Tutorial on how to set band and Carrier aggregation (CA) for AC 790S
As you guys know, there's very little info or tutorial on how to change the band in AC790s Netgear AirCard.
So I would like to share on how to lock the band manually. It will be useful for those who bought the AC790s/AC810s directly from taobao where most of the item has not been configured to lock the band manually.
Those who are interested to get AC790s, here's a link for the cheapest trusted seller in
taobao. It cost RM250 including shipping. Use local bank transfer with 1.5% transfer fee. The shipping arrived within a week.
You can easily save RM50-150 compared to if you purchase from a direct local seller (where usually the high tag-price includes band choosing/option AKA band locking and warranty).
First of all, LTE Band option is not available or pre-configured on the AC790s. At the network settings (either LCD display on the modem or on the web 192.168.1.1), u can only see 3 options:
1) AUTO
2) WCDMA only
3) LTE only
The option will not provides band choosing. So our aim is to add at least another 3 more options which turnout to be like this
1) AUTO
2) WCDMA only
3) LTE only
4) Band 3 only
5) Band 7 only
6) Band 3+7 CAWithout further ado, let's get started.
1) Enable port forwarding and remote access at the router settings (Web 192.168.1.1). Default password for AC790s is
admin.
2) Then download PuTTY for windows. If you are using mac, u can download PuTTY for mac but it requires you to download xcode and macport. I will focus on windows in this topic. U need a PC to do this, I don't know if there is any Android or IOS software to access the modem port.
3) There are multiple ways to connect to the router port using PuTTY. But I will use only 2 options which are 1) using
Virtual COM that you need to download a driver here:
AC78xSDrivers and install it, or 2) you can connect directly without using driver. However, both ways are connected to the PC using USB cable.
4) Access PuTTY. PuTTY UI will look like this.
Connecting AT Port using Virtual Driver: COMSo if you are using Virtual COM driver, install the driver after downloading. Once finished, right click "My Computer" to access computer management/device management.
Go to the
Port management, and you will see below drivers were installed
NETGEAR WWAN Modem VSP (COMX)
NETGEAR DM Port VSP (COMX)
NETGEAR NMEA Port VSP (COMX) See the COM number (X) in the bracket for
NETGEAR WWAN Modem VSP. Once you've identify which COM, then proceed to PuTTY.
Connect modem to the router using USB
Put in the particular
Host Name:
COM_ (fill in the number)
Port:
It will automatically filledConnection type:
SerialThen click open. Go to Step 5 if successful. If you cant access, try alternative connection using TELNET below.
Connecting AT Port Using TELNET connectionConnect modem using USB cable.
Make sure, the modem IP was 192.168.1.1. (if different then you need to put in different IP below.
Go to PuTTY
Insert particular as below
Host Name:
192.168.1.1Port:
5510Connection type: Telnet
Click open.
5) A pop-up black empty command terminal will be shown. There will be an alert box to inform you if the connection
was unsuccessful. If nothing happen, try to type
CODE
AT!BAND=?
It will show something like this.
CODE
Index, Name, GW Band Mask L Band Mask
00, All Bands,
01, WCDMA ALL,
02, LTE ALL,
Then, we need to access the root of the modem by putting password.
Here are the list of the password available and you need to try on your own on each of the password below.
» Click to show Spoiler - click again to hide... «
sunflower [Works on almost all Telstra Modem]
whistler
seymour
grouse
cypress
lavender [Works on europe modem of AC790s]
fallow
granville
Example
CODE
AT!ENTERCND="sunflower"
If you managed to get OK code, the root access is successful. Keep trying different password available above. (If you failed, then you may need to brute-force with a library, or google it.)
Then type again
CODE
AT!BAND=?
A list which is longer than previous will set in.
CODE
Index, Name, GW Band Mask L Band Mask
00, Auto, 0002000004C00000 00000000080000C5
01, WCDMA All, 0002000004C00000 0000000000000000
02, LTE All, 0000000000000000 00000000080000C5
0000010000000000 – B41
0000008000000000 – B40
0000002000000000 – B38
0000000000080000 – B20
0000000000000080 – B8
0000000000000040 – B7
0000000000000004 – B3
0000000000000001 – B1
0002000000000000 – B8 (900)
0000000004000000 – B5 (850)
0000000000800000 – B2 (1900)
0000000000400000 – B1 (2100)
OK
The top section 00, 01, and 02 were actually the options displayed on the network settings on the LCD screen/browser.
The bottom one (0000000x - Bx) are actually the definitions for each band. Each modem might have different definition. In this case, an LTE Band 3 definition is 0000000000000004 or 04 and Band 7 is 0000000000000040.
We are using 04, 40 and 80 (band 3,7, and 8) for the option
Once the definition codes are identified, now is the time we add the extra band
to add the band you need to type like this
CODE
AT!ENTERCND="sunflower"
AT!BAND=X,"Y",0,Z
X = band position on the display. Don't choose 1,2,3 or more than 10. 1,2,3 is the default options (Auto, 3g only, 4g only). Try choose 4 upwards
Y = is the name that you want to display. Keep it simple like (LTE B7 or B8, or LTE B3+B7). You can name it anything you like as long as you know what it is
Z = is the code of the band that I've mentioned above. In this case i wanna choose Band 3, so the code is 04.
The code should be like this
CODE
AT!ENTERCND="sunflower"
AT!BAND=4,"LTE BAND 3",0,04
You can add for Band 7 and 8 the same way like above, but you need to change the X to another position such as 5, and 6.
CODE
AT!ENTERCND="sunflower"
AT!BAND=5,"LTE BAND 7",0,40
AT!ENTERCND="sunflower"
AT!BAND=6,"LTE BAND 8",0,80
Each of the command will result in OK if successful. If there was a problem, there will be an ERROR indicator.
Now, you can't see anything yet on the display of the LCD/browser network setting. Restart the router first.
Once restarted, you will see all the settings that you have put in on top of the existing options.
Choose any setting that you want (let say Band 3) and click ok.
A notification alert will be shown that you have disconnected the network. Click connect and it will reconnect back.
Now, go to PuTTY terminal back, type
CODE
AT!GSTATUS?
and it will show somewhat like this.
CODE
!GSTATUS:
Current Time: 54275 Mode: ONLINE
System mode: LTE PS state: Attached
EMM state: Registered Normal Service
RRC state: RRC Connected
IMS reg state:
LTE band (cell 1): B7
LTE bw (cell 1): 15 MHz
LTE Rx chan (cell 1): 9410
LTE Tx chan (cell 1): 27410
RSSI (cell 1) (dBm): -65.7
RSRP (cell 1) (dBm): -92.5
RSRQ (cell 1) (dB): -6.8
RSSNR (cell 1) (dB): 13
Tx Power (dBm): 0.0
Cell ID (cell 1): 136515587
Phy Cell ID (cell 1): 158
TAC: 12387
Test your speedtest or fast.com to check your speed. Compare each band to see any different.
6) Now, the tricky part,
the carrier aggregation Similar to creating option for single band, a similar AT command will be used. But the code for CA will be different.
The code is simply adding up between band code.
For example, to combine Band 3 and 7 which is 04 and 40, the code is 04+40 = 44.
So the code for B3+7 is 44
Thus, the code should be like this
CODE
AT!ENTERCND="sunflower"
AT!BAND=7,"LTE B3+B7",0,44
Restart the router, and choose option 7 (LTE B3+B7). The router data will be disconnected, and click connect at the notification.
Connect back to PuTTY, and type
CODE
AT!GSTATUS?
There will be TWO bands as shown as below if the network support it.
CODE
AT!GSTATUS?
!GSTATUS:
Current Time: 254 Mode: ONLINE
System mode: LTE PS state: Attached
EMM state: Registered Normal Service
RRC state: RRC Connected
IMS reg state: No Srv
PCC:
LTE band: B7
LTE bw: 15 MHz
LTE Rx chan: 2850
LTE Tx chan: 20850
RSSI (dBm): -73.5
RSRP (dBm): -101.5
RSRQ (dB): -7.2
RSSNR (dB): 19
Tx Power (dBm): 11.0
LTE Cell ID: 253717762
Physical Cell ID: 29
TAC: 9987
SCC1:
LTE band: B3
LTE bw: 10 MHz
LTE Rx chan: 3048
RSSI (dBm): -78.3
RSRP (dBm): -97.1
RSRQ (dB): -9.7
Physical Cell ID: 252132362
OK
Test the speedtest and see if the CA helps to increase the speed compared to single band lock.
Goodluck and happy hacking.
This post has been edited by fadzly: Feb 5 2018, 09:26 PM