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 FundSuperMart v18 (FSM) MY : Online UT Platform, UT DIY : Babystep to Investing :D

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puchongite
post Jul 13 2017, 11:22 AM

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QUOTE(Ramjade @ Jul 13 2017, 11:14 AM)
From what is given by investopedia, the NAV can be changed if no of assets go up. I.e. amount of cash holdings increases. If cash goes up, say price of stock and liabilities remain constant, asset goes up. No of units remain constant. Hence the NAV will go up if there's a drastic increase in cash inflow.

No?
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You still unable to separate total asset from Nav.

Please learn a new term called total asset.

Yes, if cash increase, total asset also increase. But not necessarily the Nav.

If the cash increase is due to money market, loans, bonds, then the cash increase is considered earnings, it becomes rightful for it to increase the Nav.

If the cash is coming from investor injecting new money, it hasn't earn anything yet on the very day of investment, why should the Nav increase ? It's not fair !


puchongite
post Jul 13 2017, 11:26 AM

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QUOTE(Ramjade @ Jul 13 2017, 11:14 AM)
From what is given by investopedia, the NAV can be changed if no of assets go up. I.e. amount of cash holdings increases. If cash goes up, say price of stock and liabilities remain constant, asset goes up. No of units remain constant. Hence the NAV will go up if there's a drastic increase in cash inflow.

A very simple example
Cash = 1
Stock value = 2
Liabilities =1
Outstanding shares/units = 10

NAV = cash + stock value - liabilities / total units
NAV = 1 + 2 - 1 /10
NAV = 0.2

Now, let's increase the cash
Cash = 5
Stock value = 2
Liabilities =1
Outstanding shares/units = 10

NAV = cash + stock value - liabilities / total units
NAV = 5 + 2 - 1 /10
NAV = 0.6

No?
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Faulty calculation because in the case of new investment, the total units is increased in a quantity so that it keeps the Nav fixed.

This post has been edited by puchongite: Jul 13 2017, 11:30 AM
puchongite
post Jul 13 2017, 11:53 AM

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QUOTE(vincabby @ Jul 13 2017, 11:51 AM)
actually i would like to see it go on for a while. still trying to know if NAV will be effected if suddenly a large amount of money is injected. ramjade say number of units are fixed so is that confirmed with sources. from what i read and understand, his logic is not wrong so far.

just learning. don't shoot me if i misunderstood.
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Open-end funds are what you know as a mutual fund. They don't have a limit as to how many shares they can issue.

If they keep the units fixed, where the new investors units come from ? Existing investors ? cry.gif

This post has been edited by puchongite: Jul 13 2017, 11:59 AM
puchongite
post Jul 13 2017, 12:35 PM

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QUOTE(i1899 @ Jul 13 2017, 12:26 PM)
According to page 45 of latest annual report of Inter-pac, the largest investor is not FSM.

For Inter-pac Dana Safi, only 1 investor holds 83.33% of the fund on 31/03/2017. The unit held are 3,484,321, shown on page 7.

On page 45, section 10. Units held by the Manager and related parties , shows that it is Inter-Pacific Capital Sdn Bhd that holds 3,484,321 units. Therefore, the largest holder of this fund is Inter-pac itself.
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We discussed many times already the report is old and back then the major holder is Interfac is not surprising. We are more concerned about now.
puchongite
post Jul 13 2017, 12:54 PM

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QUOTE(voyage23 @ Jul 13 2017, 11:46 AM)
Ramjade and puchogite bro,

Don't think these calculations will be very helpful for us leh. If you are confident in Interpac, go for it. If you are afraid of all these details, who holds what and how many holders, there are MANY other alternatives. And Ramjade don't repeat your mistakes in personal loan 100k thread wink.gif
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If you have nothing to say about this topic, then you can stay quiet. As this is an important subject for unit trust. It is only chaotic in the eyes of the confused.

This post has been edited by puchongite: Jul 13 2017, 12:54 PM
puchongite
post Jul 13 2017, 01:04 PM

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QUOTE(i1899 @ Jul 13 2017, 12:09 PM)
Being the reader of forum for so many years. But, some posts here force me to register an account to write something.  smile.gif

http://www.morningstar.co.za/za/news/96498...sset-value.aspx

NAV = Total Assest / Units in Circulation

Stocks have a fixed number of shares available. To change its number of shares, a company can either issue new shares or buy back its own shares in the market. By contrast, unit trusts generally have an unlimited number of units, and the number changes on a daily basis, depending on how many units investors buy and sell that day.

The key is the units in circulation of an unit trust changes daily. When an investor buy, units increase and total asset increase; if other parameters unchanged (asset changes, expenses are 0), then NAV would be same. When an investor sell his units, unit in circulation reduce and total asset also decrease; if other parameters remain, NAV wont change.
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I am using the definition which FSM is using.
puchongite
post Jul 13 2017, 01:35 PM

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QUOTE(j.passing.by @ Jul 13 2017, 12:45 PM)
smile.gif

As pointed by others, are you using NAV to refer to 'total asset value' or referring it to the fund price or NAV price which is NAV/unit?  smile.gif

A huge injection of fresh money into a fund might not affect it as much as we think it would be.

1. At the end of the day, the daily fund price is calculated. And the new investor is sold the x amount of units based on the NAV price per unit.

2. The next day, the fund is having more cash than usual. And the equity portion of the fund may have reduced, and would maybe contribute less growth to the fund than yesterday. But if the overall market is down for the day, the fresh injection may also reduce a possible loss since the equity portion is lower.

3. How the fresh injection may affect the fund overall would depends on the action of the fund manager in the coming days, just like how we, individual investors, affect our own portfolio of funds by trimming and topping up our portfolio of mutual funds.

4. Not to forget that Bursa Malaysia is not a handful of listed companies (unlike the Laos stock market), and some investment houses defined small-cap stocks that they can invest into as stocks with market capitalization of not less than RM500 million.

Hence the huge injection of fresh money into the fund may be huge for the fund, but it is just a tiny fraction of less than 1% in its targeted stock(s) that the fund manager had set his/her eyes on.
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Actually our concerned was not about injection per se. We are concerned about withdrawal of the heavy weight investor rather.

puchongite
post Jul 13 2017, 01:39 PM

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QUOTE(Ramjade @ Jul 13 2017, 01:33 PM)
Definition is not that far off from Investopedia.
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So both Investopedia and FSM are correct. Nav is not the total, it is the per unit price.
puchongite
post Jul 13 2017, 02:22 PM

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QUOTE(j.passing.by @ Jul 13 2017, 02:15 PM)
Huge injection or withdrawal - they are similar situations; won't affect significantly the fund or rather its NAV price overall.

How big the whale are we talking?  smile.gif

Big enough to cause the fund to reach its limits and closes it to further fresh investments? Or big enough to cause it to close as in 'gulung tikar' and close shop since the size of the fund will fail to give adequate management fees to keep it running?

One direct impact that is noticeable due to the fund's size is the management fee; which is usually based on a minimal threshold in value terms, and it is usually capped to a fixed percentage when it is above a certain level. When the fund size is too small, the fixed minimal amount of management fee trimmed would be too heavy to give adequate returns to the unit holders.
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I disagree. It's incomplete to look at it from pure 'equation' point of view. As someone already pointed out, when the funds' underlying asset is stock, there are emotions involved.

Even though I say fund injection does not DIRECTLY increase the per unit price, it will indirectly increase it in the subsequent days due injection of funds into the stock market and hence giving the emotional push to achieve a higher stock price.

Similarly when a fund is in a force sell situation, emotion causes the fund to incur bigger drop.

This post has been edited by puchongite: Jul 13 2017, 02:22 PM
puchongite
post Jul 13 2017, 02:44 PM

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QUOTE(j.passing.by @ Jul 13 2017, 02:40 PM)
okay, we are talking about money enough to move the stock market... big whales like Soros or Buffett. And then the rest of the minions follow the news that they bought/sold... causing the stampede to enter or exit.

And me thinking that mutual funds are professionally managed with their funds very well diversified among many stocks...
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Do we have to go that far ? Isn't that not so long ago the case of RHB smart series funds is such example ?
puchongite
post Jul 14 2017, 09:46 AM

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QUOTE(j.passing.by @ Jul 13 2017, 02:54 PM)
I'm not well in touch with the local businesses... do tell the whole story.
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You don''t sound like local, are you ?
puchongite
post Jul 14 2017, 09:59 AM

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QUOTE(2387581 @ Jul 14 2017, 12:37 AM)
which is quite bad for the retail investors, simply because they act as shell, basically do nothing apart from doing paperwork to SC compliance, because the FM of the fund they feed into does all the work, but the shell get free profit from it.
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Feeder fund investor pays more for the managements fees ? That will be another UT topic.

I am reading this.

http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/feederfund.asp

But still wonder if feeder fund investors will actually pay more.


puchongite
post Jul 14 2017, 10:52 AM

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: withdraw :

This post has been edited by puchongite: Jul 14 2017, 10:54 AM
puchongite
post Jul 14 2017, 10:58 AM

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QUOTE(T231H @ Jul 14 2017, 10:48 AM)
i remembered this topic had been brought up many many months ago..
some had been clearly written in the prospectus.....
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Beyond the words, I am wondering how could that be done ? This one-layer charge can only be done if the master fund is made aware of the cost structure of the feeder fund, so that when they calculate the daily price they reflect it in the Nav ? Right ?
puchongite
post Jul 14 2017, 01:42 PM

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QUOTE(Msxxyy @ Jul 14 2017, 01:16 PM)
Speaking of manulife AP reit, I realize that it hardly gives dividend.
Any reason why? Should I factor this when selecting my fund? confused.gif  confused.gif
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You would have to separate the dividend from the stock vs dividend ( distribution ) from the UT.

When the UT fund gets the dividend from the underlying stock, it will probably treat it as cash earning, and reflect it into Nav.

The UT fund itself can give dividend ( or distribution rather ) but that is always re-invested so can ignore it.

So don't have to consider dividend.

This post has been edited by puchongite: Jul 14 2017, 01:44 PM
puchongite
post Jul 14 2017, 01:53 PM

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QUOTE(T231H @ Jul 14 2017, 11:05 AM)
i go no idea how they calculate....
to be honest...when i buy a fund...annual mgmt fees, MER or other fees except withdrawal fees is the last thing that i pay attention to.....
this practice of mine may be wrong to some....
to me, the fund's mandate fitting into my portfolio need and it's good records are some of the thing that i pay most attention to.
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My guess is that they probably have an industry practice of the costs of managing a feeder fund, and the master fund knows the exact size of the feed fund investment, so they just factor that in. Since the feeder fund fundhouse will have have money transaction with the master fund fundhouse, so they can compensate for it using this pre-established loading.

That will also mean feeder fund their costs has to be much smaller than the master fund costs, ie the feeder fund fundhouse could be earning peanuts compared to the master fund fundhouse.
puchongite
post Jul 14 2017, 01:58 PM

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QUOTE(Msxxyy @ Jul 14 2017, 01:53 PM)
I saw some dividend given as additional units like every 4 unit gives another 1 unit.
What about those dividend eg RM 0.00014 per unit?
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To keep it simple you can ignore it. These are nuisance.

You can try to learn more to find out why you can ignore it.
puchongite
post Jul 14 2017, 03:29 PM

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QUOTE(Drian @ Jul 14 2017, 03:23 PM)
quite easy to compare.
Compare the feeder fund management fees and the main fund management fees. I'm pretty sure it is in the prospectus somewhere.
The difference is the feeder fund profit %.
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Oh really ? I thought someone already pointed out for the case of TA GTF, it's identical. If based on what you say, then the feeder fund earns nothing ?
puchongite
post Jul 14 2017, 03:42 PM

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QUOTE(Drian @ Jul 14 2017, 03:38 PM)
Don't understand what it means by at fund level.

At the main fund level or at the feeder fund level?
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This is a prospectus for the feeder fund, so 'the fund' refers to the feeder fund.
puchongite
post Jul 14 2017, 03:49 PM

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QUOTE(2387581 @ Jul 14 2017, 10:41 AM)
maybe need other sifus to shed light on this.
take TA GTF for example.
we pay 1.88% to TA Investments & Maybank Trustee
then the master fund (Henderson Horizon Global Technology Fund) charges 1.88% management fee also.
If that assumption is true then the underlying assets must be doing extremely well for the retail investors to be able to profit.
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QUOTE(Drian @ Jul 14 2017, 03:42 PM)
It is mentioned that you are charged once, but doesn't mean it will be charged the same as the master fund.
It wasn't very clear in the prospectus.

eg:- master fund 1.5% expense, feeder fund 2%,
feeder fund profit 0.5%/annum.
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Drian read the post above yours. Feeder fund %- Master fund% = 0%

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