QUOTE(reed90 @ May 15 2020, 03:24 PM)
salam semua. nak tanya pasal zakat pendapatan. 2.5% setahun kan? camna cara korang bayar? pakai potongan gaji? macam mana nak qada kalau termiss bayar tahun-tahun lepas?
seems like everyone is bz.I will try to answer your question. I only know two types of zakat:
1) zakat maal/harta
2) zakat bisnes/usaha/tani/ternak
I am a follower of the majority of ulama that says there is no such thing as zakat on salary, where you pay it every month from the salary value (provided that the annual salary equates to 85g gold).
So I assume, when you say zakat pendapatan, you mean No. 1 above.
The calculation is 2.5% from your combined money, gold, silver, stocks (though this one, need more detailed discussion), etc. House, car, handphone, antiques and what not, are not counted in your zakat calculation. Also, the combined value we are talking about is "after" you utilize them for your needs and what not (hence this is contradictory to that "zakat gaji" thing).
Nishob: Of course, if your combined "treasure" don't even add up to the equivalent of 85g gold, then you don't have to pay zakat.
Haul: the value equivalent to 85g must be met through out the year. If within the last 1 year period your combined treasure ever fell to below 85g gold, then your 1 year counter should restart from the time it goes back up to 85g gold again.
For example, you have 85g of gold in combined total on 1st Ramadhan (yes, we have to use the Islamic calendar), so you start counting 1 year from this date. if in the next 3 months (say on 16th of zul-hijjah) somehow it drops to 66g, then you stop counting. However, if on 12 Rabbiul-awwal it suddenly goes to 100g and never go under 85g, then you start counting again. your 1 year "haul" will fall on and by right, you have to pay your zakat on 12 Rabbiul-awwal.
as for your question on "qada" zakat... there is no escaping. if in all those years you are obligated to pay zakat, then you still have to pay it now (qada). according to Syaikh Utsaimin, (translated in my own words) within that zakat is (1) the worship of Allah and (2) the rights of the fakir and other categories. You can do taubat to absolve your sins (i.e for the lack of worship to Allah), but you still have to give the rights of the fakir and the others.
If there is no way to accurately determine the value of the missed-zakat, you have to do your best to estimate (and make sure not to under-estimate) the value.
with current technology, I suggest you keep an excel file to keep track of your money and other things so that you can calculate your zakat more accurately.
edit:
just remembered, zakat fitri/fitrah... but this one is different compared with the two mentioned above.
This post has been edited by abu.shofwan: May 17 2020, 05:27 PM
May 17 2020, 05:19 PM

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