I was a secondary victim to ah long / loan shark a few years ago - I'm pretty sure I told this story a few times so yeah I'll spare the details on who/why... Just gonna disclose the amounts and their operations.
The loan sharks we dealt with? They do things legally, I kid you not. The lawyers representing them has an office in Subang and we've been up there with our own lawyer to protect ourselves.
The transaction was RM 320k.
The collateral was a house with about double that amount. SPA was signed between the borrower and the loan shark, basically the borrower "sold" the house for 320k, but in reality, I've never seen the money and based on the borrower's own words, only about 200k reached the borrower; the rest was processing fee and interest. Basically to get out of this mess, we had to formulate an undertaking letter to cancel the existing SPA, "buy" the house from the borrower so that amount disbursed by bank to the borrower can then be used to repay the loan sharks.
Initially, I helped to pay the interest. Here the interesting part, no pun intended

the interest was 8%... PER MONTH. I remember the painful moments I tearfully clicked the buttons to approve the bank transactions to their shell company accounts (I don't remember the names but they were nothing like "LOAN SHARK SDN BHD"). At that time, I believed that if I just live frugally, keep saving up for rainy days, then I would be fine. My 2 years of savings since starting out in the workforce instantly dried up to pay 2 rounds of RM 25,600. By the 3rd month, we negotiated to lower the interest to 6%... Per month. I paid 19,200 once and from there on, I pushed back on paying further interest because I completely went dry in my accounts. I remember telling the borrower to figure shit out on their own and funny how the borrower was still high on their fucking ego, saying "yeah I can deal with my own shit,"
yeah right, why else I can tell this story
. Eventually, we negotiated to pause the payment without compounding to principal, in return we promise we wouldn't run (after all, we wanted to save the collateral).
The legal documentation had a lot of ping pong/rounds of reviews, added with time taken to find a bank and eventually get loan approval, the whole ordeal took almost 2 years. In the end, the amount disbursed by bank to borrower clear the debt to loan shark + interests accumulated, I remember the amount was so much, we asked to negotiate to waive interest on good faith... At that time, I was so angry inside because this is so unfair, but I kept my mouth shut because I know anger has no place to someone who's at the mercy of loan sharks. I let the others do the talking... We settled with half the amount, like 100k++.
Everything has black and white legal documents signed by both parties. This "interest payment" is worded something like... "payment to Mr X out of goodwill or compensation for cancelling the SPA..." There is absolutely nothing remotely close to "loan shark" on paper. I still remember that day, the taikor came to sign lol. He's exactly that stereotype in your mind: bald Chinese uncle wearing white singlet, big build, visible intimidating tattoos befitting a typical TVB/HK triad. Before this, we only dealt with the asshole lawyer who was always condescending and ruthless, and the loan shark representative/mule was a friendly, normal looking uncle - I remember him saying, "I'm just making a living here..." (唔打工啫...) ...when we asked for negotiations. Everyone there in the law firm is gloomy. Clerks were unfriendly and doesn't show any courtesy at all. I remember seeing families with young children sitting on the side just waiting, looking around... At that time I thought, yeah all of these people fucked up just like this borrower I know.. but now, I think it's normal to not be happy in a law firm in general, because you almost never look for a lawyer for something happy lol.
My take?
1. Same as TS.
2. Educate yourself financially not to become one who blindly chases money, but become one who has the freedom to be generous to self and people around them.
3. Golden rule about money: if something is too good to be true, it's always untrue.