QUOTE(leonhart88 @ Oct 21 2014, 04:22 AM)
why all say gas leakage? we use electricity ma not gas
The gas is the refrigerant (coolant) that exchange the heat from the room. As the heat is taken out the room temperature gradually lowers. Hence the air is "conditioned" (by reference to temperature and humidity). Electricity powers the compressor (change the phase of the coolant from gas to liquid) and pump. The pipe containing the coolant operates under pressure. Inverter (coolant type R410a) operates at 1.6-1.7 times the pressure of non-inverter (coolant type R22).
In the older days, window type is more common. Usually, this is placed below the window. The window type have the compressor and blower linked as if it's a single unit package. Then split units became popular because window type integrated package not practical in all situations (like dining room). In those days in Japan, the prevalent configuration of houses does not cater for AC ledge like what we see today in condos. The compressors may need to be placed on the ground or on the top floor (for clothes drying use). The pipes may need to be long running to reach the upper/lower floors. That means the pump are required to push the coolant very far.
Daikin, Fujitsu, Hitachi, Mitsubishi (Electric and Heavy Industries), National/Panasonic (of the old days) and Sanyo plus other lesser known Japanese brands have very strong pump in the compressor. These can pump 10-20metres depending upon the AC rated horse power. It is for these type of housing configuration that their pumps are specified.
In the older days before the late 1990s, AC pipes are quite consistent in quality. After that Made in China pipes prevailed in quantity. However with these China pipes also means inconsistent quality. Combine these strong pumps and poor quality pipes that can burst with passage of time, you get the picture. Sometimes it's also incorrect installation at the flaring nut (where the pipes connects at the compressor joint) that also cause the leak. I had two cases of poor pipe quality until a friend in M&E industry in SG taught me the basics. After that, I just made sure good spec pipes are used and it's been ok since.