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 Solar Water Heater

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ozak
post Aug 2 2014, 03:29 PM

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QUOTE(wa1k3r @ Aug 2 2014, 11:52 AM)
RM600 for 3 point = RM200 per point x 5 point = RM1k no?

Dont forget each storage need a 20A on/off switch which cost rm100 each too

60gallon = 272ltr not sufficient for 6? but 3 storage (instead of 5) is sufficient?
I remember when i bot a 35ltr storage tank forumers bombard me ask me why need such a big tank cos not using 100% hot water..mix ratio maybe 70:30
hrrmmm..

anyways, decision is made to use solar water heater..its not about ROI at all...if thinking ROI dun need waste money on reno, or cars, or tv or anything that depreciates in value..

i just cant decide which brand/type to go for..

for microsolar..i was interested in their solar aircon + water heater combo but was advised against it...and they operate from home..so..microsolar is no no
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You need to read more about solar heater. What size is sufficient. And the important thing is "worst weather scenario". Not in good weather scenario.

So what is the highest temperature can the heater generate during the raining day? The highest the water temperature, the less hot water ratio you need to mix. That give you more people can use perliter of hot water. It is about the efficiency the heater.

Ya I know they will tell you, just switch ON the heater when raining day. Than what the use I buy a solar heater if the most colder day I cannot get the hot water. What is that solar mean. Does it tell me the efficiency is low of that brand/model.

Have you check how many liter of water you need to use for bath? The checking is just as simple as using the baldi to measure. Than x how many person. The ratio of hot water. Don't forget the extra liter and the temperature of the hot water for some safe calculation.

With some own checking and data collect, I believe you can decide what brand/type of solar heater is good for you. You need to ask for the data spec from the brand that you search. Not just reading at the company conflict and their operation.
ozak
post Aug 3 2014, 01:01 AM

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QUOTE(weikee @ Aug 2 2014, 04:37 PM)
Come to my showroom I show you biggrin.gif

Problem with Solar water heater in malaysia you get hot water when is hot day and seldom use hot water with that weather. Not like 4 season country, they get sunny weather but still cold, that is where using solar heater the best.
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Don't tell me you change job already. tongue.gif

Maybe people here like to take hot shower no matter what weather. Like my colleague kid. Everyday hot shower even very hot weather. rclxub.gif

Last 2week visit my retired sifu in Japan. He retired into the deep high mountain. Built his own house. He get the hot water from the "onsen". Underground hot water nearby. Plenty and free whole yrs.
ozak
post Aug 3 2014, 08:10 PM

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QUOTE(weikee @ Aug 3 2014, 01:39 PM)
Need to change job soon. The amount of PM I got is crazy. Asking where my shop smile.gif and pricing biggrin.gif
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Like this can consider wor. As a reseller with some commission. Go, go, go.

ozak
post Dec 5 2014, 09:59 AM

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QUOTE(mr.noone @ Dec 5 2014, 09:53 AM)
So, can i do in the following way?

1.water to go in to a copper pipe with looping (z for few loop)
2 When sunny, i turn on the tap and let it heating up in the copper pipe, when the temperature high enought, i open another tap and let the hot water to the big thermos to store the heated water.and this heated water are 0 electric consumption and a lot cheaper?
3. isn't this is the same theory of the solar heater?

sorry if this is a stupid assumption
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Same theory but different way of working.
ozak
post Jun 23 2015, 12:53 AM

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QUOTE(telur @ Jun 22 2015, 08:11 PM)
My wiring contractor screwed up my hose and copper pipe . any experts knw that if the hose and copper pipe are meant for solar heater ? its not aircond piping .

What can i do to repair it ?
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For the poly pipe, you need something call straight join fitting. Buy it from hardware shop, measure how much need to cut the pipe. Than joint with that fitting.

For the copper pipe, also same. Get the copper straight joint. You have a choice of using ring screw lock type or solder type. Ring screw lock is easy to joint. But bigger size and carefull to conceal for leaking. Solder need burner to solder. But smaller size and won't easy leak.
ozak
post Aug 21 2015, 08:19 PM

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QUOTE(devil86 @ Aug 21 2015, 07:19 PM)
Can this solar water heater install in a condo?
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If your condo have a roof.
ozak
post Aug 21 2015, 11:01 PM

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QUOTE(weikee @ Aug 21 2015, 10:39 PM)
Extended balcony smile.gif
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Later his whole balcony drop down. biggrin.gif
ozak
post Sep 18 2015, 09:10 AM

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QUOTE(cdspins @ Sep 18 2015, 08:34 AM)
Recently haze, the solar water heater is no longer as hot. Need to open the heater power. Any user facing similar problem?
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The haze block the sunlight for whole day and many day.

Or wrong efficiency heat absorption calculation ?
ozak
post Sep 18 2015, 10:24 AM

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QUOTE(cdspins @ Sep 18 2015, 09:59 AM)
Yeah... I'm thinking the same too... no direct sunlight thus no heat absorption. hmm.gif
Haha... cannot imagine staying in Malaysia water heater can be Not Hot wink.gif
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When you buy such a water heater or aircon, there is a spec you can check. The differential temperature efficiency.

Where for a solar heater, how many degree of temperature from the ambient outside can be bring up the water temperature. This is the efficiency you need to know before get a solar heater.

Another example to ask is, can I install your solar heater on the mount kinabalu ? tongue.gif Don't tell me I have to switch on the heater. biggrin.gif


ozak
post Sep 18 2015, 04:15 PM

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QUOTE(weikee @ Sep 18 2015, 03:15 PM)
Microsolar sure no problem. But I guess it was not build to handle quake.
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I always have this idea of how to store more hot water using smaller size solar heater. Will this cost less instead of get a bigger size heater. I have some roughly idea which I think can run. Just need to put it on practical try.
ozak
post Sep 19 2015, 05:23 PM

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QUOTE(zheilwane @ Sep 19 2015, 12:26 AM)
First of all, i guess MicroSolar will have the same problem as well. Even with MicroSolar, with a full day sun light, it is sufficient for 6 - 8 showers, with the current haze definitely performance will drop, to may be 4... thatz y need to turn on backup heater for awhile. These few days not so hazy already, dont really need to turn on backup heater. Anyway i only turned on once last week for 1 hour+.

It is possible to get more hot water with smaller size solar by improving the performance of the panel (to achieve a higher water temperature). I did discuss this with my supplier and there is this product call TINOX which is a much better absorber material but it will cost more if we were to get a bigger size solar.

Eg : A 66 gallon AquaSolar with full day sunlight is sufficient for 6 showers, if we need 8 we could upgrade it to 80 gallon with 3 solar panels for less than RM 5k or use a 66 gallon with TINOX absorber but gonna cost RM 6k+.
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From the microsolar data sheet, with an ambient of 25c, the heater can produce 70c. From their actual installation in a winter country test, ambient with -1.1c with overcast sky, the heater produce 43.3c. (wonder it is true hmm.gif )

Microsolar heater don't have heater backup inside the tank from the spec they wrote. It wholly depend on the vacuum tube to generate hot water. So I guess they are confident that the efficiency is high enough to produce hot water in whole yrs even in some rainy month.

With such high efficiency, you able to install at mountain side with crazy cold weather, cold water and no electrical for backup. This is the true solar heater purpose intention.

But it is not cheap. So I comeout an idea which use the smaller model (at least cheaper) to produce more hot water. In liter not hotter water. Specially rainy day.

Another problem with solar heater is the expansion. You get a 3person model because currently you have 2 person in the house only. ( when you get a new house and install) Gradually, your family expand. More kids and parent maybe. The solar heater can't produce enough for the expansion. So you got to get a bigger size which cost you another RM5-6k ? Or add another set of solar heater? I believe many people won't change it with that cost. So they just add an instant heater.

I don't need hot water when full day sunlight weather. But I need hot water when in rainy cold weather.
ozak
post Sep 19 2015, 11:41 PM

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QUOTE(weikee @ Sep 19 2015, 08:35 PM)
They able to do it else don't dare to put this claim.
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Others maker should put more data detail to claim their efficiency.

Challenge their product by install it at the Mount Everest. The climber able to enjoy hot water at -0c. tongue.gif
ozak
post Sep 22 2015, 10:09 AM

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QUOTE(zheilwane @ Sep 22 2015, 12:16 AM)
Actually some MicroSolar have backup heater as well. Previously they got it from ELTON.

Not many ppl will use MicroSolar so cant really get actual feedback here but if the solar is designed for 6 pax during normal days, how could it possible generate sufficient hot water for 6 pax during cloudy day as well.

From microsolar website.
M60VTHE for 6pax (250L) - Max temp 95ºC
M80VTHE for 8pax8 (340L) - Max temp 95ºC
http://www.microsolarsystem.com/

Compared to AquaSolar that I am using
AquaSolar L80 (363 L) - Max temp 65ºC (tested in my house, averagely 55-60ºC in shower and will be higher if measured directly at the solar )

AquaSolar L80 (suitable for 7-8pax) has more capacity but lower max temperature compared to MicroSolar M60VTHE and the price is also cheaper than MicroSolar.

Actually 58 degree is already smoking hot as per photo
user posted image
Many of my customers thought 60 degree is not very hot until i show them the smoking hot photo of my rain shower at 58 ºC (measured with a thermometer in my bathroom, actual temperature will be higher at the storage tank).

Here is another example, we could get a 2nd degree burn from 60ºC. How dangerous could microsolar be if it can really heat upto 95ºC
http://www.antiscald.com/prevention/general_info/table.php
user posted image
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Take 1 example that you wrote the microsolar spec where M60VTHE for 6pax (250L) - Max temp 95ºC

With such a normal day temperature at 95c, definitely it can use more than 6person. Hot water mixing ratio is lesser. Another reason is, it is normal day. Not cold day.

If in rainy day at 25c, microsolar can raise to 70c. It enough for 6person. (Using your Aquasolar spec) You don't need a backup heater.

For others brand, since it is not that efficiency, they have to use bigger capacity tank to compensate the lower temperature. Since you can't raise more higher temperature for hot/cold ratio. And of course you got to be sell cheaper. You don't sell a BMW cheaper than a camry.

It is also like iPhone and android product. Microsolar holding the patent of their heater efficiency design. Sure their price will be higher since no 1 dare to copy here.

Your meaning of 60c is enough and cause burn are wrong explaation example. For the solar heater, raising the temperature as high as possible is the every company goal. No 1 will just stop at 60c and tell that is enough. Eventually others will go ontop of you. Go and challenge the microsolar.

And if you said 60c already can cause burn, should the manufacturing lower down the temperature for the safety reason? When you sell such a hot water product, you have to teach them the procedure of how to open the mixer in a safer way.

A typical water temperature for a comfort shower is around 31c-35c. Where 35c is in cold day. You only can withstand of 38c in short time. My record that I can stand for 5min is 42c ! When I go for onseen. It cook my ball.
ozak
post Sep 22 2015, 04:58 PM

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QUOTE(BananaParty @ Sep 22 2015, 04:32 PM)
just saw this by chance wanna ask something. since you said only microsolar got vacuum tubes patented and all how come i see got other brands not microsolar 1 also using tube ma. just wondering?

still dunno how tubes work. if it loses less energy to the surrounding means it also absorbs less? less means bad conductor ma so no sun still can? blerh  rclxub.gif  rclxub.gif
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It is not the vacuum tube patent. But the technology inside the vacuum tube of how the cold and hot water flow to make it more efficiency. They explain that from outside, everything look same. But inside is different.

Normal maker is using the market available standard vacuum tube. Which is from china normally.

Vacuum tube use sun radiation and ambient temperature to heat up the water inside the tube.
ozak
post Sep 22 2015, 05:27 PM

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QUOTE(BananaParty @ Sep 22 2015, 05:16 PM)
ok so the patent is the inside stuff.

second is exactly the point i dun understand. sorry my limited brain juice but what i can brain is got 2 ways to absorb heat la. 1 is direct sunlight. so thats the concept where the sunlight will heat the innards of the tube and the vacuum will prevent energy loss to the surrounding. yes?

second is from the ambient temperature. this is the 1 i dun understand coz nobody has ever explained this. so lets say there is no sun cloudy day + haze. the function of the vacuum tube is to prevent any loss (exchange) of energy, which will include gains. so how does it actually absorb ambient heat as you mentioned 25 degree surrounding 70 degree water? 

so on a sunny day even on a snowy hill the water will be hot as explained above. no sun, ambient heat = black magic?
rclxub.gif  rclxub.gif  rclxub.gif
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I don't no wor. Go to the website and read lar. The spec everything is in there.

And correct me if I m wrong.
ozak
post Sep 22 2015, 05:54 PM

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QUOTE(BananaParty @ Sep 22 2015, 05:48 PM)
The website is so primitive..  sweat.gif and cant find anything to explain about anything. if got proper explanation then i just curious la coz this is basic form 5 physics ma vacuum cannot transfer heat energy. only 3 ways to transfer heat. conduction is u touch hot kettle ur skin become hot la. convection is  hot liquid / gas when heat up density will change so it will move around, thus heat exchange. third is radiation (light) which in itself can transfer heat through you've guessed it, radiation!  rclxms.gif  rclxms.gif

so coming back to my point is if its super cold but sunny, the water inside will still be hot coz vacuum. but microsolar is saying even without sunlight the 'ambient heat'?? will somehow pass thru the vacuum tube?? to heat the water up???? my science knowledge only up to A-levels only but anyone else care to explain the thermodynamics in this vacuum solar thingy?  rclxub.gif  still confused rclxub.gif

dunno anything abt specs la but the logic behind their concept i dun geddit  blink.gif
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My knowledge is limited. I m form 5 leaver only. sad.gif

Maybe got hidden technology beside the tube.
ozak
post Sep 23 2015, 09:05 AM

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QUOTE(zheilwane @ Sep 22 2015, 11:21 PM)
Well my science is not that good as well just getting the info from microsolar website, "M60VTHE for 6pax (250L) - Max temp 95ºC " So, as per the website with 250L at 95ºC it is sufficient for 6, not written with 250L at 70ºC  sufficient for 6 pax unless i missed it.

Well, i m just sharing my experience using Solar with 60ºC it is already super hot for us and rarely we need to turn on the backup heater. Before we shower, we will need to turn the water max to hot for the cold water to flow down then we will feel the temperature to make sure that all the cold water has been flushed out only we adjust the mixer. i think it would be dangerous if the water is 90c. Different people have different ways of adjusting the desired temperature, so may be some of the SOLAR USERS could share their experience and also how often they need to turn on their backup heater. From my experience, if you constantly need to turn on backup is because you under spec the solar (Eg : 6 persons shower day (7-8am) and night (8pm - 10pm) with only 66 gallon is definite not enough, but some customers wanna cut cost and get the cheapest one)
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Here is the way angmoh friend teach me when stay at his house.

Open the cold water tap first. Than only slowly open the hot water tap. adjust the hot water till you comfort. Doing this way,

1) will makesure you don't get burn by the hot water.
2) save your hot water amount. As the hot water flow later with lesser amount till suit you.


ozak
post Sep 23 2015, 09:12 AM

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QUOTE(zheilwane @ Sep 22 2015, 11:23 PM)
I guess the best way is to call MICROSOLAR for more info. Actually i emailed them once for info that is why i am 100% sure they do have backup heaters

Actually all the info like reports, certificates and patents are all more than 15 years. Dont think it is patented in China.
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I can confirm it cause 1 of my friend is using microsolar model M80VTHE.

The patent is file at here. Not in china. China is producing most of the vacuum tube for all the standard solar heater. Cost down ma. If microsolar file the patent in china and not here, any solar maker here can copy their design. Can't sue them either.
ozak
post Sep 23 2015, 02:02 PM

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QUOTE(zheilwane @ Sep 23 2015, 10:59 AM)
If turn from cold water first slowly to hot to adjust water temperature will :
1) take a longer time for hot water to flow down. Normally i turn max hot will take 20sec, downstairs take longer time.
2) When u adjusted like 38c then shower, water will become hotter when u shower as the hot water has not fully come down, need to readjust while showering.

Just thought of something, if you go for high temp solar rather than higher capacity, the wastage of energy or heat is more. When we shower, the hot water from solar will have to flow down to the bathroom (assuming 20 ft away). After shower the 20ft pipe amount of water will cool down and it will be wasted. SO, if your family members shower at different time, more hot water will be wasted.

90c (water in 20ft pipe wasted) Storage capacity 250L  Vs 65c (water in 20ft pipe wasted) Storage Capacity 360L

Amount of water wasted is the same but energy or heat wasted is more for microsolar.
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Please think about safety 1st. You can do that with turning the hot water 1st. Cause you understand it will take longer time to flow out.

But will you teach your kid and the customer using this way? If your guest stay in your house, can he know how long will the hot water flow out if you tell him open the hot water 1st?

You can minimize the waste by insulate the hot water pipe. And don't use pipe bigger than 1/2" size. This already be done by some people here and prove to be effective.

For the high temp or the capacity, this is very much depend the manufacturing of how they calculate the cost and the efficiency. If that company have the technology that can achieve the highest efficiency, they can reduce the material and size of the heater to produce the same result of the standard temperature. Isn't this will reduce the cost and get profit more?

I don't understand what is your point of waste the energy in the pipe. 90c water in the pipe vs the 65c in the pipe. Isn't it is free energy anyway?

If you said the litre amount is waste are the same, but the storage of 65c is bigger, isn't a 65c require mixing of hot water ratio is higher than the 95c? The amount of litre hot water using for 95c is lesser than 65c.
ozak
post Sep 23 2015, 02:28 PM

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QUOTE(BananaParty @ Sep 23 2015, 02:07 PM)
what if got vacuum tube piping means hot water in pipe will stay hot longer? brows.gif
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Bro, very expensive wor. It is not some short pipe we are talking about. And it conceal inside the wall.

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