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 Venturing into Agriculture & Aquaculture, Co-Ordination & Implementation is KEY

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TSParaOpticaL
post Nov 22 2012, 04:26 PM

Planter - Durian, Jackfruit, Papaya
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wow this monsoon season created a lots of problem for the farmers & collectors here in N.Sembilan....

many reported that their fruits are half ripe only due to over-raining....

some buyers bought and complained the next day of the poor quality
TSParaOpticaL
post Nov 23 2012, 07:13 PM

Planter - Durian, Jackfruit, Papaya
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My durian production is no problem....probably due to me changing to the organic way for farming. but most of the farmers here are close to "dying" because of the free fall in price.

but from the information that i gathered, actually 90% of the clones are facing this problem and the durian collectors are choking because of this and also that caused the free fall of price.

i am discussing with my sifu in order to deviate from this old practice and prevent from producing when everyone is producing.

did you know that Musang King in Raub is at RM 3.50/kg


QUOTE(Michael J. @ Nov 23 2012, 09:49 AM)
Para:

Yes, the heavy rainfall has been quite damaging. How's your durian production? I hope it is still ok.... I think varieties which are prone to half-ripening problems, like D24 and its siblings, will be quite affected.

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Well if you are hit by phyptopthora, you need to take immediate & strong action at times to solve it. there is no 2 ways about it BUT after its cured its best to start prevention for the future.

I would say how to remedy but i strongly recommend 2 things :-

1) Use Organic Fertiliser

2) NEVER spray herbicide to kill the grass & weed. I would suggest grass cutting frequently so that cow grass will grow over the weeds.


QUOTE(Michael J. @ Nov 23 2012, 01:36 PM)
Kg Teratai:

As I know, phytophtora is a very troublesome disease in durian orchards.... there's very little cure. The best offence is actually a strong defense. You could try trichoderma enriched organic fertilizers, it may help. But since the disease is already manifesting itself, I'm afraid there is no real cure. If it is a small tree, you could try applying metalaxyl into the soil; however this would give only short term solutions, and may damage the soil in the long run.

Just a few questions though: How is the humidity and water drainage of your orchard? Is the soil porous, or clayish? Phytophtora are very agressive in areas with high humidity, compact, clayish soils, with excessive ground litter/plant biomass. If you want to know how to remedy a durian orchard, you can speak with Para; he's done a great job reviving a low production durian orchard.
On a separate note, the following are a little presentation about the impacts of biotechnology:


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This post has been edited by ParaOpticaL: Nov 23 2012, 07:25 PM
TSParaOpticaL
post Nov 24 2012, 03:32 PM

Planter - Durian, Jackfruit, Papaya
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wow bro that's expensive.....now the exhibitors also smart....

QUOTE(MrFarmer @ Nov 23 2012, 09:58 PM)



Added on November 23, 2012, 10:00 pm
Bought Raub Musang King @ MAHA 2012 (XL) for $9.00 / kg. Now so full whistling.gif
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TSParaOpticaL
post Nov 25 2012, 10:59 AM

Planter - Durian, Jackfruit, Papaya
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a friend of mine was good enough to give me a exhibitor pass so i will let you know tomorrow if the other halls are good

am going there for the below :-

1) durian
2) papaya
3) chilli fertigation
4) irrigation pipes


QUOTE(MrFarmer @ Nov 25 2012, 09:55 AM)
I personally feel the previous event was better. This time it's gear more towards the public (retail) than commercial farming. I did not finish all the exhibit as it was raining. I only did Hall A, B & C, and the 2 agro bazaar.

Any feed back on the outside halls? If it good, then I shall make another trip.
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TSParaOpticaL
post Jan 5 2013, 03:36 PM

Planter - Durian, Jackfruit, Papaya
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bro,

there is a course you can take in Melaka and this person is quite experienced. maybe you can try them ?

QUOTE(MrFarmer @ Jan 5 2013, 03:32 PM)
Anyone into Apiculture, Bee keeping?
Looking for a mentor to guide me to start up.
Thank you.
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TSParaOpticaL
post Feb 6 2013, 09:43 PM

Planter - Durian, Jackfruit, Papaya
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Happy Chinese New Year to all Malaysians.... biggrin.gif

Am now putting the final touches to the chilli fertigation

and fertilising for the Jackfruit and Papaya trees and finishing work on Friday....

QUOTE(MrFarmer @ Feb 6 2013, 05:38 AM)
Going home for the CNY celebration. Happy Chinese New Year.
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TSParaOpticaL
post Feb 14 2013, 03:14 PM

Planter - Durian, Jackfruit, Papaya
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Bro, got this from a private company which i dont have their contact anymore. nowadays you can approach MOA and they got info on RAS for you

QUOTE(Joe wong @ Feb 10 2013, 12:19 AM)
Sifu, I know it's was dated back in year 2007....however, I'm sure u still can remember about your RAS system.
I'm interested in this RAS system, can you pls teach me how to set up, where to buy those parts....and of course the cost for the system if you don't mind. Many thanks.
Gong hei Fatt choy!
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Just started but havent tasted the fruit yet. One Feet. Update you soon

QUOTE(MrFarmer @ Feb 13 2013, 11:10 PM)
How's your papaya, bearing fruits? Exotica? Good fruits? Maybe can get some seeds from you.
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There is a private bee farm in Pahang which sells them cheap. Let me find the contact. PM me your contact

QUOTE(max-oasism @ Feb 14 2013, 01:52 AM)
Hi guys, I wanna ask, if there's anyone here has bee farm and would willing to sell their extra hives of bees? I hope that this is the right place to ask around. Can anyone enlighten me where to get the commercial honey bees?
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TSParaOpticaL
post Feb 17 2013, 08:37 AM

Planter - Durian, Jackfruit, Papaya
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Bro Mr Farmer,

how's your farm coming along ??

do update us... biggrin.gif
TSParaOpticaL
post Feb 20 2013, 02:45 PM

Planter - Durian, Jackfruit, Papaya
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Jackfruit Tree attacked by Borer. To be taken care of by 505

user posted image

user posted image


===============================================


Foot Long Papaya. Had been using Amino Pure for 2 weeks and the result is showing already as the higher 'branches' shows growth and getting bigger than the lower ones.

user posted image

user posted image



TSParaOpticaL
post Feb 23 2013, 12:14 PM

Planter - Durian, Jackfruit, Papaya
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505 is the commercial name of a type of insecticide. useful against trunk borer they said and confirmed by Agriculture Officer.
A method to use is to clear the spot by poking and injecting via the syringe and either wait or cover up with earth.

My planting distance is 10 feet.


QUOTE(MrFarmer @ Feb 21 2013, 11:06 PM)

What is 505? I have a couple of old Mango trees, heavily infested with trunk borer. I cut off most of the infected branches as I find it too difficult to treat (height).

I think your planting distance of the papaya could be too close.
I planted initially with 7 ft, then 8 ft. Now my new planting is at 10 ft, which I think should be good. (depending on your variety).
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Hi Yongbs,

welcome to the club like MrFarmer put it.

All are planted with durians ?? Which clone/clones are they ?

please let us have more details of the farm or more pictures will help biggrin.gif

QUOTE(yongbs @ Feb 23 2013, 10:52 AM)
Hi, I have a piece of land size 5 acres in Jelebu N9 planted with Durians. Thinking of half the durian trees and start a farming venture. Planning to do full time after retiring at 55 recently.
My knowledge of farming is only 10% and have done a lot of reading recently.
All you sifu can please give some advise. TQ
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TSParaOpticaL
post Feb 23 2013, 11:07 PM

Planter - Durian, Jackfruit, Papaya
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Hi Bro,

i have a durian farm also. with multiple types of clones also. my farm is in mantin & pajam

but the prominent one are D28 & Musang King & D144. From experience your D144 could be due to insufficient fertiliser input because for the past 2 season even though there was alot of rain all of my trees were fully ripe.

Would be great if we could see your farm....eye opener for us.

QUOTE(yongbs @ Feb 23 2013, 09:38 PM)
Hi,
I have about 150 trees consist of D2, D24, D144, Kuning("wong yoke chai"), D197 and others which I could not identify. The whole 5 arces planted with durians.
I have felled about 20 nos of D144 coz this clones never ripe properly but the color of the flesh is bronze. All the trees is about 15 years old except my D197 about 3 years old.
Will get some pictures of the farm during my next trip next week.
Cheers.
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last season which was nov/dec durians, there was an oversupply of durian for the whole of malaysia and also places in N.9 suffered from excess rain thus quite a no of the farms had uneven ripening. so yes too much rain will cause that to happen.

but that is also due to fertilisation apart from weather

QUOTE(yongbs @ Feb 23 2013, 10:23 PM)
Just for laugh and it is real. My last durian harvest in December where I let a friend collect the harvest and sell to middle man and the profit to be share 50/50. At the end of the harvest, I did not get any money(profit) and what I got from him was he bought me 5 nos of D197(musang wong) the reason was the rain that spoil everything, all the durians was not ripe. Believe it or not.
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TSParaOpticaL
post Mar 4 2013, 08:10 AM

Planter - Durian, Jackfruit, Papaya
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Welcome abroad...

careful when you go on buying land.
its more important to source for property agents that cover areas that you are interested to buy rather than simply going online. this is because there had been land scams where the land was sold over and over a few times...

what kind of farming are you planning to do ???

Oil palm is profitable provided you have a big land to do so. if too small it is just uneconomical...
TSParaOpticaL
post Mar 20 2013, 10:24 PM

Planter - Durian, Jackfruit, Papaya
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Hi fellow agri & aqua culturist...

Reporting here from Raub about the durian farmers where they are getting RM 24.00/kg for Musang King and D24 at RM 9.00/kg


The pictures below can show those old farmers that it is possible to have 3-4 different stages of flowering within a tree.


user posted image


user posted image

TSParaOpticaL
post Mar 31 2013, 11:47 AM

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Hi MrFarmer,

i would suggest you start pruning down your tree and open up the canopy. the ideal height should be 10-15 feet Max. then you wouldnt have much problem with spraying or bagging or harvesting

QUOTE(MrFarmer @ Mar 29 2013, 08:11 PM)
Thanks Michael.

Had been scratching my head on how to do a spray on such a tall tree, easily 30 ~ 40 feet. Am thinking of getting a knack pack high pressure sprayer or a knack pack blower...wondering if it can reach such height.
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MrFarmer,

from the picture i see that you roots are on the ground. i would also suggest you make a small "mountain" mound like the one i showed you at my farm so when it rains there would not be water logged situation and can prevent root rot.

that's my idea for you biggrin.gif

QUOTE(MrFarmer @ Mar 30 2013, 09:01 PM)
Problem with my Papayas. Noticed that 2 trees had some brownish spots. A few days later, it turned even worst. Had it culled as I don't know what's wrong with them and am afraid it could spread? After cutting off the trunk at the bottom, the trunk looks good. Fungus infection?

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QUOTE(Michael J. @ Mar 31 2013, 10:37 AM)

Mr Farmer:

Oh my.... I hate to break it to you, but your trees are fine. This is just a case of fruit blight or wet rot. Very common in papaya and other soft fruits like tomatoes, strawberries etc. You could have just removed the damaged fruits, and treat the tree with a blanket spray of preventive fungicide. I would recommend Benomyl. You could use others, depending on your budget, and how immediate and effect you want. A cheaper alternative (but with varied results) is Captan or Thiram. Or use any fungicide that contains copper.

Just to note, wet fruit rot in papaya has dozens and more causal agents, largely fungal. The large black concentric rings here indicate anthracnose. They start off as small brownish sunken spots, but quickly progress to the large spots, especially in wet weather.
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TSParaOpticaL
post Apr 2 2013, 09:17 AM

Planter - Durian, Jackfruit, Papaya
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Hi MrFarmer,

yeah once they are done fruiting then just prune them slowly. massive benefits are awaiting.

that's correct for the jackfruit trees. though shorter doesnt mean that the fruit will be smaller. as my sifu calls, Focused Channeling of Energy to the required areas. His trees grow 20 fruits and averages about 30-35kg each. so yes it can be done

well the "hill" has many advantages ie, no water log and minimise the chance of root rot, and more importantly it will also helping in on holding onto the tree trunks to prevent toppling over.

the similar effect can noticed from the banana trees. out of my 400 banana trees i have less than 5 trees that toppled with this method in my farm.

during dry/extremely dry season, i just put grass mulches to help conserve moisture and more importantly the hills for for my fertiliser input and prevent water logging.

papaya should be harvesting before end of april...hahaha...need to look for buyers...lolx



QUOTE(MrFarmer @ Mar 31 2013, 08:20 PM)
Hi Para, can't prune not as the Avocado are fruiting. Just did the 1st harvest for this year. Shall do it after the fruiting season.
Yes, I went to the Agriculture Park, near here. They are pruning the Jackfruits trees to 10 ~ 15 feet, small canopy, still the fruits are big & plenty. Experimenting with our Jackfruit trees. Shall give it a go.

The papaya is on a gradient slope, maybe about 10 degrees, slanting to the right where the small creeks runs. Hence I didn't do any 'hill'. Also when papaya had grown, the roots are all over the place and any hoeing shall break the roots. This farm, it's slightly sloped, both ends slopping to the middle, where the small creek runs.

Say, out of curiosity, how does a 'hill' perform during dry / extremely dry season? Am thinking of doing this for my banana to prevent toppling.
Hey your papaya harvesting already?
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TSParaOpticaL
post Apr 6 2013, 08:03 PM

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Hi poks,

well after getting advice from my sifu and my good friend Joel, managed to keep the disease to "Banana Leaf Spot".

Most important is to make sure no water logged area and also spray some chemical to minimise the outbreak once spotted.
No root borer at my place though *touch wood*

But those borers are heading for my jackfruit trees but am controlling them haha....

The papayas are coming along nicely

QUOTE(poks @ Apr 3 2013, 01:36 PM)
notworthy.gif

Btw, have you experience any disease outbreak on your bananas?
I would like to know any mitigation steps you implement to prevent diseases.
to date, i only experienced root borer problems and considering planting marigold as natural agent.

» Click to show Spoiler - click again to hide... «

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TSParaOpticaL
post Apr 7 2013, 01:05 PM

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Mr Farmer,

what was the title of the book you bought from Mardi ??

am going there tomorrow
thanks


TSParaOpticaL
post Apr 9 2013, 10:45 PM

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Hi prophetjul,

thanks for writing.

hadnt been in Fish Farming for like 5 years now.

If you have a place like 200 acres then you can "divide" into smaller cachement and rear non stop and thus giving you output everymonth or even every 2 weeks.

Capital is subjective. And there is no figure i can put out. It actually depends on how much you are able to put forward for this venture then only work backwards.

RAS : is Recirculating Aquaculture System which is usually housed in tanks and alot of factors like weather and fish quality can be monitored and controlled.



QUOTE(prophetjul @ Apr 9 2013, 02:04 PM)
Hi ParaOp

I was googling about Tilapia farming and it brought me to lowyat!  smile.gif

I have a body of water, a lake to be precise, of about 200 acres.

Thinking of venturing into Tilapia farming.

Searching for info about capital(investment) and operational costs.......could you enlighten me on this since
you seem to have a handle on fish farming?

Thanks!

thumbup.gif
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QUOTE(prophetjul @ Apr 9 2013, 02:55 PM)
Sorry

Whats RAS?
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TSParaOpticaL
post May 10 2013, 10:11 PM

Planter - Durian, Jackfruit, Papaya
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my green chilli are ready for harvesting.

those interested for bulk buy can PM me...thanks biggrin.gif
TSParaOpticaL
post Jun 3 2013, 05:40 PM

Planter - Durian, Jackfruit, Papaya
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Hi People....

how is everyone's farm ??

how are you guys dealing with the heat wave we are having now ???

i just had my irrigation done for my jackfruit trees as there is severe drought at my farm and hopefully the irrigation helps them biggrin.gif

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