QUOTE(v1n0d @ Oct 23 2017, 05:32 AM)
Approximately 10 ft by 25 ft. House is a terrace unit that was modified to add a single room with attached bathroom on the table be floor. The 3 walls that are facing direct sunlight are SW (10ft), NW 25 ft), and NE (10 ft). There is a stairwell on the SW side outside the entrance to the room. Windows at the stairwell and on the NW wall. Floor-to-ceiling height is approximately 7 - 8 ft. It slopes down slightly towards the NW wall. Assuming no proper insulation as the house was built in the 50s and the room was added on in the 90s.
What kind of roofing material? Corrugated zinc or concrete tiles? Sorry to hear this predicament but all this is classic solar baking oven 101. Perfect orientation all round with the right choice of materials.
Long term: roof insulation only 1/4 of the equation. The other 3 walls should have some sort of shading to mitigate insolation (solar radiation). There are many approaches to this you can use if the budget allows. Otherwise using AC is a permanent thing.
Roof - tile roof should employ Monier cool roof solution or Parsec Thetmobrite 3 radiant barrier foil, services provided by
Dynaspec. Corrugated zinc roof should use a steel roof sheet with a fire retardant treated polyurethane padding underside for sound and heat insulation. Like
this.
Walls is the main challenge as there are 3 of them. The simplest one is the non side wall: use wooden blinds that we see along most old streets out of town. The side walls will present a challenge as they are sloping. Perhaps the same can be employed with noticeable breaks. The are modern versions of that using fixed aluminium louvre vanes that shades the wall from the excessive heat. If there's any side that faces the garden if there's one, a trellis network that will allow creepy plants to climb can be a way of shading.
The other way is to use those steel roofing sheet with the fire retardant polyurethane padding underneath and attach that to the exposed walls like stucco. Perhaps regularly spaced square aluminium rods would be attached like how the western construction use firring strips. So long as rain cannot intrude somewhere that will encourage mould growth underneath it should be ok. This would prevent the heat from getting in. To augment that, before attaching that on, employ those double bubble aluminium radiant foil as a stucco underneath the steel roofing sheet with the fire retardant polyurethane padding. So it's like insulated adding skin to the brick wall. There must be a layer of air between the brick and outer insulation so the aluminium square rods acts as that. Care must be taken to prevent water intrusion and allow for moisture evaporation also. Hope you can envision what I'm describing.
My opinion is insulate first as no matter how powerful an AC, the operating cost long term definitely will add up. With this method, a 1hp can be spec and perhaps only turned on just in dry mode.
Without it, based on a rough calculation based on this
post , the cooling load derived is about 20,000-21000BTU/hr or even more. That's a 2.5hp AC to deal with the peak load. I've known people in the east coast who sleep under similar conditions like top floor of apartments underneath the bare concrete roofing deck and their experience and sharing tells me out ain't healthy in the long run. Have to drink lots of water as they sleep under AC full blast and have to wake up to turn it off around 4am.
This post has been edited by halcyon27: Oct 23 2017, 10:10 AM