(c. 349 - September 14, 407)

The ambiguity and intrigue surrounding John, the great preacher (his name
means "golden-mouthed") from Antioch, are characteristic of the life of
any great man in a capital city. Brought to Constantinople after a dozen
years of priestly service in Syria, John found himself the reluctant
victim of an imperial ruse to make him bishop in the greatest city of
the empire. Ascetic, unimposing but dignified, and troubled by stomach
ailments from his desert days as a monk, John became a bishop under the
cloud of imperial politics.
If his body was weak, his tongue was powerful. The content of his sermons,
his exegesis of Scripture, were never without a point. Sometimes the point
stung the high and mighty. Some sermons lasted up to two hours. His lifestyle at the
imperial court was not appreciated by many courtiers. He offered a
modest table to episcopal sycophants hanging around for imperial and
ecclesiastical favours. John deplored the court protocol that accorded
him precedence before the highest state officials. He would not be a
kept man.
His zeal led him to decisive action. Bishops who bribed their way
into office were deposed. Many of his sermons called for concrete steps
to share wealth with the poor. The rich did not appreciate hearing from
John that private property existed because of Adam's fall from grace any
more than married men liked to hear that they were bound to marital
fidelity just as much as their wives were. When it came to justice and
charity, John acknowledged no double standards.
Aloof, energetic, outspoken, especially when he became excited in the
pulpit, John was a sure target for criticism and personal trouble. He
was accused of gorging himself secretly on rich wines and fine foods.
His faithfulness as spiritual director to the rich widow, Olympia,
provoked much gossip attempting to prove him a hypocrite where wealth
and chastity were concerned. His actions taken against unworthy bishops
in Asia Minor were viewed by other ecclesiastics as a greedy,
uncanonical extension of his authority.
Theophilus, archbishop of Alexandria, and Empress Eudoxia were determined
to discredit John. Theophilus feared the growth in importance of the
Bishop of Constantinople and took occasion to charge John with fostering heresy.
Theophilus and other angered bishops were supported by Eudoxia.
The empress resented his sermons contrasting gospel values with the
excesses of imperial court life. Whether intended or not, sermons mentioning
the lurid Jezebel and impious Herodias were associated with the empress, who finally
did manage to have John exiled. He died in exile in 407.
Reflection
John Chrysostom's preaching, by word and example, exemplifies the
role of the prophet to comfort the afflicted and to afflict the comfortable.
For his honesty and courage, he paid the price of a turbulent ministry as
bishop, personal vilification, and exile.
Saint John Chrysostom is the Patron Saint of:
- Orators
- Preachers
- Speakers

Source: https://catholic.org.my/index.php/hagiograp...john-chrysostom
Sep 13 2017, 05:25 PM
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