QUOTE(Newcastle @ Sep 28 2012, 01:38 AM)
Dear Lawyers Out There!
Would like to know why Malaysia Legal System or Court Room does not have any Jury like in the UK? Recently notice Teoh Beng Hock Trial in You Tube and other you tube recording in the Malaysia Court Room.
Beh Hiau Bo Kan..........I seek if anybody can give me answer.
Jury trials were abolished from 1 Jan 1995. Before that, all criminal trials where the accused faced the death penalty were conducted before a jury.
The official reason given by the Govt for abolishing the system was that the cost of assembling and paying jurors were too high. The truth of the matter, for what I believe anyway, was that the prosecution found it difficult to get convictions for cases, especially for murder cases.
Malaysians generally are a superstitious bunch and a lot of jurors at that time were suspected of letting accused off the hook not because they were convinced of his innocence, but because they 'pantang' to sentence another person to death. This was prevalent among the Chinese and Malay jurors. Worse still if the accused was of the same race.
This may sound like a laughing matter but in truth, if you think about it, you can't rule out the possibility. The reason of high costs cannot be accepted. This is the question of people's life at stake, not just liberty. How can costs even be considered ?
Basically, now that the judge has ultimate power, the conviction rate for capital offences in Malaysia is very high. A lot of judges are now known as Hanging Judges because even if you have a good defence, they would sentence you to hang. Judicial decisions from the 1980s and early 1990s which favours the accused and places a higher burden of proof upon the prosecution has all been overruled and replaced by decisions which are so pro-prosecution. Makes you wonder whether the burden of proof is upon the prosecution to prove guilt, or upon the accused to prove that he is innocent.
PS: The TBH video you saw is just an Inquest. It is not a criminal trial. An inquest is to determine the cause of death of TBH and the person responsible for the said death. Witnesses are called to assist the Court. There is no finding of guilt and no sentence is passed at the end of an inquest. Only a finding is made by the Coroner (the Magistrate)
This post has been edited by dariofoo: Sep 28 2012, 12:01 PM