QUOTE(sagethesausage @ Aug 17 2014, 10:09 PM)
1. Because dry ice is very, very cold. Dry ice is solid CO2, and from what we learn in Chemistry Chp 4, it sublimates into gas at atmospheric temperature. The gas cause a sudden drop in temperature. This drop in temperature causes tiny droplets of water vapour in the surrounding air to condense and form a visible fog.
2. Thermal conductivity of metal is very strong. It pulls heat much from your toungue much faster than the rate of your blood warming it up, causing moisture on your tongue to freeze, creating ice that latch your tongue to the pole.
Great, thanks for posting the answers!
In the question 2.), our tongue will freeze because it's coated with a layer of water, in this case it's saliva. So, it will form ice almost instantly if it's cooled at extremely low temperature and that causes our tongue to bond with the metal.
Also, since our body generate heat to some extent, why does the body can't be able to keep our saliva from freezing with the metal pole? It's due to the fact that our body doesn't generate sufficient amount of heat energy under a short amount of time, like you've mentioned. On the other hand, a metal such as the lamp post has a very high conductivity, meaning that it can transport heat away from our body rapidly. But, that's true only on one condition, the metal must be at extremely low temperature, or otherwise our tongue won't adhere firmly on it.
Now, if I were to take a wooden spoon or a metal post and juxtapose them to see which of these 2 objects are able to stick on my tongue, the answer will always NOT be the wood?
It's due to the fact that wood can't conduct heat from our body at a faster rate like the metal because wood or some substances that made from plastics have very poor thermal conductivity, meaning that these substances transport heat away from our body under a longer amount of time. Ergo, our body doesn't have a problem to quickly generate sufficient heat energy to replace the lost ones on our tongue. In other words, our tongue will only get cold when they are in contact with wood or plastics surfaces, but they surely won't freeze up.
Credits for the above explanations go to Prof. Phil Hultin.
But again, my Chemistry teacher said that there is a 'force' pulling the tongue towards the metal when the heat flows from a hotter region(tongue) to a colder region(metal) via conduction.
So, which is acceptable?
This post has been edited by RED-HAIR-SHANKS: Aug 17 2014, 10:37 PM