QUOTE(Dothan @ Aug 11 2023, 06:31 AM)
If you are a science student, you should understand why our electricity tranmisssion/conversion are inefficient and thus dirty if our power generation is relying on gas and oil.
Electricity power lost
Different power is lost at different stages
1-2% of energy is lost during the step-up transformer from when the electricity is generated to when it is transmitted.
2-4% of energy is lost in the transmission lines
1-2% of energy is lost during the step-down of the transform from the transmission line to distribution.
4-6% of energy is lost during the distribution
So, the average loss of power between the power plant and consumers ranges between 8-15%.
Natural gas combined cycle power plants play an important role in the construction industry. These power plants are the most efficient power plants operating on the power grid with an efficiency between 45% and 57%.
Power generation in Peninsular Malaysia in 2014 came from natural gas (53.8%), coal (35.3%), hydropower (10.3%), distillates (0.6%) and MFO (0.04%).
So the energy loss from energy sources to EV is 100 * 40% (assume average power plant efficiency) * (100-12)% * 90% (assume ev charge efficiency) = 31.68%
ICE car engine efficiency is around 35%
ICE car mileage per kWh is 40% less efficient than EV car (EV car consumes much lesser energy at traffic jam, EV car can recover energy from braking)
Petrol distribution lost let assume is 10%
Energy loss for ICE car is 100 * 35% * 90% * 60% = 18.9%
Not to mention ICE car produce nitrogen dioxide and other toxic gas direct to populated areas.