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 YTL power, Well managed company

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htt
post Dec 8 2008, 07:36 AM

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QUOTE(June_llk @ Dec 7 2008, 11:24 PM)
Erm.. not much info, just do some reading and analyzing.

OCBC got nothing to do with YTL Power.

But my biggest portfolio is YTL Power, so as an investor should understand the company I invest.

Seraya still carries net debt of S$200mil, if there is abt S$350mil cash, then must have existing debt drawn down of S$550mil, but I can't verify that. Just my assumption.

DCF I mentioned is at the SPV level and nothing to do with warrant conversion or impairment. If you have a huge profit which can't be div out to shareholder, that is absolutely useless. I think there would be good will for Seraya acquisition, but then it will be distributed to Rev Generating Unit then intangibles. So all this will be tested for impairment. I am not so worry on the warrant conversion, as YTL Corp is the biggest shareholder, they would not dilute YTL Power shares to kill themselves.

Of course if SGD strengthen against RM then would be better contribution from Seraya.

Next acquisitions should be UK or Australia, as it's not prudent to bring it back to Malaysia due to unfavorable exchange rate. Next to watch might be YTL Corp taking YTL Power private. RM 4bil should be sufficient,as YTL Corp returns should be better if Power is 100% owned.
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Not easy to use DCF for the acquisition I think, because that'll involve 2 currencies, and the cost of capital (equity still ok but the debt part is killing, due to multi currenties debt by YTL Power) to be use will vary depending on the debt (cost of debt & repayment scheme), though the cash flow can be working backward from the net profit (presumed no debt & other complication), agree warrant & impairment will not affect that but future expansion (2x cogens) plus other capital commitment will need to take into consideration also. But think should be doable anyway, gambate...

This post has been edited by htt: Dec 8 2008, 07:37 AM
htt
post Dec 8 2008, 09:12 PM

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QUOTE(June_llk @ Dec 8 2008, 11:11 AM)
"Not easy to use DCF for the acquisition I think, because that'll involve 2 currencies, and the cost of capital (equity still ok but the debt part is killing, due to multi currenties debt by YTL Power) to be use will vary depending on the debt (cost of debt & repayment scheme), though the cash flow can be working backward from the net profit (presumed no debt & other complication), agree warrant & impairment will not affect that but future expansion (2x cogens) plus other capital commitment will need to take into consideration also. But think should be doable anyway, gambate..."

I think you misunderstood what i said. Acquisition is funded by S$2.25bil of project financing debt by DBS and others by cash.
Any other expansion and capital commitment  of Seraya will be funded internally, and nothing to do with YTL Power. Even Seraya got bust, YTL Power will only lose equity portion, and DBS is the one who suffer most.

Things are very straight forward, Seraya div to SPV (ie Sabre) and Sabre div to YTL Power.
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I think I might misunderstood you, because I saw sky mention about DCF model and he is expecting that from you tongue.gif
But by accounting standard, SPV & Power Seraya will be deemed as fully owned subsidiary of YTL Power and Power Seraya's cash & debt will be reflected on YTL Power's book as well (same as YTL's asset & debt will report back on book of YTL Corp).

Actually for the company to go bust is very remote, but any new debt raised for purchase of new asset will be reflected in YTL Power's book, so all come back to square one. It's true if Power Seraya went bust, DBS might suffer most (but before that, DBS will seize the asset first tongue.gif ).


Added on December 8, 2008, 9:27 pm
QUOTE(darkknight81 @ Dec 8 2008, 01:48 PM)
Not much to worry at the moment for the privatisation of ytl power. As you know

1. ytl power total liabilities (bond,borrowings, differed taxation....) is more than 20 billion.
2. If they want to privatize they won issue warrant B already my assumption though
3. Do you know how much cash ytl corp need to fork out in order to privatize ytl power? As i know ytl corp is not a cash rich company. Its debt to equity ratio alone is about 2.5 times

DCF cash flow just give you some estimations on the future cash flow on the investment you made today. It is just an estimation by theory. Using DCF alone is not sufficient at all. Just my two cents.
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Actually I think the DCF is better method to measure the transaction, but it will be good to read with EPS. But all these just measure the profitability of the deal, better picture will be rely on its synergy towards the group.

As bulk of the debt is convertible and long term, the debt/equity ratio is not that concerning, if they continue to have good cash management, I think they will just go on like this in foreseeable future (I don't mind so long the business is healthy and I got my dividend every year).

This post has been edited by htt: Dec 8 2008, 09:27 PM
htt
post Dec 8 2008, 11:01 PM

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QUOTE(darkknight81 @ Dec 8 2008, 10:17 PM)
I beliv when you do analysis cannot rely on one method only, like we got to see the D/E RATIO, EPS, DPS, current asset, current liability in the balance sheet and so on

Where as for DCF i not really familiar as all these financial terms i learnt it from my own study through investopedia  blush.gif as i am an engineer no accounting background  sweat.gif

Discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis is the process of calculating the present value of an investment's future cash flows in order to arrive at a current fair value estimate for the investment.

The formula for DCF is:
DCF = CF1/(1+r)1 + CF2/(1+r)2 + CF3/(1+r)3 ...+ CFn/(1+r)n

Where:
CF1 = cash flow in period 1
CF2 = cash flow in period 2
CF3 = cash flow in period 3
CFn = cash flow in period n
r = discount rate (also referred to as the required rate of return)
Since THE rate of return is only an assumption.... things may change so is not 100% reliable. If wrong pls correct  notworthy.gif

Where as for the D/E ratio, i meant for the privatization as i think yeoh will not really want to privatize ytl power yet as it is still full of debts. Besides, from the issuances of warrant A and B, it means the company still need to raise cash from the investor apart from the bond and borrowing the got to expand their business and of course the yeoh's family will benefit from it as it will indirectly increase their % holding of their stakes after converting their warrants.
ytl power has good cash flow as their business has stable income and they are able to pay their both short and long term debts with the cash generated from all their power and water assets.

Basically, they got to keep borrow to expand their business as all the water and power assets are all very expensive. But since the income is very stable and predictable so by owing big debts does not seems to be a problems.
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I am an engineer too, but with some accounting background tongue.gif
The formula is generally correct.
But the complicated part is to determine the free cashflow generated by Power Seraya. Simplify method will be taken the profit after tax & interest add with depreciation. This is where the CFx come from.
The we need to determine the cost of capital for YTL Power, by the beta value, risk-free rate & market return rate.
Then using the equity beta into the WACC and find the discount rate.
Then load into the formula tongue.gif
But to work this out require a lot of works... I too busy to do that brows.gif
Good night yawn.gif
htt
post Dec 9 2008, 06:22 PM

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QUOTE(June_llk @ Dec 8 2008, 11:32 PM)
WACC should be around 6%, but I am not coming out with a model. That's for analyst to work out.

On SKY's questions, YTL power didn't take the 2.25bil loan. It is Sabre who is liable. Probably YTL Power has given some form of guarantee.
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I think WACC of 6% might be a bit low, because Ke is expected to be high at region of 8~9% (including the treasury share distribution).
But I am not concern about the DCF, because YTL Power is just one component of my portfolio and if I am going to do that for all my counters, I might die young tongue.gif And the model is going to be notorious to me (with all the convertible loan stock, floating loan stock subordinate bonds, see also faint) blush.gif
htt
post Dec 10 2008, 06:46 AM

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QUOTE(alfredfx @ Dec 10 2008, 01:24 AM)
currency risk is one of the major risk ytlpower facing, if not mistaken more than 80% from overseas contribution.
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But Pound & Aussie already drop so much and SGD seems to be more stable than RM, think the downside is low. tongue.gif
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post Dec 10 2008, 09:19 AM

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QUOTE(SKY 1809 @ Dec 10 2008, 08:48 AM)
All foreign currency subsi accounts needed to be grouped into YTL Power accounts, so it does not matter whether you keep in overseas.

Impairment costs of assets  are still there. The accounting rules.
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That's translation loss, but won't be realized until you paid the bill or sold the company etc. Even AA without much oversea subsi also kena teruk, because they loan in USD & EU, that one no cure one, only can x fingers RM can recover back tongue.gif But YTL Power opposite bet, the weaker the RM the better for them tongue.gif Someone win someone loss, we came t square one at the end, only banks laughing all the way... to the bank? tongue.gif
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post Dec 24 2008, 11:22 PM

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QUOTE(June_llk @ Dec 24 2008, 09:31 PM)
erm, the balance sheet looks fine to me.
As for utilities, debts can be much higher than cash. And this is very common. All are non recourse project financed. If wessex got burst, YTL power is not liable to any of the debt in asset level. Debt are serviced using the cashflow of the asset level. So ytl power still can gear up using it's balance sheet.

I will bet that rev of YTL power will be at least RM9bil in FY2010 and net profit contribution from Seraya should be RM150mil or more after factoring interest and depreciation. Provided if no impairment of goodwill. My bet is based on low case scenario. If high case, net profit should be around RM250mil

Darkknight, i suggest you study the electricity market in Singapore. You will understand better of what i say.

Cheers and Merry Christmas,
June
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The net profit you estimate should be in the range.

For the first year
$2.25b loan
3m sibor at 1+%, I guess 2% interest rate for the loan should be ok.
Interest per year $45m.
$1.15b own money
12m FD in Malaysia around 3.8% p.a. Just take that as opportunity cost.
Opportunity cost per year $44m.
$218m net profit for FY07/08, FY end 31st March. Last 9m was good for Power Gen as electricity price hike (Singapore pact electricity price with fuel oil future, but generate power using gas, weird logic blink.gif Anyway, electricity price going to be down in 4QFY08/09, as price going to erode for at least 25% from 3QFY08/09). Profit hike of 10% is prudent estimation. $240m.
Profit (not in cash term) = $240m-$45m-$44m = $151m. (Ignore interest on debt assumed, approx. $400m, guess that already included in the net profit figure)
Translate into RM = RM360m (FY08/09).

Coming year, major risk on oil price (as electricity price pact with that, but cost is not), over capacity (Singapore enter into recession, and Singapore Power don't absorb extra capacity like Tenaga did, the power generators compete against each other for the business), new co gen going online in near future (what if no demand? hmm.gif ) & Interest rate (we still have no idea how DBS charge the interest hmm.gif cost plus, sibor, libor? hmm.gif ).

Based on their ROE, estimate equity valued at $1.2b hmm.gif Means goodwill also might be quite high (no access to the book, we have no way to estimate the asset valuation, might be out by a lot for this). Maximum goodwill can go up to $2.2b (but unlikely). Impairment is possible (if the market worsen, cash generating ability will get impact, thus reduce the fair value of investment), but that won't bother me that much, as Singapore as a whole is very competitive economy, sooner or later they will get back to it.

And someone, please don't belittle others and insult them as you wish, that's no good. I don't know you and I don't know them either, but that's not fair for them, they just try to express their opinion (forum are supposed to be there for people to express their opinion, correct or not is another matter), the opinion might be right, might be wrong, but we learn from our own mistake. You just can't get yourself higher by stamping others.

Merry Christmas to all. And PEACE... biggrin.gif
htt
post Dec 25 2008, 01:16 PM

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QUOTE(June_llk @ Dec 25 2008, 12:20 AM)
Firstly, I just wonder why you say electricity price pact with oil, but cost is not? See www.emcsg.com
Actually, most of the gencos bid at fuel cost plus margin. Even you may notice the pool price is very low sometimes, but it is hedge with their retail arm.

Overcapacity? Not really if you analyse further. About 50% is oil units.

New genco coming online? Can you tell me who? Power plant takes at least a few years to complete, a lot of work like financing and detailed engineering.

Interest rate, u will know when u attend EGM in January. I suppose is higher as i suspect they need to hedge it.

Impairment, very unlikely. Mostly will be in goodwill. Anyway no impact on cashflow and div.
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I think you have to believe me on that, because I am paying them every month. Every 3 month there will be an advertisement on the electricity pricing and clearly stating the relation between fuel oil future and coming 3 month electricity pricing. And we see a lot of public opinion questioning fairness on the system where most of the power generate from natural gas but price determine by fuel oil future average, government's explanation is: they have to find a way to measure the price (but natural gas on long term contract, thus not moving much, this part is hidden). Last 3m had been extremely good for power gen as rate charged up with +-30%, creating public uproar and coming 3m we will similar decrease, or even bigger drop thereafter.

Overcapacity of power supply is Singapore going into recession (as now, technically), businesses closed and not much demand on electricity (ground sentiment in Singapore is not really good, everyone just hang on to their job at the moment, I don't think jobless guy can afford turn on air condition at home everyday, and expats are leaving). Singapore's power system is: we pay Singapore Power and Singapore Power pay the power gens, if no demand, the purchase from power gens can be reduce, unlike Tenaga paying fixed amount to IPP.

As per the their statement, 800MW or something like that, that's new capacity and the thing on progress already.

Yes, for loan in such quantum they need to be very careful, but Singapore's interest had been very low for a very long period, for the moment, we don't see it going up (to be inline with others), so hedge won't cost that much too.

Impairment for extremely bad economy, Singapore economy is very open, thus expose to outside very much, any stimulus package will go out from the country the next day, PM Lee said, because we buy everything from other countries... blush.gif
htt
post Dec 27 2008, 02:53 PM

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QUOTE(June_llk @ Dec 25 2008, 07:38 PM)
Wao so many response to my comments...haha smile.gif

How's Christmas?

So who can tell me what's the peak and average electricity demand for Singapore?

What is the effective installed capacity of gas fired units in SG?

Then, you guys got read about gas moratorium in SG due to new LNG terminal? Means no new CCGT capacity can be build before LNG comes in.

If you answer the questions above then you get a big pic on the supply side.

On the demand side, yes, electrciity demand will slow. But population still grow. That is for sure in Singapore, and it is still the key financial and service center in Asia. Whether the world is in recession or depression. You know Singapore government kiasu style. The next key push will be infrastructure projects in Singapore. They are very innovative, imagine they can build an island out of a sea in Pulau Semakau. From rubbish to a useful land.

If you see prime area still will maintain as prime area even in the worst case.

So you know demand will reduce but compensate by population growth and innovative ideas. If petrochemical or industrial factory were to close, first is from other countries around sg like Malaysia and Indonesia. Because factory is Sg is so strategic and integrated. And not easy to reopen new factories in Sg. Land is limited and well controlled.

Sg highway can turned into a air plane landing track. So you imagine how good is sg compared to us.

In a nutshell, not much things to worry about.

Cheers!
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I think that will be a lot of works to be done for that extent of analysis, don't think I will ever have that kind of time to do that. blush.gif
htt
post Jan 10 2009, 11:27 AM

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QUOTE(darkknight81 @ Jan 9 2009, 07:24 PM)
Bought another 50 lots of ytl power today  biggrin.gif

Sharebuy back = The company buy back its own share on the open market and keep as a treasury shares.

I wonder is ytl power selling off their treasury shares? From where i can have this info?

Received my dividend total RM 1575.00 thumbup.gif
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They will announce in www.klse.com. So far never see.


Added on January 10, 2009, 11:29 am
QUOTE(ngwei2402 @ Jan 10 2009, 03:03 AM)
finally registered an acc to reply here~
i'm also a small little tiny shareholder of ytlp
juz "full month" in my share's life~haha

i got one question about the acquisition of seraya...
i remember that ytlp take 10yrs to pay bk to the bank by seraya's revenue
it means that within this 10yrs, eps of ytlp wont increase significantly?
a very big portion of profit of seraya will goes to the repayment for loans?

maybe a silly question, hopes can get some opinion from u guys~
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They didn't mention how long is the loan, just some wild guess from analyst only.

This post has been edited by htt: Jan 10 2009, 11:29 AM
htt
post Jan 11 2009, 06:36 PM

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QUOTE(ngwei2402 @ Jan 11 2009, 02:06 PM)
need to issue warrant, means that time ytlp still not a very cash rich company?

if wa is raised to buy wessex, then how about wb?
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Power Seraya.
htt
post Jan 12 2009, 06:45 AM

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QUOTE(skiddtrader @ Jan 11 2009, 11:38 PM)
I think I might have an idea why 2010 profit might be low. If you study Seraya Power website's annual reports, until 2005, they were still reporting like a listed company showing their revenue, profits and also debts and liabilities. Only on 2006 onwards, they only report their figures in graphs and charts but no more detailed reports and they also stop reporting liabilities.

In 2003/4, they had a bond issue of SGD350 mil, which is due in Sept 2010. In 2005, the figure was still SGD 350 mil and was not reducing. Assuming since 2006 onwards to 2008 they did not pay anything, Seraya Power might have a SGD 350mil redemption + interest due in Sept 2010. If YTLPOWER has to pay this back in 2010, it might explain the lower profit estimate in 2010. This again is just a guestimate, as I did realise there was a bond issue by them due in 2010.
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I think not so right, interest cannot be accrue to the end of the loan period, that's against the 'matching concept' in accounting framework. Just my 2 cents. tongue.gif
htt
post Jan 12 2009, 02:56 PM

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QUOTE(darkknight81 @ Jan 12 2009, 08:04 AM)
notworthy.gif thank you sifu


Added on January 12, 2009, 12:31 pm

Can le. There are few types of bond payment depends on which type of bond.
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Cannot lah, if I am the auditor of the company I will screw it kao kao... too bad I am not... haha...
htt
post Jan 14 2009, 08:54 PM

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QUOTE(T_flash @ Jan 14 2009, 08:33 PM)
Is YTL at a good price to buy atm at 7.1?? and which one?? there are so many with YTL to begin with, what's the difference between them? YTL, YTLPOWER, YTLLAND, YTLE, YTLCMT, and under YTLPOWER, there are also two WA and WB, what's the difference?
Thanks for anyone explains
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YTL Corp hold all of them I think (the 7.1 counter). If you want proxy on all the companies, then YTLCORP should be right for you. If you interested in any particular business, then go directly to that.
YTLPOWER - utilities.
LAND - real estate dev.
E - Electronics Solution?
CMT - cement.

WA & WB are warrant, diff. strike price & expire date.
htt
post Jan 14 2009, 09:20 PM

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QUOTE(T_flash @ Jan 14 2009, 09:05 PM)
Sorry..didn't know there is a thread of newbies

But still no answer about 7.1, what's an ideal price for this stock?
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What's the reward you offer for anyone who come out with a correct answer? hmm.gif
htt
post Jan 15 2009, 08:25 AM

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QUOTE(T_flash @ Jan 14 2009, 11:24 PM)
ahha, reward is that the correct answer would mean you've bought YTL power at the right price.

So YTL power is the one to go with? with high dividend plus growth??

YTL mother share is not very good?
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If you take the profit (if gain),
while the other party take blame (if loss).
You think what a sensible people will do (for free)? hmm.gif
htt
post Jan 15 2009, 05:01 PM

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QUOTE(ngwei2402 @ Jan 15 2009, 04:53 PM)
y u so brave enter at 1.93 such a high price...?haha
that time i bought at 1.88 i also felt i'm high becos of the atmosphere of ppl goreng ytlp already~
maybe i'm also losing control?? lolz
anyway, today the price coming back 1.88 already~

becos market condition dunno will getting worst lagi or not,
i dare not enter qin cai....so much uncertainty....
but when market looks become steady, 1.93 i also will buy la
btw, today's news talk about the electricity's tariff
now still waiting the final answer about decrease or not
is there any effect if the tariff go down?

as i know, tariff will decrease if gov decrease the selling price of gas
which means the selling price go down(earn less), but cost also go down
finally , it doesnt effect too much??

or it effect TNB only, not IPPs?
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IPP sell to TNB fixed price mah... tongue.gif
htt
post Jan 17 2009, 03:55 AM

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QUOTE(darkknight81 @ Jan 16 2009, 05:12 PM)
What for i cheat you  sweat.gif  ytl power stop buying back shares since october last year. They are more interested in buying new assets compare to buying back their own shares .....
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This is the last buy back, after that no seen yet...
Date of buy back:13/10/2008
Description of shares purchased:Ordinary shares of RM0.50 each
Total number of shares purchased (units):50,000
Minimum price paid for each share purchased (RM):1.740
Maximum price paid for each share purchased (RM):1.750
Total consideration paid (RM):87,837.36
Number of shares purchased retained in treasury (units):50,000
Number of shares purchased which are proposed to be cancelled (units):0
Cumulative net outstanding treasury shares as at to-date (units):54,884,645

htt
post Jan 19 2009, 08:04 PM

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QUOTE(David83 @ Jan 19 2009, 07:57 PM)
What happened in MS and Apple? Help to refresh my memory.
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Bill Gates retired, Steve Jobs sick.
htt
post Jan 22 2009, 08:14 AM

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Aiya, after 0.75% reduction on OPR, RM might follow the trend of Sterling also... why worry so much? hmm.gif

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