Welcome Guest ( Log In | Register )

Outline · [ Standard ] · Linear+

 Single Phase wiring amp

views
     
mikicun
post Jul 12 2013, 10:31 PM

Casual
***
Junior Member
444 posts

Joined: Nov 2006
From: somewhere i belong...
QUOTE(weikee @ Jul 12 2013, 10:21 PM)
Single 32 Amps will not go up to 12kw, but with two 32amp he can go up to 12kw without issue if load are properly distributed.

Std practice is having same wire thickness for Neutral and Live.

Than again, if you notice incoming from TNB have 3 Live wires (RYB), and one Neutral wires. Every wonder why Neutral don't need the total thickness of 3 Live wires?
*
thats because the neutral is for single phase only.. 3 phase doesnt need the neurtral to operate...
weikee
post Jul 12 2013, 10:32 PM

10k Club
********
All Stars
12,019 posts

Joined: Jan 2003
QUOTE(mikicun @ Jul 12 2013, 09:34 PM)
i can only see the 32A fuse.. which is more than enough for a house..
32A x 240V = 7680W maximum load your DB can handle..

ur total connected load is..?
lighting, socket outlet, fridge, tv, a/c, w/htr and so on...?
*
In practice, we don't use 240v, is safer to use 230v because TNB do not guarantee supply to be at 240v constant. I know the industry use to have fluctuate and can be -6% to +10%, residential should be very far off.
weikee
post Jul 12 2013, 10:33 PM

10k Club
********
All Stars
12,019 posts

Joined: Jan 2003
QUOTE(mikicun @ Jul 12 2013, 10:31 PM)
thats because the neutral is for single phase only.. 3 phase doesnt need the neurtral to operate...
*
For say a row of houses using single phase and is distributed between the R, Y, and B, all using single phase still tap into the same Neutral.
mikicun
post Jul 12 2013, 10:36 PM

Casual
***
Junior Member
444 posts

Joined: Nov 2006
From: somewhere i belong...
QUOTE(weikee @ Jul 12 2013, 10:33 PM)
For say a row of houses using single phase and is distributed between the R, Y, and B, all using single phase still tap into the same Neutral.
*
correct... the neutral cable already been calculated for... so your point is...
what about the earthing? the earthing is always the smallest cable among all..?
TSsapphirejohn
post Jul 12 2013, 10:42 PM

Getting Started
**
Junior Member
73 posts

Joined: Dec 2012
QUOTE(weikee @ Jul 12 2013, 10:21 PM)
Single 32 Amps will not go up to 12kw, but with two 32amp he can go up to 12kw without issue if load are properly distributed.

Std practice is having same wire thickness for Neutral and Live.

Than again, if you notice incoming from TNB have 3 Live wires (RYB), and one Neutral wires. Every wonder why Neutral don't need the total thickness of 3 Live wires?
*
I don't think I have to 32A DB because the upper flr does not have the 32A circuit breaker.
and I notice there are 2 diff color for the MCB?
mikicun
post Jul 12 2013, 10:49 PM

Casual
***
Junior Member
444 posts

Joined: Nov 2006
From: somewhere i belong...
..

This post has been edited by mikicun: Jul 12 2013, 10:50 PM
mikicun
post Jul 12 2013, 10:50 PM

Casual
***
Junior Member
444 posts

Joined: Nov 2006
From: somewhere i belong...
QUOTE(sapphirejohn @ Jul 12 2013, 10:42 PM)
I don't think I have to 32A DB because the upper flr does not have the 32A circuit breaker.
and I notice there are 2 diff color for the MCB?
*
the 32A fuse is for both DBs.. ground and upper floor..

2 diff color of mcb; 1 for lightings and 1 for sockets
weikee
post Jul 12 2013, 11:24 PM

10k Club
********
All Stars
12,019 posts

Joined: Jan 2003
QUOTE(mikicun @ Jul 12 2013, 10:36 PM)
correct... the neutral cable already been calculated for... so your point is...
what about the earthing? the earthing is always the smallest cable among all..?
*
Just to make sure we are at same page smile.gif not many people know why only one neutral and the thickness are not 3x of live wires.

Earthing is usually no load and will trip even with small load. If earthing to carry load is acting like neutral. If you want to try can bypass the ELCB, try Live + Earth equipment still power up. Neutral and earth/ground are identical both go back to the earth, house just that house ground are nearer compare to neutral ground. Not sure if you understand what i mean.

I see how some people do creative wiring to reduce the bill by playing around with earthing smile.gif Still the house have neutral and ground. Really respect.
weikee
post Jul 12 2013, 11:36 PM

10k Club
********
All Stars
12,019 posts

Joined: Jan 2003
QUOTE(sapphirejohn @ Jul 12 2013, 10:42 PM)
I don't think I have to 32A DB because the upper flr does not have the 32A circuit breaker.
and I notice there are 2 diff color for the MCB?
*
Than you need to check

01) Your master fused (beside the meter) is it 63amps or smaller. If smaller you also need to check the wires after the fused can it support up to 63 amps.

02) From the Master fused to the house MCB/circuit breaker you need to check if the wires are thick enough to support 63amps.

If all can support 63amps than you can just change to bigger fused and bigger.

Best ask your electrician to check If you don't understand what i mean.
empire23
post Jul 13 2013, 12:11 AM

Team Island Hopper
Group Icon
Staff
9,417 posts

Joined: Jan 2003
From: Bladin Point, Northern Territory
QUOTE(weikee @ Jul 12 2013, 10:21 PM)
Single 32 Amps will not go up to 12kw, but with two 32amp he can go up to 12kw without issue if load are properly distributed.

Std practice is having same wire thickness for Neutral and Live.

Than again, if you notice incoming from TNB have 3 Live wires (RYB), and one Neutral wires. Every wonder why Neutral don't need the total thickness of 3 Live wires?
*
He should survey what kind of power is coming in before shoving 2x 32 amp boxes in there. A little bit of homework saves a lot of issues in the long run. On many industrial 3 phase applications I've done, we sometimes keep the neutral skinny if we are connecting to a well balanced load to save costs as allowable by AS3000 or other relevant standards.

You don't need the same size of neutral conductor for a 3 phase because Wye 3 phase systems are inherently balanced. Thus if you correctly balance a 3 phase system you'll never need more than the sum of 1 output conductor (actually you won't even need a neutral).

That's why TS should get a proper electrician to survey everything. A good electrician will figure the best way to balance everything. You'll never get perfect balance, but getting close is best. Also an electrician can see if anyone has daisy chained the circuit which is very common in houses, whereby instead of wiring in new cables, people just daisy it off the nearest circuit. If you're daisying off an already heavily loaded circuit, add something like a fridge will create problems.
weikee
post Jul 13 2013, 12:25 AM

10k Club
********
All Stars
12,019 posts

Joined: Jan 2003
QUOTE(empire23 @ Jul 13 2013, 12:11 AM)
He should survey what kind of power is coming in before shoving 2x 32 amp boxes in there. A little bit of homework saves a lot of issues in the long run. On many industrial 3 phase applications I've done, we sometimes keep the neutral skinny if we are connecting to a well balanced load to save costs as allowable by AS3000 or other relevant standards.

You don't need the same size of neutral conductor for a 3 phase because Wye 3 phase systems are inherently balanced. Thus if you correctly balance a 3 phase system you'll never need more than the sum of 1 output conductor (actually you won't even need a neutral).

That's why TS should get a proper electrician to survey everything. A good electrician will figure the best way to balance everything. You'll never get perfect balance, but getting close is best. Also an electrician can see if anyone has daisy chained the circuit which is very common in houses, whereby instead of wiring in new cables, people just daisy it off the nearest circuit. If you're daisying off an already heavily loaded circuit, add something like a fridge will create problems.
*
My early post was assuming he have 2x 32amps, picture was not clear and seeing from a smart phone is not easy. If its only 32amp, TS need to properly check the incoming cables until the DB.

3 Phases equipments will have (should have) well balance. Problem will be house uses 3 phases incoming.

I never like daisy chain (usually in china-man term is looping), still prefer direct.
TSsapphirejohn
post Jul 13 2013, 02:32 PM

Getting Started
**
Junior Member
73 posts

Joined: Dec 2012
TQ everyone for your reply,

I apologise for the small and low resolution pictures.
I called my developer telling him that I want to change to 63A.
He said will discuss with the electrician and informed me about it.
My house is double storey terrace, 20x70 feet.
actual space of the house i think about 20x40 feet.
Developer spec of the electrical supply.
Light point-18 nos
Power point - 9 nos
Fan Point - 7 nos

I know they are not enough so I plan to reno my house after my house get CF.
Any sifu can give suggestion how many points should I add and roughly the cost?

Many thanks.
alex02my
post Apr 29 2022, 09:48 AM

New Member
*
Newbie
5 posts

Joined: Nov 2011
Hi sorry i am noob for electricity,

just want to ask, if let say a 100A with 3 phase DB, inside the MCB will need to use 100A each or just add on 20A+20A+20A+20A+20A =100A?
Richard
post May 2 2022, 04:10 AM

Regular
******
Senior Member
1,083 posts

Joined: Jan 2003
From: Kota Kinabalu


QUOTE(alex02my @ Apr 29 2022, 09:48 AM)
Hi sorry i am noob for electricity,

just want to ask, if let say a 100A with 3 phase DB, inside the MCB will need to use 100A each or just add on 20A+20A+20A+20A+20A =100A?
*
Just add 6A, 15A & 20A mcbs... For protecting the lighting, aircon and sockets ..

An ordinary 3 bedroom house would usually use a 40Amp DB and the 100Amp DB is usually an industrial or commercial lot..
SUSceo684
post May 2 2022, 09:59 AM

Component Burner
********
All Stars
11,667 posts

Joined: Jan 2003
From: Klang/Subang




QUOTE(alex02my @ Apr 29 2022, 09:48 AM)
Hi sorry i am noob for electricity,

just want to ask, if let say a 100A with 3 phase DB, inside the MCB will need to use 100A each or just add on 20A+20A+20A+20A+20A =100A?
*
3 phase supply of 100A can support 300A load (over 100A x3) provided all loads are balanced.

The 100A is main supply to ALL circuits in that DB.

For individual single phase circuits follow the 6A lights, 20A sockets with the proper copper sizing.

If you run 3 phase equipment then please call a proper wireman (PW3/4 certified) as this is commercial or industrial use, you don't want someone unqualified to "anyhow install"

 

Change to:
| Lo-Fi Version
0.0272sec    0.49    5 queries    GZIP Disabled
Time is now: 16th December 2025 - 06:04 AM