Malaysia scores D on defence anti-corruption
KUALA LUMPUR (Nov 4): Malaysia scored an overall "D" in Transparency International (TI)'s latest survey of corruption in national defence industries, indicating a high risk of corruption within government defence.
Nevertheless, the score was slightly better than TI's 2013 survey where Malaysia scored a D-.
According to the watchdog's Government Defence Anti-Corruption Index, its second survey since 2013, Malaysia is grouped together with India, the Philippines, Indonesia and Bangladesh in the high risk band.
Transparency International Malaysia (TI-Malaysia) said Malaysia's performance was pulled back by its operations risk, which attained an "E".
Its political risk, financial risk and procurement risks were given a "D", while the country's personnel risk was rated a "C".
In a statement today, TI-Malaysia president Datuk Akhbar Satar said it views the newly-released results with concern, adding that what the country needs now is action to implement concrete steps guided by its recommendations to "protect its defence spending from those who would abuse it for their own personal gain".
"With formal regulations governing the actions of military personnel and independent investigative organisations like the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission, Malaysia is in a good place to build its anti-corruption framework.
"However, significant vulnerabilities to corruption persist as a result of a weak legislative scrutiny, opaque budgets, weak whistle-blower protections, and insufficient anti-corruption training in institutions," he said.
The Government Defence Anti-Corruption Index 2015 measures the levels of corruption risk in national defence establishments, and scores in bands from A (the best) to F (the worst).
These bands are based on scores on an assessment consisting of 77 questions — for each question, the government was scored from 0 to 4.
The percentage of marks overall determined which band the government was placed in and were scored in five risk areas namely political risk, financial risk, personnel risk, operations risk, and procurement risk.
According to the 2015 survey results New Zealand was the only country placed in the "A" risk band, while Singapore, Australia, Taiwan and Japan are grouped in the "B" risk band.
Meanwhile, to address issues relating to political corruption risk, TI-Malaysia is recommending that the government establish a parliamentary committee task specifically with duties to oversight all aspects on the state defence and security sector.
"This committee should have the power to access a fully detailed defence budget and internal audit reports; be able to call expert witnesses and scrutinise defence agencies and institutions; meet regularly and publish reports on its activity," it said.
It also called on the government to publish an annual defence budget that includes detailed information on expenditure such as research and design, training and other events, and appropriately lengthens the time that budget items can be discussed by the Parliament.
TI-Malaysia also said the defence minister has to address the weaknesses of the Eastern Sabah Security Command (Esscom) roles and functions to strengthen maritime security in the eastern part of Sabah covering four perspectives namely software, hardware, human resources, and intelligence.
It also urged that the ministry of defence's standard operating procedure for equipment procurement be based on open tenders.
"It is only appropriate to procure and place several radars in various islands in Esscom areas instead of installing one big radar at one area, which is very costly and ineffective to monitor the vast areas to be combed," the watchdog added.
Country Risk banding
New Zealand A
Australia B
Taiwan B
Japan B
Singapore B
South Korea C
India D
Malaysia D
Philippines D
Indonesia D
Bangladesh D
China E
Thailand E
Pakistan E
Sri Lanka E
Cambodia F
Myanmar F
Source: TI
http://www.theedgemarkets.com/my/article/m...anti-corruptionThis post has been edited by BorneoAlliance: Nov 4 2015, 06:11 PM