QUOTE(plumberly @ Apr 16 2020, 09:27 AM)
Interesting. Debt 101 lesson for me.
Understand debt is part of supply-demand market driver. But having too much of it can be detrimental in the long run. Other trading countries will have serious thought in dealing with this country. Eg a few decades ago, countries were demanding gold for their US$ currency, resulting in depletion of the US gold reserve. President Nixon (1970s) later stopped the US$ gold standard to stop the gold depletion. US$ became the reserve currency after WW2 as it had a huge gold holding (80,000 tonnes?). Saw a documentary in National Geographic about the amount of gold in Fox Knob. Maybe for security reasons, FK was very secretive in revealing how much they still keep there. Maybe now a small fraction of what they used to have.
Unless having a huge debt is the norm, other countries will be more careful in dealing with countries with huge debt. Russia, China, etc buy US treasuries at agreed rates. My bet is, a higher rate if the country is heavily indebted. Overall, a lower trust in that govt.
How do US$ remain as the reserve currency after it stopped the gold standard? Think they pulled Saudi to the table to use petro$ for all their oil business. You help me, I help you with military, etc. Read that Russia and China have some oil transactions in non US$, a sign of things to come?
USD can become reserves currency because US
1. is the world biggest economy, if its economy tank, so does the rest. Everyone needs US to consume their goods export.
2. is the superpower in term of military.
3. USD is widely accepted and freely traded worldwide. If you have been in those poor 3rd world country, they are more happy to accept USD instead of their own currency.
4. Worldwide trades, mostly quoted in USD and USD is the main settlement currency. You see oil quoted in USD, gold quoted in USD, commodities quoted in USD.
Once you are doing export import business, then you will know the importance of USD.
You buy oil from ABC country, you need to make payment in US, not ABC currency or your own country currency.
You buy electronic chip from XYZ company in XYZ country, price is quoted in USD and settlement is done in USD.
You need USD everywhere in world trading, hence every country needs to store USD as their reserves to pay for their import bill.
If you run out of USD, you can't pay your import bill for foods and goods.