QUOTE(ozak @ Jan 6 2017, 05:39 PM)
Mechanical is definitely safer and more reliable than electronic.
All the house here either RCD or ELCB is using mechanical type for the electrical short circuit trip.
Like your house, how long is your RCD/ELCB run without change?
Just to be clear an RCD(Residual current device) and a Voltage operated ELCB (Earth Leakage circuit breaker) functions very differently
The former is current operated the later is Voltage operated..
An RCD operates on an imbalanced current through a coil and operates with Phase/Neutral only..
For water heater a 30 mA difference between the supply live(L) and the return (N) will trip the device
..
The ELCB operates on a Live wire fault to earth.. The difference in Voltage then trips the device ..
Which btw voltage operated ELCB's are prohibited from installation by ST..
This is because without a good earth a Voltage operated ELCB sometimes will not trip..
Edit *
An electronic solid state Relay has no moving parts (It operates magnetically and instantaneous)..
A mechanical Relay requires springs and contact points (It operates via bimetalic thermal heat) ..
This post has been edited by Richard: Jan 6 2017, 09:21 PM