QUOTE(communist892003 @ Apr 11 2010, 08:05 PM)
The modern world is a place in which faith and reason are totally separate. Faith has its place, reason has its place. Schools are secularized, so are many hospitals. In short, faith and reason are seen as incompatible. It is believed that in order to individually excel, both need to go their separate way.
However, this view is very new. In the Middle Ages, this was not the case. While most view the Middle Ages as dark and chaotic, this was a period of intense illumination. The works of Aristotle and Muslim philosophers were rediscovered and spread in Europe. Universities first appeared during these times. Scholars wrote extensively on philosophy, science, theology, astronomy, and mathematics. Yet, we owe all this to the Islamic world, since they preserved this knowledge as Rome fell. We owe it to the Catholic Church, to who translated and copied this knowledge when the Islamic world declined.
Those people believed that faith and reason were, not only compatible, but senseless if separated. How can knowledge and values be separated? Are we now, after abandoning this world, living in a world in which people “know the price of everything, but the value of nothing?” (Oscar Wilde).
Well, in my point of view (as a Muslim) faith and reason cannot be separated. So, when someone said "a modern world is a place in which faith & reason are totally separated" that is not an absolute statement which explain the present modern world we are living now. The koran taught us to search for knowledge (the power of reasoning) as it makes one's status above frm others not only in the eyes of human but also our Creator. At the same time, to use it wisely according to faith. For instance there was a famous group of Muslim group called the 'Muktazilah' which depend solely on the power of reasoning. They said that ppl in the hereafter will not be able to see God since our Creator is not confine with time & space while we as the creatures are bound to it. Therefore, we cannot see God since since we are bound to time and space.
Then, emerged a famous Muslim philosopher named Al-Ghazali arguing about this matter. Since Al-Ghazali is a sunni Muslim (Muslim that use both the power of reasoning and faith) answering them. He said according to our logic and limited knowledge that we have now, we are sure to answer that way but that's not it. If we can conclude that this so called Allah (which means God, Creator) is powerful and almighty it's not a problem to Him to make us instead no longer confine to space and time. The logic behind it? Hereafter is a place where we are ageless and the place of hell and heaven is indeed not to be bounded by time and space (that's why heaven and hell is said to be eternity) or else we could have find it by now.
The lesson we can learn frm here is that we cannot depend solely on reason, so is faith. Muslim are taught to be wise and use their power of reasoning simultaneously with faith. One cannot just use faith solely like praying to God and ask for help without doing nothing! that's called stupid. So is reasoning, if we keep using reasoning solely we would end up thinking that we are GOD OURSELVES since other creatures doesnt posses the same intelligent humankind possessed and start playing God in the end.
The battle of reasoning and faith have started even before the creation of humankind. Erk, sorry for typing too much u guys might as well got bored reading all these @_@ i'll tell more if anyone wants to hear about the battle of reasoning and faith later on