QUOTE(celciuz @ Feb 24 2019, 09:53 PM)
Nice info! My developer included aircond infra for all the rooms, other than the pipe's brand which you mentioned is there specific dimensions I should be looking at? Both the electrical and aircond piping is done by two different subcons. I'll try to ask and upgrade if possible.
Some AC subcon prefer to do their own wiring whilst electrical one is present and rightly so.
You may PM shadow_fax for the pipes as he sells. See his
thread. Note that the drainage pipes must also be insulated otherwise the walls and floors will sweat.
Also, calculate the HP requirements expressed in BTUhr as posted
here. From the HP, the typical pipe sizes can be estimated. As to their length, you need to measure and give allowance for extra if you think the bends may eat up extra length.
Ideally, there should be no brazing to connect two length of pipes for a single installation (e.g. Bedroom) unless it's longer than 20m. This is critical esp if dwelling is a condo with dedicated AC ledges. Otherwise, it introduce chance for leakages and it's the installer skills that makes the difference whether the AC will last a lifetime (assuming pepper servicing) or die prematurely over time due to a poor seal at the joint between two segments. Also the pipes can be thicker with their insulation more then the current method of 2 pipes under 1 insulation wrap. Make sure the open ends of the pipes are sealed to prevent dust infiltration u ntil your installer is ready to pasang.
The other peculiarity to note is even with the same HP, piping spec will vary between different models across brands. For example the R410a Sharp plasmacluster inverter wall mounted 1.5HP piping spec was that typically used for 2HP in other brands whilst many brands 1 and 1.5HP pipes have identical spec. It can be vice versa say living room 2 to 2.5HP installed but user find it insufficient in cooling performance and wishes to upgrade to 3HP. Certain 3HP models have the same piping spec as the installed 2 or 2.5HP. Thus, the user is a happy camper if he wishes to upgrade. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 3HP wall mounted are one example using piping spec routinely found among 2.5HP of others.
To summarise after calculating cooling load requirements in BTUhr and working out the HP of the AC, see the type of AC mounting ie Ceiling (11ft ceiling minimum) or wall mounted. Then from the mount type narrow down the model and determine its piping size both gas and their drainage. The larger the HP, typically the larger their pipe sizes granted there are exceptions. Ceiling even more so esp Mitsubishi Electric which is larger than similar HP of other brands.
Don't skimp by sizing HP too small esp in rooms where it's at the high end of one cooling load e.g. 14,500-15,000BTUhr (1.75HP) and below that of the next ie 2HP (17,500-18,000BTUhr). Round it upwards, hence size the AC for the bedroom as 2HP instead to prevent it overworking if the cooling load looks on the high side. If it's 11,900BTUhr, instead of 1HP (e.g. 8,500-10,500, 9,000-11,500BTUhr), go for 1.5HP (12,000-14,500). Inverters saves and once set temperature is reached they will cut off e.g. 150-200Whr to maintain set temperature (partial load). Unlike Indonesia, AC manufacturers dont bring in 0.5HP, 0.75HP or 1.75HP (Panasonic does but limited). Not many carry 3HP wall mounted which is useful for living and dining contained in a large open flow space. 3HP and above are typically ceiling mounted but ceiling height should be 11ft minimum to account for the slightly over 1ft drop.
Also large piping can be used if spec require smaller but not the other way round but keep it at spec.
Note that if dwelling is a condo and depending upon it's structural characteristics and features for AC compressor placement, owners may have to live with its limitations. Some condo have dedicated AC ledges accessible through a door or at the balcony, others require installing out of the window with safety harness. And windows limit what kind of compressor can pass through esp the middle divider plus the window handle (should be able to dismantle its handle and place it back after). I know one case and to this forumer's chagrin that the window admits only a 1.5HP compressor when the living and dining requires 2HP.
This post has been edited by halcyon27: Feb 25 2019, 07:28 AM