Disclaimer: This is extra information that may or may not apply to Malaysians, but it's always good to know

Credit:
randdomLong-Acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARCs)The Government and various health bods are very keen on promoting these to young people as they are more reliable than the Pill – there’s less opportunity for user error and they last a long time. There are three main types: Injections, Implants and IUD/IUS.
Before going any further, however, it is important to say that
NONE of these protect you against STIs so you
MUST use condoms
every time or get yourself and your partner checked out before using any of these on their own, for the sake of your own fertility and mental and physical health.
The following are a number of resources on the LARCs (and other contraception). If you still have questions, please post below and I will attempt to respond to your questions the best I can. Ask Google first, of course.
Firstly, the wiki has a great and very comprehensive article on all types of contraception, their advantages and disadvantages. Look
here.Other useful websites are the
NHS Choices website where you can search for information on the different types of contraception and the
FPA’s leaflet section which has info leaflets on everything under the sun.
Now, some basic facts and useful links for all the options:
InjectionThis is an injection of progesterone, usually given in the buttock, leg or arm. There are two main types – Noristerat and Depo Provera. They work by stopping ovulation, as well as making your cervical mucus thicker and the lining of your uterus less receptive to a fertilised egg.
Duration. 8 (Noristerat) or 12 (Depo Provera) weeks depending on type. It is extremely important not to be late for your next injection, as you may no longer be protected against pregnancy.
Efficacy. >99% - Depo Provera is slightly more effective than Noristerat.
Starting the injection. If you have your first injection within 5 days of the start of your period, you are immediately protected from pregnancy. At any other point in your cycle, you need to use a condom for the first 7 days after your first injection.
More information, including side-effects and contra-indications. http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/wiki/Contr...tive_Injectionshttp://www.fpa.org.uk/information/leaflets...m?contentid=135Some practices may not offer the injection to under 18s as it affects bone growth and your skeleton may still be developing.
Implanon This is a matchstick-sized piece of plastic which is fitted under the skin on the inner side of the upper arm. It releases progesterone at a steady rate, preventing pregnancy in the same way as the injection.
Duration. 3 years.
Efficacy. >99.9%. Fewer than 1/1000 women will get pregnant in the three years they have the implant.
Starting the implant. As with the injection, if inserted in the first 5 days of your cycle, you will be protected immediately, otherwise you must use condoms for 7 days. Some places like you to try Cerazette (a POP with a similar hormone to the implant) for a few months first to see if the hormones agree with you. If this is the case, you just need to carry on taking that for the first 7 days you have the implant in.
More information, including side-effects and contra-indications.http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/wiki/The_C...ceptive_Implanthttp://www.fpa.org.uk/information/leaflets...m?contentid=133Mirena IUSThe Mirena IUS is a small T-shaped plastic device which sits inside your uterus. Like the implant, it releases progesterone at a constant rate. However, as it is within the uterus, the progesterone mainly acts locally rather than via the bloodstream so it is less likely that ovulation will be suppressed. It mainly prevents pregnancy by thinning the uterine lining (endometrium) and increasing the thickness of cervical mucus. Because of its effects on the endometrium, it tends to make periods much lighter and is often also used as a treatment for heavy periods.
Duration. 5 years.
Efficacy >99%. Fewer than 1/100 women will get pregnant in the 5 years they have the IUS.
Starting the IUS. The same rules apply for which point in the cycle to get it inserted (and use condoms for 7 days if needed). Having an IUS inserted increases the risk of infections, so it is a good idea to have an STI check before you get one inserted (some places may offer this as part of the service). It can be quite an uncomfortable procedure so taking a couple of painkillers beforehand might be a good idea.
More information, including side-effects and contra-indications.http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/wiki/Contr...ystem_.5BIUS.5Dhttp://www.fpa.org.uk/information/leaflets...m?contentID=153IUD Formerly known as the copper coil, this is another T-shaped (usually) plastic device with copper wrapped around it, which sits inside your uterus. It does not contain any hormones, and is believed to work because the copper in it is toxic to sperm and prevents the implantation of a fertilised egg. For these reasons, the copper IUD can also be used as emergency contraception if inserted up to 5 days after unprotected sex. Unlike the Mirena, copper IUDs tend to make periods heavier after they are inserted, although this can improve with time.
Duration. 5-10 years, depending on type (make sure you check!)
Efficacy. Around 99% depending on type – newer designs are better than older ones.
Starting the IUD. I wasn’t able to find information about what stage of the cycle it needs to be inserted, though I believe it’s usually done mid-cycle as this reduces the risk of expulsion. As with the Mirena, it’s very important to be checked for STIs before getting an IUD as it increases the risk of getting pelvic inflammatory disease.
More information, including side-effects and contra-indications.http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/intrauterine-...What-is-it.aspxhttp://www.fpa.org.uk/information/leaflets...m?contentid=151The PatchThe birth control patch is a thin, beige, 1¾-inch (4½-centimeter) square patch that sticks to the skin. It releases hormones through the skin into the bloodstream to prevent pregnancy. Hormones are chemical substances that control the functioning of the body's organs.
Duration. One a week for three weeks, and none for the fourth week to allow a period.
Efficacy. Around 99%, comparable to the Pill
Starting the Patch.It's important to apply a new patch on the same day every week to ensure that it keeps working effectively. For example, a girl who applies her first patch on a Monday should always apply her patches on a Monday. When it's time to change the patch, pull the old one off first, before applying a new patch. Place the new patch on a different area from the old patch (but still on one of the four recommended areas listed above) to avoid skin irritation. Don't apply the patch to skin that is red, irritated, or cut. The patch should not be applied over makeup, creams, lotions, powder, or other skin products as these may prevent it from sticking well. (Skin products may also affect how hormones are absorbed by the skin.)
More information, including side-effects and contra-indications.http://www.orthoevra.com/http://kidshealth.org/parent/growth/sexual...h/bc_patch.htmlhttp://std.emedtv.com/birth-control-patch/...de-effects.htmlNuvaRing®NuvaRing® is an easy-to-use birth control option that, when used as directed, is just as effective as the Pill. But with NuvaRing®, you don’t have to take it every day in order to get a full month of pregnancy protection. In a given 1-month period, NuvaRing® must be inserted into your vagina, removed after 3 weeks, and a new ring must be inserted no more than 7 days later. NuvaRing® is a different form of birth control. It’s a flexible ring about 2” in diameter that you insert vaginally once a month. Once inside, NuvaRing® releases a continuous low dose of hormones to prevent pregnancy.
Duration. Every 3 weeks, with a week between rings to allow for a period.
Efficacy. Around 99%, comparable to the Pill and the Patch.
Starting NuvaRing®. If you haven’t used a hormonal birth control in the past month or have been using only condoms, a diaphragm, or other barrier method of birth control in the past month: Count the first day of your menstrual period as Day 1, and insert your first NuvaRing® into your vagina on or before Day 5 (but no later, even if you have not finished your period). During this first cycle, use an extra method of birth control, such as male condoms or spermicide, for the first 7 days of NuvaRing® use. If you insert NuvaRing® on Day 1, it is not necessary to use an extra method of birth control.
More information, including side-effects and contra-indications.http://www.nuvaring.com/Consumer/index.asphttp://www.nuvaring.com/Consumer/aboutNuva...fects/index.aspSounds good - how do I get one?Your first port of call should be your GP or local FPA clinic, to discuss the risks and benefits of any of the above methods, and whether they'd be suitable for you. Certain medications and medical conditions can affect which ones are appropriate, as well as your personal preferences.
Once you've decided what you want, you may be able to get it at your GP if they have suitably trained staff, or they may have to refer you to the FPA or another clinic - this is particularly common for implants and IUS/IUDs as not all GPs are trained in inserting them. You may need to get a prescription for the device and pick it up from the pharmacist yourself, or they may have them ready for you at the clinic - check what the protocol is. If you are already on the pill or other contraception, you will need to discuss when to stop this - before or after the changeover.
All of these are usually inserted relatively quickly and you can then carry on with your normal life and enjoy the freedom of not having to think about contraception!
(This does NOT mean you don't have to think about STIs though...)Hi there I'm new here, I'm really impress with your comments and information. Wow...solid.