How the world’s largest military stacks up to the US armed forces
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The report, written by Ian E. Rinehart, a CRS analyst in Asian affairs, urges Congress and military leadership to examine a “Chinese way of war.”

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With a population of 1.3 billion to draw from, more than four times the population of the US, China has over 2.3 million in active service, with an additional 1.1 million as reserves and military police. The PLA has actually shrunk from its estimated 1992 level of more than 3 million in active service.
The US military has about 1.4 million active service members, which represents a much lower total number of personnel, but a much higher percentage of the population engaged in the military.
The US military has about 1.4 million active service members, which represents a much lower total number of personnel, but a much higher percentage of the population engaged in the military.

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This graphic depicts China’s recently formed theaters of command.
The US’s theaters of command span the entire world, which means that resources are dedicated to certain geographic areas.
Though the US has larger and more modern forces, they would face huge difficulty in abandoning their posts worldwide to focus on China.
The US’s theaters of command span the entire world, which means that resources are dedicated to certain geographic areas.
Though the US has larger and more modern forces, they would face huge difficulty in abandoning their posts worldwide to focus on China.

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A combination of foreign acuqisiton and domestic innovation, possibly bolstered by cyber espionage, have led to a huge push in modernization for the Chinese PLA.

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Though China is known for mass-produced goods, their focus of late has clearly been on quality over quantity.
By most metrics, the PLA has decreased, but as this graphic depicts, their potency has increased many times over.
China’s Cold War-era legacy fighters that used to make up the majority of its forces have sharply declined, while fourth generation aircraft now make up almost half of the force.
By most metrics, the PLA has decreased, but as this graphic depicts, their potency has increased many times over.
China’s Cold War-era legacy fighters that used to make up the majority of its forces have sharply declined, while fourth generation aircraft now make up almost half of the force.

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This chart shows China consistently spending around 2% of it’s GDP on defense, but there are reasons to doubt this.
There is no international standard of what constitutes “defense spending.”
China may want to downplay it’s military expenses, and the numbers reported are not independently verified.
It can be difficult to differentiate defense spending from other types of spending, and poor accounting practices ensure that not even China really knows the true figures.
There is no international standard of what constitutes “defense spending.”
China may want to downplay it’s military expenses, and the numbers reported are not independently verified.
It can be difficult to differentiate defense spending from other types of spending, and poor accounting practices ensure that not even China really knows the true figures.
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The threats posed by China to the US are real and credible, but only in their specific region. Whether China is reaching for regional hegemony or simply trying to rise as a power in their own right is a subject of academic debate, but as a technological nemesis, the US has much it can learn from China.
For now, the US maintains a slight edge in kinetic warfare capabilities, while China has had unprecedented success with cyber warfare and innovating in anti-space capabilities.
For now, the US maintains a slight edge in kinetic warfare capabilities, while China has had unprecedented success with cyber warfare and innovating in anti-space capabilities.
http://www.businessinsider.my/chinese-mili...3HK88wfwzTeP.97
Apr 2 2016, 07:18 AM
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