Medicinal herbs in your garden
By : Nisha Sabanayagam
KUALA LUMPUR: The next time you accidentally step on a weed in your garden, take a closer look.
It might be one of those commonly overlooked wild plants that have medicinal properties.
A good example is the bayam duri (spiny amaranth), a noxious weed that is found in just about any Malaysian garden.
This coarse plant, with its sharp spines, can be used to treat internal bleeding, diarrhoea, excessive menstruation and snake bite.
The bayam duri and many other Malaysian garden weeds, which can be used to treat conditions ranging from the common cold to sexually transmitted diseases, are featured in the Healing Herbs of Malaysia.
This coffee table book, published by Felda, catalogues the healing properties of a hundred common plants, including many fruits and flowering species found in the country.
Examples include the mild limau purut (kaffir lime), which can prevent premature greying, the common pegaga (asiatic pennywort) which helps to preserve a youthful complexion and the innocuous asam gelugur (garcinia) which may assist in weigh loss.
Author Dr Wan Hassan Wan Enbong lamented the fact that only 50 local plant species were being used in the country's herbal industry and even fewer were being scientifically evaluated for their medicinal properties.
This is a real waste because Malaysia has over 2,000 native species that have been reported to have herbal or medicinal properties, said Wan Hassan, a specialist in tropical agriculture, food science and technology, nutrition and animal husbandry.
"There is big money in the herbal business but there is also a lack of awareness," he added.
Wan Hassan said the herbal medicine business was worth about RM5 billion a year in Malaysia and was growing at a rate of 15 per cent per year.
"Ironically, 90 per cent of the raw materials for the industry are being imported," said Wan Hassan.
Even herbs that have been commercialised, said Wan Hassan, were not being exploited efficiently.
For example, he added, kacip fatimah and tongkat ali could be used to treat a variety of ailments but they have mostly been promoted as sex-enhancing herbs.
For example, he said, he used to suffer from chronic rhinitis and always had a handkerchief to his nose.
"But after I took tongkat ali, my ailment improved within a month," he said.
He said part of the reason the book was published was to create interest among students and scientists to study local herbs because the industry was virtually untapped.
"It could bring so much riches to the country if properly cultivated," he said.
It took Wan Hassan and his photographer partner Mus-taffa Mahmood about 11 months to complete the book. He said the idea for the book was mooted by Felda.
"The text is simple and interesting. I tried to think of everything in layman's terms," he added.
Mustaffa's photography work has adorned, in full or part, more than 30 coffee table books of various titles.
The book is available through mail order at RM290 per copy.
Enquiries may be directed to Wan Hassan at 012-3769020.