QUOTE(sparda @ May 19 2010, 12:40 AM)
nice.rider, I do agree with you that Communism is less effective in developing the country's economy compared to Capitalism. However I do not quite agree with the reason you state.
It is not quite true that Communism treats the economy as finite while Capitalism treats it as infinite. Both types of economy need to put in labor, technology and natural resources to get outputs such as crops, manufactured goods and services. With advances in technology and more labor and resources put in, both types of economy will increase in output.
The real difference is that in a capitalist economy, people will have an incentive to work hard and work smart, because by doing so they earn more money. In a communist system, this incentive does not exist because peoples' wages are fixed by the state, without regard of the actual demand of what they produce. So they can laze around or produce lousy goods that no one actually wants to use, so the economy sucks.
In the final analysis, the difference is not one of a finite mindset vs an infinite mindset, but of a lazy mindset vs a motivated mindset.
Maybe it was me that did not clarify the word finite enough. Assume there is one hundred people in a country that adopts communism ideology.
The leader group 25 pal to plant vegi, 25 pal to make clothes, 25 pal to make houses and 25 pals to make weapons. And he came out with their own currency for circulation. As you might imagine, the price you sell for the vegi and clothes are more or less fix. The money becomes a medium to trade different necessity. If 1 million dollars was printed, it would be more or less staying the same for a very long time.
The following questions raise:
1) How to calculate GDP for each people in the country?
2) How to calculate inflation which is a barometer for demand and supply?
3) The value of clothes and vegi are hardly demand and supply driven, how to determine the value of it?
4) How the leader know that 25 person planting vegetables is enough for national consumption, if it is not demand and supply driven?
Few months back, North Korea raised help to UN community asking for food supply as many of the citizens in the country live in starvation, however this request was turned down by UN. The reason provided was if North Korea afforts to make nuclear weapons, didn't see why they couldn't affort to feed their citizen. One can argues that it was UN that closed off the two way trading between North Korea and the rest of the worlds, the point here is North Korea which adopt purely communism ideology is not self sustainable.
In contrast, capitalism does not impose any restriction to the price of a product and services. A bag could be range from 10 dollars to 1M dollars as long as demand and supply calls for it. The GDP for a country is theoritically infinite, depends on how well the products that they produced are needed by the rest of the worlds.
When the price of the product reaching sky high, at one point it will burst just like all the bubbles burst happened in the history. One need to be smart enough to different between the intrinsic values of a products and services against the price pay. Like what Warrant Buffet has quoted: "Price is what you pay, value is what you get".
This is what make capitalism so seductive and dangerous at the same time.
Excluded the discussion of greed here. Be it capitalism or not, it is always an issue and need to be regulated.