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QUOTE(Jedi @ Jan 10 2013, 11:55 PM)
pehkay I am interested in your opinion of this 'Rock'
Since I am a Catholic, as much problems exists within the Catholic Church, we very seldom have the problems of breaking of churches. Hence the article you wrote, I agree. In fact every Christian would agree until 16th Century.
John 21:15-17 which is: "Feed my lambs, feed my lambs, feed my sheep" (within the Greek it is Ποίμαινε i.e., to feed and rule [as a Shepherd]., v. 16 while Βόσκε i.e., to feed., for v.15 & v. 17)[74]—which is seen by Catholics as Christ promising the spiritual supremacy to Peter
Matthew 16:17-20:
I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hell will not overcome it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven".
Christ spoke here in the Syriac tongue, hence:
ܐܳܦ݂ ܐܶܢܳܐ ܐܳܡܰܪ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܠܳܟ݂ ܕ݁ܰܐܢ݈ܬ݁ ܗ݈ܽܘ ܟ݁ܺܐܦ݂ܳܐ ܘܥܰܠ ܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ ܟ݁ܺܐܦ݂ܳܐ ܐܶܒ݂ܢܶܝܗ ܠܥܺܕ݈݁ܬ݁ܝ ܘܬ݂ܰܪܥܶܐ ܕ݁ܰܫܝܽܘܠ ܠܳܐ ܢܶܚܣܢܽܘܢܳܗ܂
— (Peshitta) ܡܬܝ ܝܘ. ܝܚ - ܟ
also I say I to you that you are Keepa (Cephah) and on this Keepa (Cephah) I will build my Church and the gates of Sheol not will subdue it.
Thou art a rock, and upon this rock: or, Thou art Peter, and upon this peter will I build my Church:
Pétrus (Πέτρος) and pétra (πέτρᾳ) are the Greek equivalent to the Syriac Cephah (ܟ݁ܺܐܦ݂ܳܐ) which means "rock", and there is no difference at all between Pétrus and pétra.
To better understand what Christ meant, St. Basil elaborates:
Though Peter be a rock, yet he is not a rock as Christ is. For Christ is the true unmoveable rock of himself, Peter is unmoveable by Christ the rock. For Jesus doth communicate and impart his dignities, not voiding himself of them, but holding them to himself, bestoweth them also upon others. He is the light, and yet 2. You are the light: he is the Priest, and yet he 3. maketh Priests: he is the rock, and he made a rock.
As for me, I hope , and I always pray, together with many millions of Christians I am sure, for a unity of the Church, for peace and reconciliation on earth, before the 2nd Coming if possible, with Divine Intervention, with our fervent prayers, for One Body of Christ.
you are right, God is always the essence, the essence of creation itself.
St. Ignatius of Loyola: to find God in all things
St. John of the Cross's direction: all is nothing except God
St Ignatius means, in all things, we can find God, it is quite true. In all creations we see both visible and invisible. There is beauty behind everything ever created, even of human creations, because all points to God and His Glory.
St John de la Cruz would find life and creation pointless if we focus on things of the world and not of God. If we can admire creation with God in mind, praising it, then that would be beautiful.
Haha .. yes I am familiar with what RC brothers on Peter and I must say, that quote from St. Basil is quite good. Again, I feel that it is the understanding that will elevate us out of these necessary "arguments"...
Whereas most fundamental Christians say that it refers to Christ (and it is correct to say that the rock denotes Christ), not even this understanding is adequate. The rock here refers not only to Christ but even the more to the revelation concerning Christ. In Matt. 16, the Father reveals something from the heavens to Peter. This heavenly revelation from the Father is the rock.
After Peter declared that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God, the Lord said to Him, “You are blessed, Simon Bar-jona, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but My Father who is in the heavens” (Matt. 16:17). “Flesh and blood” here refer to man, who is composed of flesh and blood. Only the Father knows the Son (Matt. 11:27); hence, only He can reveal the Son to us. The source of the revelation of Christ, which is the basis upon which the revelation of the church as the mystery of Christ is given, is the Father.
Matthew 16:18a says, “I also say to you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church.” The Father’s revelation concerning Christ is just the first half of the great mystery, which is Christ and the church (Eph. 5:32). Hence, the Lord needed “also” to reveal to Peter the second half, which is concerning the church.
The words “this rock” refer not only to Christ but also to the revelation of Christ, which Peter received from the Father. The church is built on this revelation concerning Christ. First, the rock refers to the wonderful person of Christ, the Son of the living God. Second, it refers to the revelation of this person as seen by Peter. When we see this revelation, the revelation becomes the rock. Thus, the church is built not only on the person of Christ but also on the revelation of His person.
No doubt, the Lord’s word must have made a deep impression on Peter, even though it is not likely that he understood it at the time. However, after the life-giving Spirit had been breathed into him and after the economical Spirit had blown upon him, Peter became a man of Spirit, a man with the essential Spirit within him and the economical Spirit upon him. As such a man he surely began to understand the Lord’s word concerning him being a stone. Peter might have said to himself, “I recall that when I first met the Lord, He said that He would give me a new name, a name that means stone. Later He called me ‘Peter’ and said that He would build His church upon a rock. Now I understand what the Lord was saying.”
Having this understanding, Peter in Acts 4 could present the Lord Jesus as the stone despised by the builders but which has become the cornerstone. Later, when he had become old, he wrote his first Epistle, in which he spoke of the Lord as the living stone and of the believers as living stones for God’s building: “To whom coming, a living stone, having been rejected by men, but with God chosen, held in honor, you yourselves also, as living stones, are being built up a spiritual house” (1 Pet. 2:4-5a). According to Acts 3 and 4, Peter knew the Healer not only as God’s Servant, the Holy One, the Righteous One, the Author of life, the Prophet, and the seed in whom all the earth would be blessed; he also knew Him as the stone for God’s building.
Jesus Christ is a stone for God’s building!!! He is not only the Servant, the Holy One, the Righteous One, the Author of life, the Prophet, and the seed; He is a stone for God’s building. According to 4:12, this stone is the One in whom we can be saved. Hence, He is the Stone-Savior. As the Stone-Savior, He is solid, strong, and reliable. We can rely on Him and stand on Him. This stone is the rock, the foundation stone, and the cornerstone. In Zechariah 4:7 we see that He is even the topstone. Christ is the material for God’s building. God’s building is entirely of Christ.
The universal church has been formed out of the all-inclusive person of Christ. He is the factor, the element, the constituent, for the formation of the universal church. The church, therefore, was not formed out of nothing but was formed out of something wonderful. The church as the Body of Christ is constituted with the unsearchable riches of Christ (Eph. 3:8, 10). This is the real oneness.
Through this revelation, Peter was transformed from Simon to Peter, from a son of Jonah to a son of the Father in the heavens. When we see this revelation, the revelation becomes the rock. Thus, the church is built not only on the Person, but also on the revelation of this Person. Thirdly, this rock refers to Peter’s declaration that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God. Hence, the rock refers to three things: the Person, the revelation, and the declaration.
In order to be built we need the Person, the revelation, and the declaration. We should not only know this as a doctrine, but also practice it. The Person is always available, for He is both universal and local. But it is possible to talk about Christ without having the revelation of Him. As soon as we see that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God, and declare it, we are built. However, nominal Christians who attend a so-called service on Sunday morning only to spend the rest of the day at sporting events or the movies are not built upon this rock. But when some begin to see that Jesus is the Christ and the Son of the living God, they are built up; for they are attached to Christ, the anointed One, and the Son of God comes into them as life. Immediately, they and He become one. It was at the juncture of confessing that Jesus was the Christ and the Son of God, that Simon was changed to Peter. The more we experience Christ, the more, we became truly one.