Hi Dave,
Many advice on the net - very confusing. Which to follow? Haha, I went through the same snag when I setup my 2 footer. One year later, I setup my 3 footer, and this time took advice from the pros only (ADA) and did it in the way that ADA would when they setup a new tank. The result was no unmanageable algae issues during setup. And thereafter, algae was always manageable. There are small episodes of BBA and green water (having that now), but its manageable. Every tank will have algae - even ADA showroom tanks, and Takeshi Amano's, but its managed by maintenance.
I'm not promoting ADA - you can use alternatives, but your equipment has to be on par. Filtration, bio media, lights, temperature. If these are not adequate, you will struggle with algae every now and then in the later stages.
During the setup phase, plants must be dense. How dense, I need to give you a booklet that shows the density - but the gap is like 2-3 cm for the carpet. Once flooded, ferts start from setup day. Potassium ferts only for first week (meaning, no trace ferts). And Green Bacter and Phyton Git from day one. Daily dosed. The latter are very important, especially Phyton Git because that impedes algae. WC is twice a week, for the first 2 weeks. Thereafter is weekly.
Trace ferts starts on week 2 (day 7 onwards). Diatoms will appear around 1-2 weeks. To control this, add 3-5 Ottos, and 1-3 SAE (for 2 footers). Many will question this, because the tank is not fully cycled. Even I questioned this, but I swallowed the bitter pill and just taroh them in. And it worked. My diatoms were under control - and no fish died. The diatoms were not even visible after that. Past 14 days, add in between 10-20 Yamatos (for 2 footer). And with weekly maintenance, and good equipment, and good ferts - no visible algae during setup phase.
Disclaimer is this was my experience. I'm sure there are many other ways to do it, and many people have had good success with other methods.
After the tank have stabilized, you can remove the cleaning crew and just keep the bare minimum.
Hi bro... thanks for the lengthy reply. Wow, didnt know the ADA way of setting up a tank. It has just been experimental for me and did not really have a schedule to follow.
Maybe it's time for me to find the cleaning crew. Somehow, the diatom has been affecting all my plants terribly, making the whole tank looked brownish and the plants that were coated with diatom were dying or the leaves were melting. sigh...