QUOTE(aquaria87 @ Nov 14 2013, 09:58 AM)
Hi Tomjason.
My condolences to you n your family.
It is very informative knowledge you had shared with us.
I am also in the middle renovating my house.
I have a few question.
1) Do you think it is adequate to use Y16 bar to extend the car porch as in the picture below. My contractor use Y16 and we have remove the center column so we can get wide span free column to my car porch.

2) What shoould i do for the discharge sewage pipe which is close to the manhole wall (the very left pipe). I did ask the contractor to hack more to the wall so that the flow of the sewage are not block by the wall. What say u.

3) In addition, when the contractor lay the sewage pipe, at the bend/corner they not construct a manhole due to reason that my perimeter drain will cross at the junction. they use the 45degree bend. as shown below (the bend has been covered with earth).

4) What do you think about this plaster ceiling support. is it adequate i mean in term of spacing?

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ImageShack.usbelow is my answer:
1. Question 1)
For this, Y16 is sufficient if you do not want to have centre column, ip possible use Y16 (BS). Secondly , since you don’t have centre pillar,it is very important the size of the beam to carry the weight. Min is more than 1 feet..1 ½ feet for centre column is sufficient. The bigger the better. From the picture, I can say pass. Pls ensure the new beam is connect to the existing beam properly.
My suggestion is to have the angle beam is the best as my picture below red color (hope you understand)
2. Second Question
For normal sewage man hole is 18x24 inches, this because normal ready man steel cover is 18x24…that why ur contractor do not want to make the main hole bigger……your contractor has made mistake cause the 2 pairs were too much a part. From the picture, I don’t give pass to the second pair of the pipe..sure sangkut…
Since it is already nearly completed, what you can do is, to place angle / corner clay drain (clay drain have corner and straight). Below is my suggestion:
3. 3rd question:
Your contractor has made mistake, as my previous post, corner advisable to have main hole. It become worst if the pipe share with sink waste…if clog at the corner/bend, how are you going to clear the clog. Normally clog happened at the bend or corner of the pipe. If you can answer my question then, I will give you pass mark.
4. Question:
As in my previous post , advisable the gap is about 18 inches, the less is the better, cause plaster ceiling is heavy.
This post has been edited by tomjason: Nov 14 2013, 10:51 PM