Some result from provided link above
Synthetic vs. Mineral Oil
The only basic difference between synthetic oil and mineral oil, apart from its manufacture and origin, is the molecular and particulate structure of both the lubricants. Synthetic oil being a perfected product, has a very even and uniform structuring of molecules and particulates. On the other hand, mineral oil contains uneven and less uniform molecules as compared to synthetic oil. Now, when the car, engine, piston and piston block is new, it is always advisable to use, mineral oil. The uneven molecular structure of mineral oil makes the uneven surfaces of the components and auto parts rub with each other and erode, thus making the surface even and smooth . This is very useful, as the young components of the engine get into shape and adapt to the mechanism. As the engine grows older, the components, get into shape and start running swiftly without any friction. This is where one should start using synthetic oil. This oil basically keeps the engine in shape and helps in increasing the durability of the engine.
There are several other advantages and disadvantages of synthetic oils as well as mineral oils. Going into the details is pretty difficult and complex. The argument, about which is better, is almost as old as the time since they were found, and is getting more and more complex due to the advancements that are being integrated in lubrication.
By Scholasticus K
And this is what I get from this link
http://www.machinerylubrication.com/Read/1...nventional-oilsService LifeA popular topic concerning the difference between mineral oils and synthetic lubricants is service life. Synthetic lubricants as a class
don't show their age, particularly at high temperatures, and have a longer service life. [B]Often, the change interval is several times longer for synthetics at identical operating temperatures; however, the exact number depends on operating conditions, the additives and the specific synthetic used.
Synthetic lubricants have a lower friction coefficient in a gearbox, better film strength and a better relationship between viscosity and temperature (viscosity index, VI). This indicates synthetic lubricants can be used at lower viscosity grades and lower temperatures. When this is the case, the gap between the service lives of minerals and synthetics significantly increases.
Related to the oil change interval is the issue of product loss through evaporation and disposal. Both sludge and residue form more readily with mineral oil products. Evaporative losses are lower for synthetics due to the lack of lighter hydrocarbon structures. Disposal is more costly with some synthetics, but it is nowhere near enough to compensate for change-out intervals that are three to five times more frequent.
. Nobody dispute that.
. Not the same thing if you think about it more carefully. This is where many people got mislead thinking BASE OIL and ENGINE OIL are the same. They are NOT!
1. Base oil. Synthetic last longer & more stable and more slippery etc than Mineral.
2. Additives. The additives in BOTH Synthetic ENGINE oil and Mineral ENGINE OIL are the same and need to be changed AT THE SAME TIME.
To recap, the reason why you need to change engine oil is because ADDITIVES had been depleted, not because Base Oil has gone bad. Read the link I gave you earlier.