QUOTE(supersound @ May 13 2014, 11:07 AM)
For natural air to come in, you need to have openings, from front room to rear room. If just 1 room with 1 window opened, sure air won't able to comes in.
Overall height of wall, quality of red bricks and roof tiles also play an important role on heat removing. Installing plaster ceiling that bring the height lower are a good way to prevent proper ventilation.
Does older house comes with insulated ceiling or roof? But why they are still cooling?
Humidity in malaysia maintained high at all time and never been changed since 20-30 years ago. What has change is developer reduce the cost of building and using low quality materials. Not to mention green house effect.
The conclusion of the matter is that humidity is the main problem here - too much or too high of it heat cannot dissipate very well be it man, animal or machine. Some weather sites like Accuweather describe it as RealFeel - ground ambient could be X but with Y humidity it feels like Z. So aircon still has its uses to cool and dehumidify. The art is in adjusting it not too cold and too dry as how many of us abuse it esp without knowing the ramifications for children. For that 28 deg and 1 speed ceiling fan is more than adequate even for an infant in fleece blanket. Since they don't sleep outside where it's much colder and would risk exposure to the elements and mosquito but their rooms bake throughout the night until 3-4AM, AC does the job nicely.
Older houses needed to be considered in the context of what are the surroundings. Does the occupant grow trees or have a garden? That slows the heat accumulated compared to bare concrete or totally non-gardened dwellings. But it would be folly to think that the physics of heat mass would act differently from clime to clime in relation with humidity. Brick does very well in hot day and very cold nights in a low to mildly humid clime. The heat retained is re-radiated to the benefit of the occupants in the night. But simply not here where humidity is high. It can't dissipate effectively enough until after 3am. Anytime between that an AC helps dehumidify and extract the oven like heat.
Cross-ventilation has its purposes and is good practice to use in this climate. Your description of how it works actually only works with wind and possibly louvered windows (best air inflitration performance from any wind direction) if the air inside the house is cooler. I use that with extractor fans, turbine ventilators. I used it to its maximum advantage during rainy season but not when it's blistering hot - that's where the urban heat island effect phenomena comes into play. But all's not lost since the best time to use it is early in the morning like 4-5am when they are timed to turn on until 7am - brings the cool in and it stays cool until 2PM.
Also, placement of rooms in relation to surroundings should decide if the occupant wants to breathe clean forest refreshed air or street air. I heartily agree with your assessment if their room faces green lungs like FRIM, etc. Unfortunately for my kids, the latter is their situation so it's case by case. For such a Medklinn and a Sharp Plasmacluster (inverter) helps in this situation.