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 Safe to use 13a plug for water heater?

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davidlow7
post Aug 25 2022, 10:24 PM

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QUOTE(ceo684 @ Aug 25 2022, 06:33 PM)
This brings up another can of worms - before renting a place, also check the DB box that it's safe to use.
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This just popped into my mind this afternoon thinking about those homestay people are going to rent for holiday! Especially in places like Cameron Highland where WH is a must!


Zot
post Aug 26 2022, 08:26 AM

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QUOTE(ceo684 @ Aug 25 2022, 06:24 PM)
Also boils down to where it's made and currency exchange.
ABB/Hager 10mA made in Italy or France easily RM150-160/ea
Cheaper one local made or Schneider around RM100
Cheapest one from PRC around 60 bucks IIRC..
but u wanna save money on the "safety belt" device meh? Especially its "one-off payment life insurance" brows.gif as compared to whatever insurance every year pay a lot.. this one pay once covered for 20-30 years.
I also DIY because in that sense I know everything is fastened properly and according to spec or even some of the time, exceed spec (especially for short runs).. cable so cheap even for 4mm loose cut.. it won't break the bank. Its about not having to deal with melted wires or risk of house catching fire excl.gif
For time saving and avoid breathing in plaster ceiling dust I also retrofit wago connectors for those LED downlights.. fiddling with screw connector is waste of my time when i can just clip unclip.

Hard to find clients that will insist to do it properly up to spec (safety is 1st priority) and don't mind paying (reasonable amounts).
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Products made in Europe (if it really is) are expensive because of manufacturing cost there. Even when there are similar product from China, they would buy Made in Europe. Nowadays due to component shortages, many Western product s are also using components from China. This is very common now. Those US companies producing their products in China is shifting to Malaysia too. Well, labor in China nowadays are comparable to Malaysia, I'd say, but other cost is higher because components are still from somewhere else.

Many Europe companies are assembling their product in Europe but but parts/modules from Malaysia too. Component from China are also used for their low cost. The CE certification is not like UL in the US. It is the manufacturer that declare and responsible to meet the CE requirement. It is not tested by lab in countries that are importing the products or at least CE certified lab.

The branded product is also expensive because the insurance they paid to protect themselves against any possible lawsuits too laugh.gif . Western manufacturing agreement is a stack of papers while China only need 1 piece of paper. This was true story from my American ex-boss. smile.gif My work now is estimating cost to produce a product based on BOM list and drawings provided by possible customers and the selling price difference would surprised most people.
JasonTheGreat
post Aug 26 2022, 09:06 AM

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QUOTE(davidlow7 @ Aug 20 2022, 04:39 PM)
WH will require minimum 4 sq mm cable with RCCB 10ma protection  -  this is Suruhanjaya Tenaga rule!

Your water heater if on at full blast (max temperature)  will melt the cable and the 13A socket plug.

If you insist to use back the same wire you must minimally install the 10ma RCCB and make sure your RCCB is 16A at maximum otherwise your cable will melt and catch fire -  the cons is you should not on your WH at max temperature because your breaker will trip to protect your wire from overheating.

Still 13A socket point should not be used here,  go buy the one specialized for WH.  This is a matter of life and death though have fun arguing with some half-past-six electricians that will suggest with you to go with 100mA RCCB or even 300mA to prevent tripping -  30mA may be the best advice they could give HOWEVER 10mA is A MUST by ST rule!

Do not forget -  Insurance might choose not to compensate if they find that the accidents/fire was caused by wiring setup that did not follow the right specification!
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Tumpang question since same power rating 3300w.
Is the below safe?


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SUSceo684
post Aug 26 2022, 09:41 AM

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QUOTE(JasonTheGreat @ Aug 26 2022, 09:06 AM)
Tumpang question since same power rating 3300w.
Is the below safe?
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2mm cable? Not 2.5mmsq for the in-wall concealed cable?

Its OK but you might consider using a CEE plug instead of DP switch (so u can disconnect the oven)
davidlow7
post Aug 26 2022, 09:50 AM

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QUOTE(JasonTheGreat @ Aug 26 2022, 09:06 AM)
Tumpang question since same power rating 3300w.
Is the below safe?
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For a 3300w power-rated oven, 1.5 sq mm cable is questionable by a mile!

Secondly, I will not use a 2.5 sq mm wire for a power-hungry appliances like oven, I would go for 4mm as you are going to run your oven for a long duration. You are probably testing its limit - a water heater at around 1A to 2A higher usually runs at a much shorter duration is already advisable to go with 4 sq mm wire. Regardless of the wire size, you need to invest in a better quality wire so it can lasts you long - having SIRIM should be the bare minimum

This post has been edited by davidlow7: Aug 26 2022, 09:51 AM
0300078
post Aug 26 2022, 09:54 AM

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find technician to do dont pandai pandai do things like this... especially shower one.... u can get fry.
JasonTheGreat
post Aug 26 2022, 11:31 AM

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QUOTE(ceo684 @ Aug 26 2022, 09:41 AM)
2mm cable? Not 2.5mmsq for the in-wall concealed cable?

Its OK but you might consider using a CEE plug instead of DP switch (so u can disconnect the oven)
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My bad. Yes 2.5mm but non Sirim cable sad.gif installed by contractor
SUSceo684
post Aug 26 2022, 11:48 AM

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QUOTE(davidlow7 @ Aug 26 2022, 09:50 AM)
For a 3300w power-rated oven, 1.5 sq mm cable is questionable by a mile!

Secondly, I will not use a 2.5 sq mm wire for a power-hungry appliances like oven, I would go for 4mm as you are going to run your oven for a long duration. You are probably testing its limit - a water heater at around 1A to 2A higher usually runs at a much shorter duration is already advisable to go with 4 sq mm wire. Regardless of the wire size, you need to invest in a better quality wire so it can lasts you long - having SIRIM should be the bare minimum
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Got some champion use uncertified wire before.
Those that scared to show marked cables to customer are probably suspect.
Especially those using nonstandard tomfoolery calculation 40x0.193 or 40x0.076 type cables are excl.gif suspect. Because our usual ST spec is 1.5 2.5 4.0mm any funky spec of wires are deemed as suspicious already.

QUOTE(JasonTheGreat @ Aug 26 2022, 11:31 AM)
My bad. Yes 2.5mm but non Sirim cable sad.gif installed by contractor
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Cost cutting. The minimum spec should be
stiff cable (MS 2112-3) Caramay, Mega Kabel, TONN, or those MCMA cartel
or flexicord (2112-5) Fajar Cable.

Copper price more or less is like that one. Cheap stocks aren't copper.
davidlow7
post Aug 26 2022, 02:33 PM

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QUOTE(JasonTheGreat @ Aug 26 2022, 11:31 AM)
My bad. Yes 2.5mm but non Sirim cable sad.gif installed by contractor
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Using non-sirim product is against the law - you can try raise a complaint to ST if you want but make sure you do your homework and have the necessary documents/information - and also if you think it is worth to go through the "process". It is completely up to you... that's why there is always a phrase of "prevention is better than cure".

Using a non Sirim cable you would expect the cable quality is at least 30% bad (just cincai plucking from the air, but who knows may even be worst). There are videos in YouTube which show you in true practical test - just search it.


QUOTE(ceo684 @ Aug 26 2022, 11:48 AM)
Got some champion use uncertified wire before.
Those that scared to show marked cables to customer are probably suspect.
Especially those using nonstandard tomfoolery calculation 40x0.193 or 40x0.076 type cables are excl.gif suspect. Because our usual ST spec is 1.5 2.5 4.0mm any funky spec of wires are deemed as suspicious already.
Cost cutting. The minimum spec should be
stiff cable (MS 2112-3) Caramay, Mega Kabel, TONN, or those MCMA cartel
or flexicord (2112-5) Fajar Cable.

Copper price more or less is like that one. Cheap stocks aren't copper.
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Sad to say this is the Malaysia "norm".

Judging by my own experience going to 10 electrical shops giving me bullshit theory (RCBO no such thing, 30mA water heater, 100ma for socket etc) - I would say that this is so normal when wireman decide to also follow the "norm", partly also driven by customers who only wanted cheap.



JasonTheGreat
post Aug 26 2022, 02:50 PM

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QUOTE(davidlow7 @ Aug 26 2022, 02:33 PM)
Using non-sirim product is against the law - you can try raise a complaint to ST if you want but make sure you do your homework and have the necessary documents/information - and also if you think it is worth to go through the "process". It is completely up to you... that's why there is always a phrase of "prevention is better than cure".

Using a non Sirim cable you would expect the cable quality is at least 30% bad (just cincai plucking from the air, but who knows may even be worst). There are videos in YouTube which show you in true practical test - just search it.
Sad to say this is the Malaysia "norm".

Judging by my own experience going to 10 electrical shops giving me bullshit theory (RCBO no such thing, 30mA water heater, 100ma for socket etc) - I would say that this is so normal when wireman decide to also follow the "norm", partly also driven by customers who only wanted cheap.
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This. Doesn’t look like got SIRIM

This post has been edited by JasonTheGreat: Aug 26 2022, 02:51 PM


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SUSceo684
post Aug 27 2022, 01:32 PM

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QUOTE(JasonTheGreat @ Aug 26 2022, 02:50 PM)
This. Doesn’t look like got SIRIM
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laugh.gif that one tipu cable. If u see the cable insulation there's nothing printed on it right? Or just PVC auto control cable without mfg name.
Clear violation of standards if used in residential 230V but they label as PVC auto control cable

Auto control cable is safe for low voltage 12V/24V in auto(mobile) use or control circuit.
It may not have enough insulation resistance for 230V or 415V. doh.gif
Insides also likely to be recycled copper or not pure copper.

Fresh copper very pliable and can be twisted without breaking apart on the first time. Compare Caramay/Mega Kabel with any of the PVC auto crap
Price-wise also should hint something is fishy no?

Actual price for 2.5mm still >100, the 90 one is old price clearance stock icon_rolleyes.gif
At 55 bucks its not like they got the copper stock half price...

This post has been edited by ceo684: Aug 27 2022, 01:37 PM


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Selene Yeo
post Aug 27 2022, 10:22 PM

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QUOTE(hottemper @ Aug 20 2022, 10:21 AM)
As per title, been using this for more than 10 years in my house, old house layout where the switch for heater is in my room

Recently it burnt, so it concerned me as is it ok to use 13a for this water heater, or it's best to change to the 20a on off switch, or the 15a round plug and socket? Thanks!
user posted image
user posted image
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Here is a snapshot from Suruhanjaya Tenaga's Water Heater Installation Guideline. Not just uncertified technicians, but even many developers are still providing new properties with 3-pin socket in the bathroom, which is very irresponsible. Let's remind one another to STOP using 3-pin plugs for water heaters, and connect the water heater directly to the main power supply (with the correct cable size depending on the water heater's power rating, refer to the next screenshot below).

user posted image

If you are worry that removing the 3-pin socket will leave a hole in your bathroom wall, you can use a water heater connector to directly replace the 3-pin socket using the same junction box, as suggested by davidlow7 below, such as SIRIM / Suruhanjaya Tenaga certified water heater connector brands like STEC and CENTON. Here is one example from Shopee.


QUOTE(davidlow7 @ Aug 24 2022, 12:02 AM)
Yeap - if you can invest in this product is even better  - to replace the 15A plug.

user posted image
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QUOTE(JasonTheGreat @ Aug 26 2022, 09:06 AM)
Tumpang question since same power rating 3300w.
Is the below safe?
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Use this table below to determine the cable size / switch you should be using based on the power rating of your water heater, as recommended by Suruhanjaya Tenaga.

user posted image

This post has been edited by Selene Yeo: Aug 21 2023, 09:45 PM
TShottemper
post Aug 29 2022, 01:24 PM

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Thank you sifus and gurus, now i can bath safer

Everything is working well, rccb, 20a, water heater is all good

What need to do next? Test it every month?

user posted image

I have another question regarding ceiling led lamp, shld i open a new topic or just post here?
davidlow7
post Aug 29 2022, 01:43 PM

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QUOTE(hottemper @ Aug 29 2022, 01:24 PM)
Thank you sifus and gurus, now i can bath safer

Everything is working well, rccb, 20a, water heater is all good

What need to do next? Test it every month?

user posted image

I have another question regarding ceiling led lamp, shld i open a new topic or just post here?
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As long as it is a 10ma maximum sensitivity that is a good one.

Suggest to create a new thread for a new topic, but you might want to do a search if there is already an existing thread about the topic which you can leverage on. smile.gif

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