Sorry for the delay in response. I was waiting for the responses to die down before I respond.
I think i just open myself another can of worms i.e. Airbnb.
All the procedures that I have proposed is not intended for an "outright" prohibition but making it difficult by putting paper work in place. If assuming the tenant (or Airbnb occupants) observe all the terms and conditions to the letter, it will be very difficult for you to filter out and they will be out of your hair.
It's only when they appear on the radar than you will use the tools available:
(1) disabling access card for security reasons because house is registered with Owner A but visitors have been seen coming in and out of the house; or
(2) requiring registration and show of documents at entry points [this is to catch Airbnb or tenants, they don't have transportation. Disable their access card, request them to produce documents i.e. passport/NRIC, tenancy agreement as proof of their occupancy].
Disclaimer: Whoever is reading this/ To whom it may concern... Before I begin, forum is a public space and information are obtained from public source. If you are in doubt, please check with a professional i.e. lawyer or your building manager. The information is intended for public discussion.
Okay, looks like we going on serious mode here. My answers and question in
bold:
1) Under SMA Act, there are some prescribed by-law stated in Third Schedule;
There are two modes of recovery of maintenance due to management:
(a) through tribunal (s34/78); or alternatively
(b) attachment (section 35/79) i.e. seize the owners property and sell it off to recover maintenance fee due.
Doesn't quite aid the OP/TS (forgot this forum use which one to refer to question starter) question, please elaborate further on your point. Would help with discussion.
2) Any additional by-law made by JMB/MC need to filed a copy to COB, and those addtional by-law cannot contradict with prescribed by-law;
First hurdle, by-laws cannot contradict regulations made under section 150:-
The point where in cannot contradict refers to those laws created under section 150, example below:-
1. PU(A) 107/2015 STRATA MANAGEMENT (MAINTENANCE AND MANAGEMENT) REGULATIONS 2015 (refer to preamble of the Regulation)
2. PU(A) 116/2019 STRATA MANAGEMENT (COMPOUNDING OF OFFENCES) REGULATIONS 2019 (refer to preamble of the Regulation)
Second hurdle (section 32 or 70):
Maybe additional requirements, depending whether you are a JMB or MC (Please note). Your by-laws must fall within the following category:-
(a) safety and security measures;
(b) details of any common property of which the use is restricted;
© the keeping of pets;
(d) parking;
(e) floor coverings;
(f) refuse control;
(g) behaviour;
(h) architectural and landscaping guidelines to be observed by all parcel owners; and
(i) imposition of fine not exceeding two hundred ringgit against any parcel owner, occupant or invitee who is in breach of any of the by-laws.
Third hurdle
The by-law needs to be passed by a special resolution.
Special Resolution means:» Click to show Spoiler - click again to hide... «
"special resolution" means a resolution which is passed at a duly convened general meeting of which at least twenty-one days' notice specifying the proposed resolution has been given, and carried by a majority consisting of not less than three-quarters of the valid votes cast at the general meeting by a show of hands, or if a poll is demanded and taken, by a majority consisting of not less than three-quarters in number of the valid votes cast on such poll;
Fourth hurdle
File with COB.section 32(6):
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(6) A copy of any additional by-laws made by the developer or the joint management body, as the case may be, and any amendment of any such additional by-laws for the time being in force, certified as a true copy under the seal of the developer or the joint management body, shall be filed by the developer or the joint management body with the Commissioner-
(a) in the case where such additional by-laws are made by the developer, within fourteen days from the date of the approval of the Commissioner; and
(b) in the case where such additional by-laws are made by the joint management body, within fourteen days from the date of the passing of the special resolution by the joint management body approving the additional bylaws.
section 70(6)
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(6) A copy of any additional by-laws made by the management corporation under subsection (2) and any amendment of any additional by-laws for the time being in force, certified as a true copy under the seal of the management corporation, shall be filed by the management corporation with the Commissioner within thirty days of the passing of the special resolution by the management corporation approving the additional by-laws.
3) To make sure any new owner/tenant or however enter into the building should registered with the Management Office to provide their basic info;
What is basic information and where do we cross the threshold of too much information?
My reason to each of the information requested as follows (but i am sure you guys can think a better one than mine):-
(2) tenancy agreement (full set);
- Reason why full set is requested is because we want to ensure that there is a contract in place. Example: what if he provide you all pages except for signature page OR what if he provides you with the cover page and signature page only? Does it mean there is a signature?
(3) identification document (passport together with proof of stay ex: study pass);
Not only we would want to know that the person is legitimately in this country but also for the security of the rest of the residents, their stay should correspond to their purpose. Also, if there is fire or emergency, it would be easier for management to carry out headcount
(4) if student, letter from university/college;
Same as (3) above
(5) certificate of good conduct from the tenant's respective home country;
Same as (3) above
(6) emgency contact details (email, phone) of the tenant's parents/guardians; and
[B]Same as (3) aboveCoincidentally, section 32 and 70 also mention, JMB/MC can make by-laws that are:-
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(a) safety and security measures;
[/B]
4) JMB/MC also can issue written notice to any proprietor/tenants pertaining to the complaint toward them, after 2 written notices send, JMB/MC may proceed with further action.
Action can be taken if the by-laws provides for it. I presume what you say means the by law already provides for it.5) for AirBnB, if this building is under residential title, just report to PTG/licensing Dept where they are misuse residential parcel for commercial use;
no comment.6) If this is commercial title, introduce additional by law for air-bnb, for example, to install emergency sign at all common staircase, to install mimic diagram, just imagine if u in a hotel, what u will see and impose those to airbnb owner.
no comment but i would agree even if its for residential property as additional by law requirement.7) This is due to under current law, if this is commercial title, u cannot restrict them to use as commercial. U only can create more rules to make them difficult to carry such business.
Same concept applies for residential.8) Another way is to create some access point to mail room like access card, so that those people unable to access to the mail room to take the key.
yes, one way is to introduce more access control points.Can't comment without any proper reference.
Typically common law occupancy principles on a land is classified as follows:-
(a) trespassers
(b) visitors
© licensee
(d) tenant
(e) lessees
Each type of different occupant would impose different type of obligation on the owner.
Example: the owner digs a pit on his land, assuming you are a trespasser and you fall and injure yourself, compared to a tenant, what is the liability to the owner? Would a trespasser have more right compared to a tenant or vice versa?
In simplest of terms an Airbnb is merely a licensee.