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 Lawyer's Corner v2, One-stop centre for any legal queries

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TSdariofoo
post Sep 14 2012, 11:14 PM

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QUOTE(Chiahh @ Sep 14 2012, 08:42 PM)

Added on September 14, 2012, 8:46 pmDear Dario, thank u for yr reply. Refer to the s&p stamping issue, I just want to confirm my understanding is correct. Does that mean that if purchaser signed s&p but vendor refused to sign, the purchaser can ask compensation from vendor (10% deposit paid to vendor + 10% of damages)?? Is that correct? Thank u
*
Yes the purchaser can argue on the basis of acceptance by conduct. You had agreed and consented to the terms of the sale by your previous conduct (or your solicitors' conduct) and now, you can't pull out to the detriment of the purchaser. Purchaser can rely on previous cases where such damages have been awarded to those in a similar position. Don't forget that the purchaser can also go for specific performance, i.e. to compel you to sell the property to him. However, that is a long road and the purc may not want to prolong matters, more so if the house is for his own stay.
TSdariofoo
post Sep 18 2012, 10:13 AM

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QUOTE(mcrayfc @ Sep 15 2012, 04:37 PM)
Hi Dario,

I submitted my questions above last month and you advised that for transfer out of love and affection for my case in which the home loan is still being serviced, both of my father and me may need to refinance the property again as the documentations are prepared on the basis of a first party loan. My new questions below:

1. I talked to the bank's mortgage officers (maybe too junior) and said that it is merely a transfer via MOT from husband to wife and no SPA will be involved, they seemed not to understand very well the procedures and insisted that it is a sub-sale, hence a new home loan, and not refinancing of loan. If it is a new home loan, I may only be entitled to get 70% of the outstanding amount. I am very worried about this. Can I have your advice?

2. The mortgage officers also mentioned that my mother's name will have to be included in the new home loan as joint applicant. But my mother is a housewife with no income. Is this even necessary?

Look forward to getting your valuable advice. Thanks.
*
Open a topic in the Property Talk forum and request for replies from bankers. There are a lot out here who can help. This question is nothing legal but more on banking policies.
TSdariofoo
post Sep 18 2012, 10:15 AM

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QUOTE(Mlchoo @ Sep 17 2012, 03:05 PM)
Hi Dariofoo,

My downstairs condo owner came to complain that water from my bathroom leak to his unit. So he ask us to go repair the leak.
May I ask if there is a law to say who should be responsible for the repair or what is the normal practice for such matter?

Appreciate your advise. Thanks.
*
The legal position is that the person who alleges must prove his allegation. In this case, the neighbour is alleging that the leak is from your bathroom, or from a pipe of which ownership and maintenance of same belongs to/is upon you. So, he must prove it first. Ask him to furnish proof of his allegations. Otherwise, just ignore it. There is no burden on you to prove your innocence.
TSdariofoo
post Sep 18 2012, 10:16 AM

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QUOTE(Llittlestar @ Sep 17 2012, 07:17 PM)
hi dario foo,

need ur advise here.
can i take my name out fm the house without changing the bank loan? the hse & laon under me & bro name. so the involve party only lawyer and not bank?
*
This question has been posed before. Read the earlier posts. icon_rolleyes.gif
TSdariofoo
post Sep 18 2012, 10:26 AM

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QUOTE(acidburn711 @ Sep 17 2012, 07:30 PM)
Hi Dariofoo,

I've got a few questions on tenancy issue.

Say, I rent a room from the main tenant who rents it from the owner himself and there was no agreement signed on paper or whatsoever. The only thing that I had was the proof of payment for 2months deposit. Recently, another housemate and I have discovered that the main tenant have tried to deceive us in paying extra in terms of utilities bill. We have not confronted her yet as we're waiting for her to inform us of the bill payment (she settles the bill and informs us of the payment that we should be every 3/4 months only).

Questions are,

1. If we confronted her with proofs (picture of actual bill) and she denies of her actions, can we sue her when there is no legal paper signed?
2. If we chose not to pay more than what we should be paying, and can she sue us? (again, I have to state that there is no agreement signed here)
3. If the main tenant choose to kick us out from the house immediately, can she do so even if there is a 2-month notice period? (in this case, there is an official receipt for deposit paid)
4. Last but not least, can the other housemate and I sue the main tenant for her actions (unfairness in utilities bill, attempt in kicking us out without notice)? If yes, any proper channels that we can do this?

Thanks!
*
Under the law, your oral agreement with the main tenant (MT) may be void if the tenancy agreement between the landlord and the MT stipulates that sub-tenancy is prohibited unless with the express consent of the landlord (which is usually the case).

So, if it is void, she can't sue you and you can't sue her. So basically, the answer to all your questions no.1, 2 and 4 is No, while the answer to question 3 is Yes. Where does it state that there is a 2 month notice period if there was no agreement?

In this case, you would be lucky if you can even get your deposit back. If it is a big amount, you might want to consider appointing a lawyer at your budget to send her a letter of demand to request for the deposit back and start looking for another place where you deal directly with the landlord.
TSdariofoo
post Sep 18 2012, 10:27 AM

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QUOTE(conan1 @ Sep 17 2012, 11:16 PM)
hi dariofoo,

newbies here,..let say i buy subsale property from agent...how long for me need to wait for a lawyer to process all documents to transfer name? what is the steps from beginning to consult with lawyer regarding with property? can describe a bit?..tq
*
How long depends on the type of property as well. Describe more about your property.
TSdariofoo
post Sep 18 2012, 10:28 AM

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QUOTE(BMW8 @ Sep 18 2012, 12:24 AM)
Dear Dario, Appreciate ur advice where can we complain against developer who delay the refund of booking fees ? This case was loan reject. Thank you smile.gif
*
Appoint a lawyer at your budget and send in a letter of demand if they are slacking. Works faster than any complaint.
TSdariofoo
post Sep 18 2012, 10:30 AM

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QUOTE(*NaRaYa* @ Sep 18 2012, 12:32 AM)
Hi,

I've signed SnP n loan aggrement on June , just get consent and waiting for everything to be done. Now my questions is, would there be any reason if my bank dont want to release the money to the buyer?? Example if borrower exceeded monthly commitment that required from the bank. June - housing loan approved then August personal loan approved. Will the bank withdraw my loan if they found out? Estimate on Dec will get the key. Sorry if my questions troubling u. Thanksss
*
I have not heard of any such case and I highly doubt if they would do that. If you default, they can still auction off your property. So, the security is still there for the bank.
TSdariofoo
post Sep 18 2012, 01:06 PM

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QUOTE(conan1 @ Sep 18 2012, 10:38 AM)
it is a low cost flat situated near to usj subang..buy from an agent..any more information u need?
and what is strata title if u know hmm.gif ..thanx smile.gif
*
Leasehold? Freehold? With or without title?

Strata title is the individual title for high-rise properties.
TSdariofoo
post Sep 18 2012, 01:26 PM

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QUOTE(jd4eva @ Sep 18 2012, 01:19 PM)
hi there,

would like to ask about the clause in SPA. I am a seller of a property and  the selling process has some delay and the lawyer quote me the sentense below:

"Pursuant to Clause 2 of the SPA, Completion Date is 90 days (please refer to definition of days at Clause 22 - working days) from the date of the SPA . Thus, Completion Date is on 5.10.2012 and the Extended Completion Date is 30 days thereafter subject to late payment interest at interest of 8% per annum on unpaid balance from the expiry of the Completion Date till the Balance Purchase Price is paid to the Vendor"

SPA date is 28-May-2012.

the 90-days is referring to 90 "working" days or 90 days including holiday, saturday and sunday?

Pls help to clarify
*
In any other SPA, it would mean normal days. In fact, completion period is normally measured in months (hence the term '3+1'). It would state 3 months across the board. SPA date 28 May 2012, so 3 months would be 28 August 2012.

However, in your SPA, if it is stated '90 days' and 'day' is defined as 'working/business day', then I believe that the purchaser's lawyer has done a huge favour for his client indeed, to your detriment, unfortunately.

TSdariofoo
post Sep 18 2012, 03:12 PM

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QUOTE(jd4eva @ Sep 18 2012, 01:40 PM)
hi dario thanks for the reply.

I check the SPA,

in the definition, there did stated BUSINESS DAY means a day (other than a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday) bla bla bla......

however, some of the clauses in SPA stated DAY instead of BUSINESS DAY. Does it mean DAY also referring to BUSINESS DAY?
*
Unless DAY is defined specifically in the SPA , DAY ought to mean what it is, i.e. a day.

If DAY is DAY and not BUSINESS DAY, then you would be justified to calculate the completion date to end 90 days from 28 May. So, it would end sometime in the end of Aug 2012, and not October 2012 as what the lawyer had stated. UNLESS there was a delay from your side which extended the completion date.

So, you need to bring this up with the lawyer concerned. Do it in writing.
TSdariofoo
post Sep 19 2012, 10:44 AM

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QUOTE(Chiahh @ Sep 19 2012, 08:55 AM)
Dear Mario,
*
No mario here but am sure I can help you out. sweat.gif

QUOTE(Chiahh @ Sep 19 2012, 08:55 AM)
Dear Mario, I recently sold my house and I allowed my buyer to pay part of the deposit (3%) by EPF withdrawal within 3 weeks from the date of the S&P.
The S&P date is 3 September 2012.

And here is the clause:

“….which shall be paid by the Purchaser to the Vendor within three weeks from the date of this agreement by EPF withdrawal, failing which the Vendor shall have the discretion to terminate the Agreement and earnest deposit shall e forfeited by the Vendor as compensation”

And when checked further in the S&P, these are another clauses that I found:
“Business day: If the completion Date or the extended completion date shall fall on a day which is not a business day then the due date for payment shall be extended to the next following business day. For the purpose of the clause, business day shall be a day on which banks are open for business in the sate of Selangor excluding Saturdays and Sundays.

“Definition: In this agreement, unless there is something in the subject or context inconsistent with such construction or unless it is otherwise expressly provided:-
a) a period of days from the happening of an event of the doing of any act or thing shall be deemed to be inclusive of the day on which the event happens or the act or thing is done and if the last day of the period is a weekly holiday or a public holiday (“the excluded day”), the period shall include  the next following day which is not an exclude day
When I asked my lawyer, he told me that the definition of 3 weeks here includes only working day, and therefore the due date of the paying by EPF withdrawal will be on the 2 Oct 2012. Is that true?

How do you calculate the due date for this i.e. 3 weeks from 3 September? Is the public holiday and weekends (Sat/Sunday) counted?

Kindly advise.

Thank you
*
When it comes to 3 weeks, the issue of days does not arise. You just count it as 3 weeks from 3 Sept.

Unless there is a particular definition of week, perhaps to mean 7 working days, then you would need to calculate 3 weeks as 21 working days. But that is highly improbable. So, in my opinion, in your case, 3 weeks would stricly mean 21 normal days.

As such, the last day would be 24 September.

You need to ask your lawyer why he is of the opinion that 3 weeks only includes working days. If the intention of the parties was to calculate working days, then 15 working days would be the equivalent to 3 weeks and that term ought to be used.
TSdariofoo
post Sep 19 2012, 12:57 PM

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QUOTE(Chiahh @ Sep 19 2012, 11:28 AM)
Dear Dario, thank you very much for your prompt reply.

I just talked to my lawyer again, and after he gone thru the S&P again, he confirmed that the way of calculating the 3 weeks should be included the weekend/public holiday, hence, the last day would be 24 Sept as per what you said.

So, what is your advise? can i terminate the S&P and forfeit the purchaser deposit if the purchaser didn't pay by 24 Sept?  Will the buyer take legal action against me if i forfeit the purchaser deposit?

There is a clause stated in the S&P saying the below:

“….which shall be paid by the Purchaser to the Vendor within three weeks from the date of this agreement by EPF withdrawal, failing which the Vendor shall have the discretion to terminate the Agreement and earnest deposit shall e forfeited by the Vendor as compensation”

thank you!
*
I think it is quite clear that you CAN terminate if he fails to pay on/before 24 Sept. Whether you SHOULD terminate or not is a decision which only you can decide upon and which is not in my scope to advise.

TSdariofoo
post Sep 19 2012, 03:14 PM

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QUOTE(stevenX @ Sep 19 2012, 02:14 PM)
Greeting,
My company had currently run into a potential Property Agent and owner scam.
I need some advice over here.

We surf iproperty to search for a warehouse at PJ area and come to this agent A.
We had view the warehouse and agree to rent it even it is not under well maintenance, and the condition is WORST.

We had sign a 'LETTER OF OFFER TO RENT CUM TEMPORARY RECEIPT' from the agent.

After around 13's working day we decide to call off the rent, because owner had delay (around 2week) to discuss directly with us regarding the Tenancy Agreement and we can't agree with his term and request to revised the Tenancy Agreement but owner side is not willing to discuss. Owner first direct contact us regarding the Tenancy Agreement was by email, and before this the Agent A is the one who pass the message.

Now the owner lawyer issue us a letter saying that our earnest deposit had been forfeited due to we fail to sign the Tenancy Agreement within 14 working day and decide to call off.

My concern is :
1. In the Letter of offer cum temporary receipt it state that the property agency as STAKEHOLDER. So does they have the right to give owner our earnest deposit cheque before everything have confirm ? As my account told me, the cheque had been bank in by owner on the same day we pass the cheque to the Agent A.

2. Does a Letter of offer to rent cum temporary receipt have any valid legal action in Malaysia ? If it does, and when the Agent A had pass the earnest deposit cheque to owner before everything settle down, did it mean that they had broke the 'Letter of offer to rent cum temporary receipt' ?

3. What does STAKEHOLDER stand for in this case ? If it mean for the property agency to keep our earnest deposit until everything settle down, than can we complaint the lawyer which he is point that our earnest deposit is forfeit due to we had call off the rent.

Not that we don't want to find a lawyer, but the money had gone into owner pocket. And a lawyer to open a file cost RM10k, and it might take time. What if the owner say no money to repay back ? Than before getting back our RM32k earnest deposit we might already rugi to another lawyer.

So we are now trying to make complaint to property society and maybe lawyer society too.
Do you think this could help ?
*
1. Agent or broker? If agent, there should be a proper booking form and the 2% ought to be made payable to the agency, not to the owner.

2. Of course it is a valid document if both parties agreed to it. What does the terms say? If you don't provide a copy of the document here, how do you expect me to advise you properly? doh.gif

3. Same as above. It depends on what is stated in the document.

Property society and lawyer society would not assist you in this case. The only way out is to appoint a lawyer to act for you to sue the owner for a refund of the deposit.
TSdariofoo
post Sep 20 2012, 11:02 AM

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QUOTE(Bibimomochan @ Sep 19 2012, 06:35 PM)
Hi. I own a small designing company established 2 years ago.

Recently, I had the opportunity to work with a client who had a menu design job recommended by one of the friend. But, at the end of the project, they decided not to pay up. Yup, they decided that our designs were not “satisfactory” and “did not meet their expectations,” hence, nothing was given to us despite our late nights to rush and complete their job.

Throughout the whole 3 months they were either not picking up our calls, not responding to my emails or just plain avoiding us. I have all the email / SMS conversations and up front payments as proves of the project.

I have been advised by my friend to issue a legal letter for the action. But I was afraid if they even ignored my legal letter, what are the next step can I do?

Even if I bring this case to court, I was afraid the payment for lawyers is even expensive than my whole project's payment.

Please kindly advise.
*
Your next step would be to appoint a lawyer to file a civil suit for breach of contract against your client.

How much is the outstanding amount? If it is a huge amount AND if you are confident that the client has money to pay AND if you can track them down at their latest address, then you can strongly consider a case.

With regard to the merits of the case, it is hard to say and depends on how strong the agreement between the parties were.

At the end of the day, if you are confident that you can get something out of them, then you can consider taking legal action. But if you think that recovery is going to be difficult or that they do not have the money, then it may not be wise to pursue the matter even though you have a good case in your hands.

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TSdariofoo
post Sep 20 2012, 04:26 PM

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QUOTE(Chiahh @ Sep 20 2012, 11:29 AM)
Dear Dario, thank you for your reply.

If let say the buyer didn't pay me on or before 24 Sept, and I (as a vendor) decided to terminate the contract, and forfeit the buyer deposit, will the buyer take legal action against me?  pls advise.

Let me recap the clause stated in the S&P:

“….which shall be paid by the Purchaser to the Vendor within three weeks from the date of this agreement by EPF withdrawal, failing which the Vendor shall have the discretion to terminate the Agreement and earnest deposit shall be forfeited by the Vendor as compensation
*
How would I know if the buyer WILL take legal action against you? hmm.gif

This post has been edited by dariofoo: Sep 20 2012, 04:27 PM
TSdariofoo
post Sep 21 2012, 09:42 AM

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QUOTE(Newcastle @ Sep 20 2012, 08:34 PM)
If I were to do business in Malaysia, is it wiser to do an agreement between me and my client before committing the project? I heard from a friend saying that an agreement is your "Bao Zhang" or guarantee and even a fast track for the court to process things. Example like Sale & Purchase Agreement. Fees and Expenses will be same like Conveyancing calculation am I right?
Like that in reality, everybody with bad faith can bully small potato like Mr.Bibimomochan. As you know human doesn't have a standard moral and even they know it is wrong but they still do for the sake of love of $.
*
Even if you do business in Timbuktu, it would be prudent to have an agreement, more so when you're the party who is supposed to get paid. Fees is not subject to scaled fees for conveyancing, and differs from lawyers to lawyers.
TSdariofoo
post Sep 21 2012, 09:53 AM

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QUOTE(Bibimomochan @ Sep 20 2012, 10:12 PM)
How do I know whether I've enough proofs for my case? Do SMS / Emails counts as a proof as I do not have a chop & sign contract. I've sent the estimate to my clients and asked them to chop & sign with 50% deposit as confirmation. But they do not have scanner to fax me back, so they just written as "Confirm" in the email with attached 50% deposit.

My amount wasn't that much, but what really pissed me off is that this kind of businessman are taking advantages of the small company like us, especially in the field of designer.

bruce.gif
*
Then you should've prepared a better quotation/contract with a full set of terms n conditions. Small firms doesn't mean you have a small firm mentality and subject yourself to be bullied by unscrupulous clients. I know a graphic designer who has a so-called small firm but his TnC for his customers is around 20 pages and is iron-clad in his favour. sweat.gif
TSdariofoo
post Sep 22 2012, 10:30 PM

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QUOTE(gchee @ Sep 21 2012, 03:02 PM)
Hi Dario,

I am in a dilemma. Recently I bought my first property, signed the loan agreement and SPA 2 months ago but I found out that the developer (quite reputable one too) has some issues with the local council. Apparently the licenses granted by the local council was for the extension of the existing hotel on site and not for serviced apartment. Another issue is there is not enough carpark being allocated for each unit and also lack of a secondary access road. The surrounding residence protested many times to the media.

From what I heard this project might not take off at all. My concern is if this project is cancelled, am I liable to the bank for the loan that I have taken? What will happen to my downpayment and deposit? Any advice would be appreciated. Thank you sir.
*
A project is rarely ever cancelled. It will either be delayed or abandoned. I think it is still early for you to have any worries as it has only been 2 months. They have 24/36 months to complete the project anyway.

If the project is abandoned, you would still have to service the interest of your loan to the bank. That is the risk you bear. You can sue the developer but if they are broke to complete the project, surely they would not have a cent left to compensate the purchasers. So The result would be that you would lose your deposit paid.

TSdariofoo
post Sep 22 2012, 10:32 PM

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QUOTE(Louiz @ Sep 21 2012, 09:50 PM)
Hi Dario,

Recently, I just sold one of my property through agent at RM700K. I agree to pay RM9K as his professional fee. Somehow, he collected 2% from the purchaser as earnest deposit as stakeholder. He told me that once the SPA is signed, the balance shall be refund to me. There is an agreement (GENERAL AUTHORISATION TO SELL) signed by agent and I.

There are purchaser solicitor and vendor solicitor were appointed.
The SPA is about to execute. I had run through the SPA draft but in the payment wise did not stated that the balance of earnest deposit will refund to me. The only thing that was stated is 2% payed by purchaser to agent as stakeholder. I had consult my lawyer, the lawyer said this agreement is between purchaser and vendor, NOT the agent. So, the lawyer advise me to request the balance from the agent BEFORE SPA. I also told this to the agent but he refuse to pay me the balance since he following company policy.

Is there any problem?

What if I sign the SPA? Will the agreement (GENERAL AUTHORISATION TO SELL) between agent and I void?

Please advise SIFU SIFU.
*
Your lawyer is right. The SPA is between the purchaser and you. It cannot include any arrangement between you and the agent.

What are the contents of the agreement between you and the agent?

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