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 Venturing into Agriculture & Aquaculture, Co-Ordination & Implementation is KEY

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SUSeuthanasia
post Oct 15 2014, 11:57 PM

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HI guys, me along with some partners just rented 5.5 acre of agri land in Kuala Kubu Baru. It was an ex-farm land but has overgrown as it was not managed for some time. At the moment we've hired several labourers to do land clearing.

It is perched on a hill slope with very old rubber and durian trees on the slope. Then a 10 feet stream flowing thru the land dividing the hill and a big fish pond which currrently overgrown with white and pink lotuses. Been told there's haruan inside at the moment. Around it are agri land with random trees of papaya, durian, limau kasturi/ purut, banana and jackfruit.

We're planning on free-range chicken, some goat for goat milk, cows(tentative), some home-stay and camping spot. Fish wise still unplan yet. Oh ya, and an area for herbs and spices that has medicinal value like, misai kucing, lemon balm and the likes. Will upload some pictures when i go down again coming weeks.

BTW anyone knows where can get best quality quality chicks? I've heard of DQ farm in bentong having the best quality organic chicken in the country, but unsure if they sell chicks coz as far as i know, many organic free range chicken farmers are very protective of their organic chicks.

Hope to share info with fellow farmers here. Cheers.


This post has been edited by euthanasia: Oct 16 2014, 12:13 AM
lainux
post Oct 16 2014, 11:52 AM

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QUOTE(euthanasia @ Oct 15 2014, 11:57 PM)
HI guys, me along with some partners just rented 5.5 acre of agri land in Kuala Kubu Baru. It was an ex-farm land but has overgrown as it was not managed for some time. At the moment we've hired several labourers to do land clearing.

It is perched on a hill slope with very old rubber and durian trees on the slope. Then a 10 feet stream flowing thru the land dividing the hill and a big fish pond which currrently overgrown with white and pink lotuses. Been told there's haruan inside at the moment. Around it are agri land with random trees of papaya, durian, limau kasturi/ purut, banana and jackfruit.

We're planning on free-range chicken, some goat for goat milk, cows(tentative), some home-stay and camping spot. Fish wise still unplan yet. Oh ya, and an area for herbs and spices that has medicinal value like, misai kucing, lemon balm and the likes.  Will upload some pictures when i go down again coming weeks.

BTW anyone knows where can get best quality quality chicks? I've heard of DQ farm in bentong having the best quality organic chicken in the country, but unsure if they sell chicks coz as far as i know, many organic free range chicken farmers are very protective of their organic chicks.

Hope to share info with fellow farmers here. Cheers.
*
Good idea. May I know how much is your rent? How long of lease? Is it possible to sign long term lease like 10-20 years?
MrFarmer
post Oct 16 2014, 08:06 PM

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QUOTE(euthanasia @ Oct 15 2014, 11:57 PM)
HI guys, me along with some partners just rented 5.5 acre of agri land in Kuala Kubu Baru. It was an ex-farm land but has overgrown as it was not managed for some time. At the moment we've hired several labourers to do land clearing.

It is perched on a hill slope with very old rubber and durian trees on the slope. Then a 10 feet stream flowing thru the land dividing the hill and a big fish pond which currrently overgrown with white and pink lotuses. Been told there's haruan inside at the moment. Around it are agri land with random trees of papaya, durian, limau kasturi/ purut, banana and jackfruit.

We're planning on free-range chicken, some goat for goat milk, cows(tentative), some home-stay and camping spot. Fish wise still unplan yet. Oh ya, and an area for herbs and spices that has medicinal value like, misai kucing, lemon balm and the likes.  Will upload some pictures when i go down again coming weeks.

BTW anyone knows where can get best quality quality chicks? I've heard of DQ farm in bentong having the best quality organic chicken in the country, but unsure if they sell chicks coz as far as i know, many organic free range chicken farmers are very protective of their organic chicks.

Hope to share info with fellow farmers here. Cheers.
*
Is there a certification of Organic Chick? Is there a certification for Organic Free Range Chicken? I read DOA has certification for Organic grow vegetables / fruits but not on Chicken. Maybe you can check with DOA and keep us posted.

Is your neighbor a certified organic farm? If not, you shall need a buffer zone, with so many things you have in mind, you may not have much land left for planting. Just my though, as I do not know what you are planning.
MrFarmer
post Oct 16 2014, 08:08 PM

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QUOTE(lainux @ Oct 16 2014, 11:52 AM)
Good idea.  May I know how much is your rent?  How long of lease?  Is it possible to sign long term lease like 10-20 years?
*
Lease is between you & owner. Most states you should not have problem (legality) for lease of 20 years.
SUSeuthanasia
post Oct 17 2014, 01:11 AM

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QUOTE(lainux @ Oct 16 2014, 11:52 AM)
Good idea.  May I know how much is your rent?  How long of lease?  Is it possible to sign long term lease like 10-20 years?
*
Hi, We r renting at rm1k per month. The farm is just beside old coastal road in Kuala Kubu Baru. The lease length we signed is 10 years. I believe in Kuala Kubu Baru, as a newbie, we have to go through the go-to people in order to lease the land. As far as I understand, it is the only way to go. If any of u are interested, i can intro the right people for you. A lot of lands for lease and sale there.


SUSeuthanasia
post Oct 17 2014, 01:22 AM

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QUOTE(MrFarmer @ Oct 16 2014, 08:06 PM)
Is there a certification of Organic Chick? Is there a certification for Organic Free Range Chicken? I read DOA has certification for Organic grow vegetables / fruits but not on Chicken. Maybe you can check with DOA and keep us posted.

Is your neighbor a certified organic farm? If not, you shall need a buffer zone, with so many things you have in mind, you may not have much land left for planting. Just my though, as I do not know what you are planning.
*
To my limited knowledge, there is a certification for Organic chicken farming. Having said that, we've yet to go and done our homework with DOA or with any of the suppliers yet. Still in the midst of land clearing and getting the local Orang Asli to build their infamous bamboo structures.

Our direct neighbour to the right is a dilapidated land that has not been worked on since the 60s. The local land council guy told us an interesting story that the land belongs to a Communist in the 60s and around 40 to 50 commandos raided the land and he just left. Hence the govt caveat the land and it belongs to the govt, unworked until today. To the right of that land, is a durian farm.So maybe that abandoned land could be the buffer you're talking about.

You are right, the 5.5acre is not big once i minus off the fish pond in the middle, and 3 catchment/ fry pond accompanying the big pond. The workable land we foresee is around the pond which is not big in itself. Then we've got around 2.95 acre on the hillslope with very old durian and rubber tree, could use for tree planting. gaharu comes to mind, seems to be the craze now.

Due to many partners, the ideas on the table is quite unrealistically numerous. We'll probably end up focusing on a few. But if the homestay/ camping ground were to materialize, then variety of animals and agri are necessary..

On the organic chicken part, I take my inspiration from DQ farm. Alot of good info here for those that have not come across this farm in Bentong:

http://dqfarm.blogspirit.com/
http://www.dqcleanchicken.com/

He's actually my uncle on my mom's side. However he is quite elusive and well, just not very, how do i put it, responsive. Unless u're from the uni, authorities or from the media, u'd be lucky to be granted a visit the farm. I've only been to the farm when i was 10 years old and i've in my 30s now. He's started with organic chicken since those days and have done some pretty out of the box stuff.

From his blog posts, I've gathered going organic needs one to be attentive and creative and most importantly to create a sort of equilibrium type environment where the ecosystem complements one another. Also organic chicken are very prone to diseases, so acting fast and acting quick is vital before everything is wiped out. So either you or your staff needs to know what they're doing. Also organic farming tend to have a lot of sudden spot checks from the authorities.

This post has been edited by euthanasia: Oct 17 2014, 02:00 AM
lainux
post Oct 17 2014, 10:30 AM

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QUOTE(MrFarmer @ Oct 16 2014, 08:08 PM)
Lease is between you & owner. Most states you should not have problem (legality) for lease of 20 years.
*
I tried to lease from someone before, but all failed. Cause they only wanna do a 1-2 yrs lease.

Also, when signing a lease, it is not just like tenancy agreement, right? Must you go through a lawyer? I knew many don't wanna rent longer than 3 yrs, cause then it will become a lease, then more complicated.
Michael J.
post Oct 17 2014, 01:11 PM

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euthanasia:

You can talk to DQ Farm's head honcho directly about that. As far as I know about him, he is very open and willing to share knowledge, as long as the person receiving knowledge is humble and willing to learn.

They also do contract farming with locals, with buy-back programs too. But you will need to talk with them about it further, since the original plan for the contract farming was to help impoverished families to generate additional income streams.

https://www.facebook.com/DQFarm?fref=ts&ref=br_tf

That is the FB page for DQ Farms. Just reading from their page alone, one can learn a great deal.

*Just a note: they no longer allow people to visit their farms after a bad episode of disease outbreak when visitors refused to follow their sanitation requests. Whether they change that policy in the future, is their prerogative.
lainux
post Oct 18 2014, 12:12 AM

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What can I plant in between the durian trees? Can I grow some chengal or teak wood in between?

If I wanna grow some forest trees and trees for timber for later use. Where do I buy the trees from? What trees should I plant so that I can cut some for own use? I wanna grow some teak wood, chengal, and more.
Michael J.
post Oct 19 2014, 12:06 PM

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lainux:

While there are many manuals out there stating that durians can be inter-cropped with tropical hardwoods like teak, the real question is should they be inter-cropped?

For one, both teak and durians are tropical rainforest species that tend to compete against each other for both nutrients and growth space. More so when cultured together. This strong competition will result in poorer crop performance, which will affect your returns.

That being said, if you are still firm on getting teak seeds, try checking with the Forest Research Institute of Malaysia (FRIM). They usually have seeds, and sometimes even tissue cultured seedlings.

I hope you are aware that although teak does grow very well in Malaysia, you won't be able to get any returns until year 10 or more. At that age, the girth of the wood allows it to be used for making compound furniture items, like doors, cupboards etc.

(Note: Teak wood below 10 years of age are only suited for electric poles, which in Malaysia, is not regularly used.)

Alternatives to hardwoods, you could consider short-term fruits like bananas. Or keep kampung chickens. They scratch up the soil, which allows better soil aeration and nutrient seepage, and they feed on beetle grubs in the soil that damage durian roots. In addition, their manure will add nutrients back to the soil. The only downside is that they will attract cobras.
lainux
post Oct 19 2014, 10:45 PM

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QUOTE(Michael J. @ Oct 19 2014, 12:06 PM)
lainux:

While there are many manuals out there stating that durians can be inter-cropped with tropical hardwoods like teak, the real question is should they be inter-cropped?

For one, both teak and durians are tropical rainforest species that tend to compete against each other for both nutrients and growth space. More so when cultured together. This strong competition will result in poorer crop performance, which will affect your returns.

That being said, if you are still firm on getting teak seeds, try checking with the Forest Research Institute of Malaysia (FRIM). They usually have seeds, and sometimes even tissue cultured seedlings.

I hope you are aware that although teak does grow very well in Malaysia, you won't be able to get any returns until year 10 or more. At that age, the girth of the wood allows it to be used for making compound furniture items, like doors, cupboards etc.

(Note: Teak wood below 10 years of age are only suited for electric poles, which in Malaysia, is not regularly used.)

Alternatives to hardwoods, you could consider short-term fruits like bananas. Or keep kampung chickens. They scratch up the soil, which allows better soil aeration and nutrient seepage, and they feed on beetle grubs in the soil that damage durian roots. In addition, their manure will add nutrients back to the soil. The only downside is that they will attract cobras.
*
I will only plant the hardwood trees maybe around the border. Not planting many, and will only cut down when necessary. Yea, I understand that it is a long term return for the hardwoods, but I watched some TV programs that in the pass, people grow their own trees so that the later generation can use it to build their houses. Other than teak, what else can I plant?

Will drop by FRIM for a visit.
MrFarmer
post Oct 20 2014, 09:19 AM

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QUOTE(lainux @ Oct 19 2014, 10:45 PM)
I will only plant the hardwood trees maybe around the border.  Not planting many, and will only cut down when necessary.  Yea, I understand that it is a long term return for the hardwoods, but I watched some TV programs that in the pass, people grow their own trees so that the later generation can use it to build their houses.  Other than teak, what else can I plant?

Will drop by FRIM for a visit.
*
Most of the Jati (Teak) planted near our area didn't make it commercially. Most were cut down to make way for other crops. The latest that I saw was 1 month ago. Size were just slightly larger than lamp post.

With you lease of 10 years, maybe you shall need to look into something else. Just my thoughts.
lainux
post Oct 20 2014, 01:05 PM

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QUOTE(MrFarmer @ Oct 20 2014, 09:19 AM)
Most of the Jati (Teak) planted near our area didn't make it commercially. Most were cut down to make way for other crops. The latest that I saw was 1 month ago. Size were just slightly larger than lamp post.

With you lease of 10 years, maybe you shall need to look into something else. Just my thoughts.
*
actually it is my land. So, i intend to keep them long till necessary to cut down.
Michael J.
post Oct 21 2014, 09:32 AM

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QUOTE(lainux @ Oct 19 2014, 10:45 PM)
I will only plant the hardwood trees maybe around the border.  Not planting many, and will only cut down when necessary.  Yea, I understand that it is a long term return for the hardwoods, but I watched some TV programs that in the pass, people grow their own trees so that the later generation can use it to build their houses.  Other than teak, what else can I plant?

Will drop by FRIM for a visit.
*
That's great to hear! You are definitely forward looking.

Hmmm.... personally I find teak to be the best option. Other cultivated species include the ironwoods (belian, Indian Rosewood etc.), binuang (Octomeles sumatrana), meranti (Shorea sp.), Kapur (Dryobalanops sp.) etc. You can ask FRIM for further suggestion and give them your specifications. Just keep in mind that most tropical hardwoods are very slow growing, and some may be protected now. Teak is considered the fastest amongst them all.

If you want light hardwood species, which are way faster growing (6-7 years), you might want to consider Kelampayan/Laran. If FRIM suggests to you Acacia species, tell them to fly kite.... the Acacia plantations in Sarawak are all dying off due to disease, and even groups like Ta Ann are clearing off their last remaining Acacia parcels to plant other species.


Aside from FRIM, you can consult with M-Gen Propagation Sdn Bhd. They commercialize tissue culture of tropical hardwoods, and specializes in Kelampayan. Their website is down for maintenance, but you can check out their Facebook page:
https://www.facebook.com/Mgen2020



PS: M-Gen also does tissue culture of other plants, including MD2 pineapples.
Michael J.
post Oct 21 2014, 09:39 AM

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QUOTE(MrFarmer @ Oct 20 2014, 09:19 AM)
Most of the Jati (Teak) planted near our area didn't make it commercially. Most were cut down to make way for other crops. The latest that I saw was 1 month ago. Size were just slightly larger than lamp post.

With you lease of 10 years, maybe you shall need to look into something else. Just my thoughts.
*
Yes, commercial culture of teak has high failure rate, simply because not many people realize that teak trees are not acacia or rubber trees.... you can't plant them the same way!

What makes it worse are less than useless extension officers who do not provide all the necessary information to would-be growers... like how teak tree "consciously" avoid contact with each other as they grow, meaning if you plant too high density, they will just be tall and thin. Or how teak roots actually cannot tahan "wet feet" conditions, i.e. too high soil moisture, and their growth will be affected, even leading to death.
lainux
post Oct 21 2014, 12:12 PM

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QUOTE(Michael J. @ Oct 21 2014, 09:39 AM)
Yes, commercial culture of teak has high failure rate, simply because not many people realize that teak trees are not acacia or rubber trees.... you can't plant them the same way!

What makes it worse are less than useless extension officers who do not provide all the necessary information to would-be growers... like how teak tree "consciously" avoid contact with each other as they grow, meaning if you plant too high density, they will just be tall and thin. Or how teak roots actually cannot tahan "wet feet" conditions, i.e. too high soil moisture, and their growth will be affected, even leading to death.
*
Good to learn that. So, would it be better to plant them on a hill slope? My land is hilly.

I saw those trees planted in USJ along jalan kewajipan, they grow quite fast & quite big. Are they any good? Singapore also plant plenty of them.
lainux
post Oct 21 2014, 12:40 PM

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QUOTE(Michael J. @ Oct 21 2014, 09:32 AM)
That's great to hear! You are definitely forward looking.

Hmmm.... personally I find teak to be the best option. Other cultivated species include the ironwoods (belian, Indian Rosewood etc.), binuang (Octomeles sumatrana), meranti (Shorea sp.), Kapur (Dryobalanops sp.) etc. You can ask FRIM for further suggestion and give them your specifications. Just keep in mind that most tropical hardwoods are very slow growing, and some may be protected now. Teak is considered the fastest amongst them all.

If you want light hardwood species, which are way faster growing (6-7 years), you might want to consider Kelampayan/Laran. If FRIM suggests to you Acacia species, tell them to fly kite.... the Acacia plantations in Sarawak are all dying off due to disease, and even groups like Ta Ann are clearing off their last remaining Acacia parcels to plant other species.
Aside from FRIM, you can consult with M-Gen Propagation Sdn Bhd. They commercialize tissue culture of tropical hardwoods, and specializes in Kelampayan. Their website is down for maintenance, but you can check out their Facebook page:
https://www.facebook.com/Mgen2020
PS: M-Gen also does tissue culture of other plants, including MD2 pineapples.
*
Good info. I googled all the tree species you mentioned above, most of the trees are really nice, especially shorea. It is like a giant bonsai, tall with small crown. Can you then intercrop shorea with others since it will grow super tall?

I would imagine most of the forest trees can be planted really close to each other right? Cause that it how it is in the forest.
MrFarmer
post Oct 21 2014, 08:16 PM

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QUOTE(Michael J. @ Oct 21 2014, 09:39 AM)
Yes, commercial culture of teak has high failure rate, simply because not many people realize that teak trees are not acacia or rubber trees.... you can't plant them the same way!

What makes it worse are less than useless extension officers who do not provide all the necessary information to would-be growers... like how teak tree "consciously" avoid contact with each other as they grow, meaning if you plant too high density, they will just be tall and thin. Or how teak roots actually cannot tahan "wet feet" conditions, i.e. too high soil moisture, and their growth will be affected, even leading to death.
*
Those few farm that I observed, yes very high density, maybe 5 to 8 feet, yes, super thin. Even on slope.

But then how do they survive in the wild?
MrFarmer
post Oct 21 2014, 08:19 PM

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QUOTE(MrFarmer @ Oct 21 2014, 08:16 PM)
Those few farm that I observed, yes very high density, maybe 5 to 8 feet, yes, super thin. Even on slope.

But then how do they survive in the wild?
*
Speaking on high density, fruits trees, I read are getting very dense. 1.25 M X 1.25 M. What do you think? Worthwhile to try?
lainux
post Oct 21 2014, 10:10 PM

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QUOTE(MrFarmer @ Oct 21 2014, 08:16 PM)
Those few farm that I observed, yes very high density, maybe 5 to 8 feet, yes, super thin. Even on slope.

But then how do they survive in the wild?
*
Don't they do thinning after certain years? So that they can start harvesting every X years?

 

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