutral wire is missing. But at least i only bought 2 to try.
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Just put the unit at ceiling location and keep the switch on the wall on. smile.gif
Zot
post Apr 24 2019, 11:11 AM

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QUOTE(Fubar20 @ Apr 24 2019, 10:30 AM)
Bruh, he is talking about a wall switch aka T1 UK.
If he don't have a neutral line nearby, he can't do anything unless ask electrician to pull one.
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My bad. I was thinking of other sonoff smile.gif

I don't have sonoff to try modification that will enable sonoff wall switch to operate without N wire hmm.gif
Zot
post Apr 24 2019, 11:14 AM

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QUOTE(dudester @ Apr 24 2019, 11:04 AM)
FYI, I bought the Sonoff T1 for my water pump switch. It did not work as it requires a neutral wire which is normally not available in our household wall switch.

Alternatively I bought the Sonoff S26 Smart plug for my Water Pump as it is still using a plug-in-socket in the ceiling. Works a charm! Can even control it internet if you are out of the home wifi.

Why you need a switch for the pump? Well for some household, there is leakage and it triggers the pump to go on even if no one is using any tap. Also I believe it helps to prolong the lifespan of the pump when you off it while not using. This after I had to change my groudfos pump in less then 5 years.

What other uses you guys have for smart switches? Frankly I cannot find too many.

For table lights, i have old school timer switch.
I have a 2nd Smart plug for my charging table for devices, set it on countdown timer so i dont overcharge or avoid being blown up and killed in sleep.
AC is a good idea, but which switch can i use? My ac still have that big box with 2 buttons to on and off.
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Use the smart switch to trigger the contactor inside that big box perhaps (simulate the button pressing)?
Zot
post Apr 24 2019, 11:33 AM

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QUOTE(dudester @ Apr 24 2019, 11:17 AM)
too complicated for me already  notworthy.gif
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I have not done anything like this either laugh.gif

The button you press is like momentary switch. Once pressed, the switch power electromagnetic switch that trigger another high power switch which is then held in ON position by mean of electromagnetic even after you release your finger from the button.

So, the idea is to get the smart switch to replace your finger. What you need to do is to connect the smart switch parallel to the push button. However, since it is only need to be momentary action, you need to on and then off the smart switch (not really smooth idea laugh.gif )

Someone correct me if you think this will not work. smile.gif
Zot
post Apr 24 2019, 01:07 PM

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QUOTE(dudester @ Apr 24 2019, 12:24 PM)
I think its call the starter

Similar but not same model below

user posted image
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Yes. This is called starter. The main purpose of starter is to protect the motor from damage. For small motor like the one used in home air-cond, the protection is build inside electronically inside the motor controller.

When power on, the current inrush into motor can be very high thus can damage the motor. The starter usually has coil inside to reduce inrush current and after motor start operating the resistance coil is by-passed for full load operation. Usually high power air-cond require starter.

When press the button, only low current flow to trigger electromagnetic contactor switch inside the starter. That is why I said the push button operation can be replaced with smart switch with momentary action.
Zot
post Apr 24 2019, 02:00 PM

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QUOTE(lokideangelus @ Apr 24 2019, 12:43 PM)
any sifu here thats electrician or competent cahtgeman? need to ask a favour .. had just mapped my electrical points in my house. is there anywhere thats overloading ?
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Well, it is not like normal plus minus simple arithmetic. If you add all 3-pin plug (13A) on same wiring, it will not tally to the MCB in DB. For example, TNB stated that MCB C20 is connected to 2x13A sockets. The two sockets total up to 26A, not 20A. smile.gif

The most important thing is the wire size in the wall, conduit or trunking. The lighting wire is smaller wire (1.5mm²) and heater or air-con bigger wire (4mm²). There are other sizes too and how wiring is done. The MCB is chosen to protect the wire from overload.

Therefore, I'd say it does not matter how many socket or light/fan you want to connect to same MCB. If the total current that flows through the wire exceed the MCB rating, it will trip. Most importantly is that you do not change the MCB to higher rating just because you want to add more sockets or lighting points.

FYI, I'm no charge man or electrician that do house wiring but I do have degree in Elecrrical Engineering. Well, degree and practical experience is different thing as you know. However, I did do own wiring for my house with help from my friend on my house extension and renovation. smile.gif
Zot
post Apr 25 2019, 07:58 AM

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QUOTE(lokideangelus @ Apr 24 2019, 04:37 PM)
bro in this case to rewire it properly ie water heater to a single channel and aircond to another, is there a way to do it with out needing to hack the walls? does a cable and fuse tracker helps?
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Well nothing much you can do about it. As your aircond and socket share same line, the socket might not be using full load at 13A and the 1hp aircond is not running full power all the time. If your MCB trib due to overload, then you need to start thinking of re-wiring. Do not change the MCB to higher rating smile.gif Just leave it like it is.

I have many spur socket tapped from existing loop used for laptop, TV, printer, etc. It will not cause the problem. A single phase line to a house is only 63A and all your MCB total up more than that I guess laugh.gif
Zot
post Apr 25 2019, 10:20 AM

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QUOTE(coo|dude @ Apr 25 2019, 09:49 AM)
Looking for a contractor/consultant for a smart curtain (preferably Aqara) that is able to help to buy and install smart curtain for me. Looking for max 4 sets of Aqara smart curtain (min 2, depending on the size of the area). Any recommendations?
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Saw this website

https://smartcurtain.com.my/smart-curtain/
Zot
post May 7 2019, 03:28 PM

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QUOTE(Fubar20 @ May 7 2019, 03:12 PM)
This one depends on your router and not by the POW.
Just use your HP and check the wifi signal strength at the spot you want to install.
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Well, still communication goes both ways. If router can hear your sonoff, it does not matter if sonoff gets the signal wink.gif
Zot
post May 7 2019, 04:49 PM

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QUOTE(Fubar20 @ May 7 2019, 03:32 PM)
But he don't have POW mah.
Easiest to check is by using his phone as an indicator.
Or you got better suggestions?  hmm.gif
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What I meant was the router can have good transmit signal but if it cannot listen to your sonoff then still no communication. It can be that the router has good transmitter but poor receiver. Sonoff signal might not be strong enough to be received by router even if sonoff can receive the signal from router. So, if you check signal strength at sonoff location and the signal is good, it still does not mean that it can work.

The only way is to do real test. It is hard to answer Nando's question because house design and material is not the same. He has to do trial and error. However, your suggestion is the first thing you want to do thumbsup.gif I was just saying that it could still fail but in most cases, normally it works based on my experience. smile.gif



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