QUOTE(Pink Spider @ Nov 5 2015, 09:41 AM)
Whether to value a bond at market value or at amortised cost is a matter of accounting policy.
If the holder i.e. the fund intends to AND have a history of holding bonds to maturity, it has the OPTION of valuing its bond holdings at amortised cost, but if the fund displays history/trend of selling for profit i.e. trading bonds, then it has to value at market value. This is what I learned from my accounting studies.
Benefit of valuing at amortised cost would be, market fluctuations won't hit your P&L. But I guess most bond funds would be trading bonds occasionally, this making amortised cost accounting inapplicable.
Wow, let's not stray into financial accounting stuff here, let's stop this topic here shall we?

I'll put it in more layman's terms. In Sgp,... we call the amortised cost as being the closest possible to the mark-tomkt value. Today, if I am to take a loan of any form in Sgp, my collaterals will always be evaluated frequently against the mark-to-mkt value. The mark-to mkt value dos change, though not it is not that volatile. If it is too volatile, then nobody would want to borrow in Sgp anymore.
BOnd FUnds - this is what I am into,... HY Funds. No,... Bond Funds do sell and buy and with this action - they are managing our portfolios actively. this activity of buying and selling is more apparent when the mkt is volatile and the rate of default goes up. This is to keep us safe, and the reason why we are paying the manager fees.
I would want them to buy and sell more frequently, since I have alaredy paid their charges. They should not just sit on their laurels and try to save on their side of the fees for buying and selling and managing their portfolios effectively - I have heard of certain bond funds trying to save on their fees, even when these fees are negligent.
Amortisation is a term closely related to an accounting event 'predicted' for the future, much like Depreciation. The contribution of the Amortisation effect is important for the purpose of calculation,... in our current debate, the value for investors. Hence, the Amortised Cost must be watched closely, and not to be taken lightly as if there is no movement at all.
Accounting can be captured fairly quickly and easily by 21st Century individuals. Sometimes, we need to dive into it when we wish to have safer investments.