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 Lawyer's Corner v2, One-stop centre for any legal queries

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TSdariofoo
post Jan 18 2012, 10:40 PM

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QUOTE(X-Zen @ Jan 18 2012, 10:30 PM)

After checking with my potential lawyer for this deal, according to him, we can disagree and not put in the S&P but there is NO stopping the vendor / seller to drag the redemption to their bank for a few months or even a year to complete

The extension due to this drag will only be compensated to me via extension of time to me and no monetary compensation

I find that strange as in that case then we buyer / purchaser are not protected at all. We are at the mercy of the vendor / seller?

Checking the standard S&P, i can't find any clause which will penalized or disallow the vendor / seller if this scenario happened

Only me the buyer / vendor will be penalized *% per annum if i cannot complete the deal in 3 months time
Any help to shed light or advice on this is much appreciated
*
Your lawyer is absolutely right. Any delay by the vendor will result in the completion date to be extended in favour of you as the purchaser. The common understanding in SPAs is that:

Vendors want their money fast and conclude the deal AND Purchaser has the duty to make payment of the balance purchase price on/before the completion date. As such, any delay by purchaser and he has to pay late penalty interest to the vendor. Any delay by the vendor, and the purchaser gets more time. Vendor is at a loss as the market price of the property may go up. Factor in inflation as well and the depreciation of money - both factors whereof are detrimental to the vendor.

If upon completion of the SPA, the vendor fails to deliver vacant possession to you - then he has to pay late penalty interest to you. That is how it works.

So now, either you back out of the transaction or you be patient and agree to the clause to wait until April for redemption of the vendor's loan.

Usually, upon redemption, it takes 3-4 weeks to complete the SPA, so you're just looking at another few more weeks of delay.

If you execute the SPA in 2 weeks' time (bearing in mind the holidays and a few exchanges of drafts) - you're looking at the date of the SPA to be around the first week of March. End of April would be around 7-8 weeks from the time the SPA runs. If all goes well with redemption, you're looking at another 3-4 weeks to complete it. The standard completion date for SPA is 3 months. So, you'd still be within time. If there is a bit of delay, it'll be for another few weeks only.

Weigh the pros and cons first before deciding. How much do you want this property? Is the deal and price good that you won't be able to find another?
If you think you can't wait for it, then back out now. Good luck.

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X-Zen
post Jan 18 2012, 11:14 PM

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QUOTE(dariofoo @ Jan 18 2012, 10:40 PM)
Your lawyer is absolutely right. Any delay by the vendor will result in the completion date to be extended in favour of you as the purchaser. The common understanding in SPAs is that:

Vendors want their money fast and conclude the deal AND Purchaser has the duty to make payment of the balance purchase price on/before the completion date. As such, any delay by purchaser and he has to pay late penalty interest to the vendor. Any delay by the vendor, and the purchaser gets more time. Vendor is at a loss as the market price of the property may go up. Factor in inflation as well and the depreciation of money - both factors whereof are detrimental to the vendor.

If upon completion of the SPA, the vendor fails to deliver vacant possession to you - then he has to pay late penalty interest to you. That is how it works.

So now, either you back out of the transaction or you be patient and agree to the clause to wait until April for redemption of the vendor's loan.

Usually, upon redemption, it takes 3-4 weeks to complete the SPA, so you're just looking at another few more weeks of delay.

If you execute the SPA in 2 weeks' time (bearing in mind the holidays and a few exchanges of drafts) - you're looking at the date of the SPA to be around the first week of March. End of April would be around 7-8 weeks from the time the SPA runs. If all goes well with redemption, you're looking at another 3-4 weeks to complete it. The standard completion date for SPA is 3 months. So, you'd still be within time. If there is a bit of delay, it'll be for another few weeks only.

Weigh the pros and cons first before deciding. How much do you want this property? Is the deal and price good that you won't be able to find another?
If you think you can't wait for it, then back out now. Good luck.

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thanks dario - your advice is always helpful

ok i actually want to back out of the deal now but the vendor is not agreeable ie he wants to continue and willing to remove that clause from our S&P

However as what you say above, he can just drag the redemption. My worry is that i have no visibility of the actual date. His lawyer say end of April but it can be end of May or even June

Furthermore he failed to mentioned this in the beginning

The 2% paid to the property agent and he has instructed the agent not to refund me.

Does he has the right to forfeit my deposit in this case?

What else can i do?

This is really unfair to the buyer


1282009
post Jan 19 2012, 01:22 AM

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QUOTE(dariofoo @ Jan 18 2012, 12:52 PM)
This is procedural and depends on bank to bank. The best is to obtain advice from a banker from the bank in which you're making the new loan applic.
Discharge of charge/Deed of RnR costs RM300. If additional title, add RM100/title. Disbursements ought not cost more than RM250. Procedure would take, let's say 1 month at the soonest. Hopefully the bank didn't misplace or lost the original documents or else it would add to the time to complete it. More often than not, all would be ok and it'll be done within 4-6 weeks.
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Hi Dario, thanks so much for the valuable info smile.gif


Added on January 19, 2012, 1:28 am
QUOTE(Milo_O @ Jan 18 2012, 10:40 PM)
I'm planning to withdraw from my EPF Account 2. At the same time, i'm also planning to sign up for 80% loan from a bank.
At the moment, i have enough cash on hand to pay the 10% deposit which means i have the remaining 10% will come from my EPF account 2.
My question is when is the last day for me to make the 10% payment ?
Just right before 3 months from the SPA signed ?
The reason is i'm trying to drag the EPF withdrawal as long as i could as EPF is going to announce the dividend.
Once the dividend is announce, i will immediately submit for withdrawal but at the same time, i do not wish to take any risk of penalty charges of late 10% payment if there is any due to the time taken to process the withdrawal.
*
I thought EPF interest is calculated monthly. So even if the dividend is announced later, the amount withdrawn will only affect the latest month's interest/dividend calculation. Actually I'm also in the same situation. I've withdrawn the EPF early this month but I believe I will still receive interest/dividend for the whole of last year for the amount I've withdrawn since my withdrawal is only in Jan-2012. Please correct my understanding if I'm wrong.



This post has been edited by 1282009: Jan 19 2012, 01:28 AM
TkPerak
post Jan 19 2012, 10:01 AM

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QUOTE(dariofoo @ Jan 18 2012, 12:29 PM)
Only you can answer that question. How much you want that property plus whether you can handle the effect of an ongoing litigation. Weigh the pros and cons first before proceeding.
In the LOI a timeframe ought to be given to the purchaser to prepare and finalise a draft SPA. That is a normal term in a LOI. So, your lawyer needs to prepare the draft and send it over to him for his approval. His refusal to proceed would effectively be a breach of the LOI.
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Hi Dario,

Thank you very much for answering and explanation.

I learn a lot from this thread....please keep up the good works.

Thank you.
TSdariofoo
post Jan 19 2012, 11:14 AM

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QUOTE(X-Zen @ Jan 18 2012, 11:14 PM)

Does he has the right to forfeit my deposit in this case?

What else can i do?

This is really unfair to the buyer
*
Whether he has the right or otherwise will be stated in the letter of offer to purchase. So do take a look at it and see what it stipulates.

Another way is to proceed to draft the SPA and send out a draft to the vendor (or the vendor's lawyer). If parties fail to agree on a finalised SPA, then the transaction is deemed to be aborted. Look at the letter of offer again to see what it states in a situation of abortion of the transaction. If he has to refund you, then demand for it. If it is forfeited, then you can't do anything as you had agreed to such term and had executed the letter of offer containing same.

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TSdariofoo
post Jan 19 2012, 11:17 AM

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QUOTE(Milo_O @ Jan 18 2012, 10:40 PM)
My question is when is the last day for me to make the 10% payment ?
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10% is payable on the date of execution of the SPA. You hand it over to your lawyer on that day. Your lawyer would then send over the SPAs and other docs to the vendor to be executed by the vendor, together with the cheque for 10%
TSdariofoo
post Jan 19 2012, 11:17 AM

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QUOTE(TkPerak @ Jan 19 2012, 10:01 AM)
Thank you.
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Good luck with your matter. Come back for further enquiries.

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luqmanz
post Jan 19 2012, 11:55 AM

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QUOTE(dariofoo @ Jan 18 2012, 01:04 PM)
Ask for the company to provide you with a copy of the SPA in which they purchased the property. The actual purchaser/landlord ought to be stated there. No need to do land search.
*
Even if he's shown the SPA, that doesnt mean he's the current owner. Maybe that SPA is before he sold the property to someone else.
I need third party source of information. Where can I get owner info of any property?

1282009
post Jan 19 2012, 12:25 PM

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I'm not sure if this is related to this thread. How long does the bank normally take to reduce the loan principal amount from the cheque sent by EPF?


Milo_O
post Jan 19 2012, 01:10 PM

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QUOTE(dariofoo @ Jan 19 2012, 11:17 AM)
10% is payable on the date of execution of the SPA. You hand it over to your lawyer on that day. Your lawyer would then send over the SPAs and other docs to the vendor to be executed by the vendor, together with the cheque for 10%
*
dariofoo,
I think u may have misunderstand my question rclxub.gif

Property Selling Price = $ xxx (100%)
Deposit = 10% payable by myself using own cash
Loan from bank = 80%

Remaining 10% going to be paid using EPF withdrawal. Is this 10% to be paid out on the date of SPA execution ?

This post has been edited by Milo_O: Jan 19 2012, 01:11 PM
TSdariofoo
post Jan 19 2012, 01:14 PM

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QUOTE(luqmanz @ Jan 19 2012, 11:55 AM)
Even if he's shown the SPA, that doesnt mean he's the current owner. Maybe that SPA is before he sold the property to someone else.
I need third party source of information. Where can I get owner info of any property?
*
If there's individual/strata title - you can conduct a title search, but you'll still need the particulars of the title.

If no title, then you can check with the developer or management office.

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TSdariofoo
post Jan 19 2012, 01:15 PM

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QUOTE(1282009 @ Jan 19 2012, 12:25 PM)
I'm not sure if this is related to this thread. How long does the bank normally take to reduce the loan principal amount from the cheque sent by EPF?
*
Best if you directly check with the bank in question. nod.gif
TSdariofoo
post Jan 19 2012, 01:20 PM

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QUOTE(Milo_O @ Jan 19 2012, 01:10 PM)
dariofoo,
I think u may have misunderstand my question  rclxub.gif

Property Selling Price = $ xxx (100%)
Deposit =  10% payable by myself using own cash
Loan from bank = 80%

Remaining 10% going to be paid using EPF withdrawal. Is this 10% to be paid out on the date of SPA execution ?
*
Oh ok. Sorry.

For your info, this amount is called the differential sum.

Differential sum has to be deposited with your lawyer as stakeholder before the bank drawdowns the first release to redeem the vendor's loan. The bank would require confirmation that the differential sum has been deposited, before they will release. Until and unless you do so, the whole process would be on hold.

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Milo_O
post Jan 19 2012, 02:06 PM

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QUOTE(dariofoo @ Jan 19 2012, 01:20 PM)
Oh ok. Sorry.

For your info, this amount is called the differential sum.

Differential sum has to be deposited with your lawyer as stakeholder before the bank drawdowns the first release to redeem the vendor's loan. The bank would require confirmation that the differential sum has been deposited, before they will release. Until and unless you do so, the whole process would be on hold.

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*
Thanks dariofoo notworthy.gif
I have another question here. What is the meaning of Letter of Undertaking ?
Who issue it and who shall receive it ? What is the reason of issuing and what function does it do ?

Thanks icon_question.gif


Added on January 19, 2012, 2:07 pm
QUOTE(1282009 @ Jan 19 2012, 01:22 AM)
Hi Dario, thanks so much for the valuable info smile.gif


Added on January 19, 2012, 1:28 am

I thought EPF interest is calculated monthly. So even if the dividend is announced later, the amount withdrawn will only affect the latest month's interest/dividend calculation. Actually I'm also in the same situation. I've withdrawn the EPF early this month but I believe I will still receive interest/dividend for the whole of last year for the amount I've withdrawn since my withdrawal is only in Jan-2012. Please correct my understanding if I'm wrong.
*
Let me make few phone calls to EPF hotline and get some clarification.
Few times wud ensure the authenticity of the information as u know, goverment office always provide different answer from person to person.

This post has been edited by Milo_O: Jan 19 2012, 02:07 PM
TSdariofoo
post Jan 19 2012, 10:55 PM

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QUOTE(Milo_O @ Jan 19 2012, 02:06 PM)
Thanks dariofoo  notworthy.gif
I have another question here. What is the meaning of Letter of Undertaking ?
Who issue it and who shall receive it ? What is the reason of issuing and what function does it do ?
*
Letter of undertaking (LOU) commonly refers to the undertaking (promise) given by a party to the purchaser's financier to refund the monies paid out by the financier to that party, as the case may be, in the event that either:

a) the deed of assignment cannot be perfected for any reason whatsoever; or
b) the charge in favour of the purchaser's financier cannot be registered for any reason whatsoever; or
c) the deed of receipt n reassignment cannot be perfected for any reason whatsoever.

Party - depends on to whom the money is paid out to:
- Vendor in case of subsale
- Developer/proprietor in case of purchase from developer
- End/bridging financier also in cases of purchase from developer where monies are still owed to the bridging financier by the developer
- Vendor's financier where a redemption sum is paid out.

Why LOU has to be issued by the above parties?

Because there is no contract in writing between the parties. The contract is between the borrower/purchaser with the purchaser's financier. Both parties are privy to the contract, and the external parties are not privy to it as they are not signatories. Under the law of contract, only parties who are privy to a contract are bound by its terms.

As such, the LOU binds the party giving it to refund the monies in the occurrence of an event which basically frustrates the contract between the borrower/purchaser and the purchaser's financier - thus terminating it.

Example - deed of assignment (DOA) cannot be perfected. This refers to deed of assignment between vendor and purchaser. If vendor cannot assign his beneficial right over the property, then the subsequent DOA between the purchaser and the purchaser's financier would also collapse and be of no effect. As such, the vendor must refund all monies paid by the purchaser's financier back to them. The LOU is basically a contract between the vendor and the purchaser's financier. Think of it as a bridge between the vendor and the purchaser's financier.

Without the LOU, there is nothing to protect the bank's interest if such event as stated above occurs, as there would be no binding contract between the party and the bank.

That is why even before first release of drawdown, the original LOU must be forwarded to the bank for their safekeeping.

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This post has been edited by dariofoo: Jan 19 2012, 10:56 PM
Milo_O
post Jan 19 2012, 11:46 PM

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QUOTE(dariofoo @ Jan 19 2012, 10:55 PM)
Letter of undertaking (LOU) commonly refers to the undertaking (promise) given by a party to the purchaser's financier to refund the monies paid out by the financier to that party, as the case may be, in the event that either:

a) the deed of assignment cannot be perfected for any reason whatsoever; or
b) the charge in favour of the purchaser's financier cannot be registered for any reason whatsoever; or
c) the deed of receipt n reassignment cannot be perfected for any reason whatsoever.


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*
Thank u !
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1282009
post Jan 20 2012, 01:35 AM

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QUOTE(Milo_O @ Jan 19 2012, 02:06 PM)
Thanks dariofoo  notworthy.gif
I have another question here. What is the meaning of Letter of Undertaking ?
Who issue it and who shall receive it ? What is the reason of issuing and what function does it do ?

Thanks  icon_question.gif


Added on January 19, 2012, 2:07 pm

Let me make few phone calls to EPF hotline and get some clarification.
Few times wud ensure the authenticity of the information as u know, goverment office always provide different answer from person to person.
*
In that case, please update me as well. Thanks.




Dino168
post Jan 20 2012, 01:55 PM

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I have a property that I have just sold off ... but tenant still owes me rental. New owner's lawyer wanted me to pass over the tenancy agreement (knowing that the tenant still owes me money). My lawyer is saying that I have to give the agreement to complete that transaction. Is this true? Can I get the tenancy agreement back; when I want to take legal action again the tenant. Please advise.

Thanks.
Milo_O
post Jan 20 2012, 02:58 PM

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QUOTE(1282009 @ Jan 20 2012, 01:35 AM)
In that case, please update me as well. Thanks.
*
This is the answer to a question related to EPF withdrawal before dividend announcement.

Question:
Scenario 1:
If i make my EPF withdrawal after 31 Dec and before EPF dividend announcement (usually on March), it would not affect the dividend payment.
Dividend payment would take the last number as of Dec for dividend calculation

Scenario 2:
If i make my EPF withdrawal before 31 Dec e.g Oct and before the EPF dividend announcement, dividend payment would take the last number as of Oct for divident calculation

This is a one time calling to EPF center.
I will call another one more time to get confirmation and validate the above info.
I hope my explaination can be understand by u.
My humble apologies if my explaination is not clear. Let me know and i will try to simplify it blush.gif


sytians
post Jan 20 2012, 03:23 PM

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hi,

hopefully i am in the right thread... coz i dunno where to ask this question.
can't managed to google it as well..

anyway, may i know why a 2 1/2 storey shoplot can have 2 master title?
it is a lease hold..

thank you

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