QUOTE(bb100 @ Jun 3 2012, 02:14 PM)
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Whoa, dude! Thanks a lot for the lengthy but super useful advice there. It is not only useful for me, but for all newbies out there.
By the way, pal, what is the difference between bonds and equity funds?

Thanks, glad to know that my experience is of some help.
Bond funds are funds that concentrate on bonds. As like other unit trust funds, they hold a combination of various bonds issued by corporations and/or government. With the a wider coverage with a small percentage in any particular bonds, they are safer and less risky than buying a bond issued by a single corporation.
Aside from bond funds, there are money market funds too. They are even more safer than bonds, but paying less interest, as they are mutual fund that invests in short-term debt securities issued by the government.
All of these, I learned from wiki...
"A stock fund or equity fund is a fund that invests in equities more commonly known as stocks. Stock funds are contrasted with bond funds and money funds. Fund assets are typically mainly in stock, with some amount of cash, which is generally quite small, as opposed to bonds, notes, or other securities. This may be a mutual fund or exchange-traded fund. The objective of an equity fund is long-term growth through capital gains, although historically dividends have also been an important source of total return. Specific equity funds may focus on a certain sector of the market or may be geared toward a certain level of risk."
LOL.
One important different between bond and equity funds; their service charge.
PM has service charge of 0.25% for bonds, 5.5% for equities, payable upon purchase. (No entry or exit fees.)
When you first buy into a bond fund (0.25% service charge), the amount of units you will get is termed as low-load units. Loaded units are units you have already paid the 5.5% in service charge. (You will see these words when you do online...)
When you switch from low-load units (ie. only 0.25% paid) to an equity units, you will be deducted 5.5% for the service charge.
Oh, almost forgot... there is a switching fee of RM25 per switch. And when you switch in and out again within 90 days, the fee becomes RM50 or 0.75%, whichever is higher. This is to discourage people from playing around too much... like switching everyday!
It's a bit complicated to fully explained in detail... see the fees chart in this link
http://fq-freedom.blogspot.com/2011/10/pub...tching-fee.htmlThe tactic (mentioned in previous post) of buying into low-load bond funds and later switching out to equity funds work because there is no switching fee in each switch. (Minimum units per switch allowable is 1000.) You only pay the 5.5% for the equity fund. Only extra payment is the 0.25% for the bond fund. (Correct me, if I'm wrong.)
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A Tip.As stated, PM has many funds, that the time and get to know more about them... some equities concentrate on certain segment of the stock market ie. consumer, infrastructure, real estate, etc., some on stocks/companies that have growth potential, some on companies that provide annual dividends, etc. etc.
Get to know them on your own by reading the markets they are in, read their prospectus, and review their performance charts.
I rather tinker with their performance charts showing the past performance for the past one year, and compare all the funds I'm selecting against a certain period of time like from 1st Jan till today, than just listening to advise from someone or a sales agent.
They could be showing you a chart based on past performance since the fund commenced. Using a chart that shows a fund's past 10-15 years performance, no matter how many hundreds of percentage gained since, is like not showing anything at all... because it is more important to know how the fund is performing presently, as we are buying now, not 10-15 years ago.
Worse still, some UTC (unit trust consultants) even recommend funds that performing well, but closed for new investment. Sigh... waste time only with them!.
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BTW bond funds can out perform a "bad" equity fund. "Bad" meaning buying the fund at the wrong time, like it suddenly drop 10-30% in a couple of months after you buy it and take years to recover the 10-30%. Mind you, this is only covering the negative lost (if lucky), not yet the 5.5% service charge on the fund.