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 change to 3 phase from 1 phase, can we do it outself?

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TStrust4you
post Sep 15 2018, 03:45 PM, updated 8y ago

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Hi! would like to seek for expert opinion,

If we change residential title 1 phase to 3 phase, how much does it cost usually?

contractor got quote need at least 5k. really that expensive?

I ask TNB they just say caj sambungan RM250 and then deposit for residential is RM700 ( if u have deposit RM500 for one phase, then you just neef to top up RM200)

Please advise accordingly thank you!

Regards.
sonerin
post Sep 15 2018, 04:54 PM

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5k is reasonable price
Richard
post Sep 17 2018, 05:20 PM

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You need to redo your home DB (distribution box) wiring from one phase to three phase
This includes add in rcd,mcb,busbars and a new box, the new three phase cables from the kwh meter to the board, testing and commissioning. Then liasing for the kwh meter installation

Get a second or third party quotation to make the best decision
cruel_boy
post Sep 17 2018, 05:24 PM

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QUOTE(trust4you @ Sep 15 2018, 03:45 PM)
I ask TNB they just say caj sambungan RM250 and then deposit for residential is RM700 ( if u have deposit RM500 for one phase, then you just neef to top up RM200)
*
these are cost related to connection of wiring to TNB only. not the infrastructure itself
BaRT
post Sep 17 2018, 08:51 PM

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QUOTE(trust4you @ Sep 15 2018, 03:45 PM)
Hi! would like to seek for expert opinion,

If we change residential title 1 phase to 3 phase,  how much does it cost usually?

contractor got quote need at least 5k. really that expensive?

I ask TNB they just say caj sambungan RM250 and then deposit for residential is RM700 ( if u have deposit RM500 for one phase, then you just neef to top up RM200)

Please advise accordingly thank you!

Regards.
*
may i know why u wanna convert to 3 phase?
if u dont mind, can share what electrical appliance in your house.
TStrust4you
post Sep 18 2018, 08:24 PM

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QUOTE(Richard @ Sep 17 2018, 05:20 PM)
You need to redo your home DB (distribution box) wiring from one phase to three phase
This includes add in rcd,mcb,busbars and a new box, the new three phase cables from the kwh meter to the board, testing and commissioning. Then liasing for the kwh meter installation

Get a second or third party quotation to make the best decision
*
boss usually how much does that cost? for the
add in rcd,mcb,busbars and a new box, the new three phase cables from the kwh meter to the board, testing and commissioning?
TStrust4you
post Sep 18 2018, 08:25 PM

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QUOTE(BaRT @ Sep 17 2018, 08:51 PM)
may i know why u wanna convert to 3 phase?
if u dont mind, can share what electrical appliance in your house.
*
boss convert 3 phase because i have 7 air cond, possible on 5 at the same time, one of it is 2 horsepower.
if 1 phase can support ah boss
Richard
post Sep 19 2018, 04:37 AM

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[quote=trust4you,Sep 18 2018, 08:24 PM]
boss usually how much does that cost? for the
add in rcd,mcb,busbars and a new box, the new three phase cables from the kwh meter to the board, testing and commissioning?
*

[/quote

For a metalclad board 3 row type the material cost alone is roughly rm1500 inclusive 3x100mA RCD, 3x30mA RCD, and 3x10mA RCD for general lights/fans, 13A sockets and water heater the others general mcb's, submain short length PVC cables being comparatively cheaper.

The main cost is the skilled wireman labour to install the box, the connections, all the continuity/insulation/earthing testing to make sure functionality tripping, correct impedances of the earthing system, polarity for the phases and the insulation for the connection cables for his portion of the works. Note this does not test the house wiring at all only the new cables from kWh meter to DB, and the DB itself. Plus percentage profit usually 20% to 50%of the works.

You can get another compare quote and negotiate to make sure you are not getting taken advantage.


SUSslimey
post Sep 19 2018, 08:25 AM


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QUOTE(trust4you @ Sep 18 2018, 08:25 PM)
boss convert 3 phase because i have 7 air cond, possible on 5 at the same time, one of it is 2 horsepower.
if 1 phase can support ah boss
*
Go calculate la.
1 phase can provide 63 amp.
Go read the max amp draw of the device and add them up la.
BaRT
post Sep 19 2018, 09:40 AM

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QUOTE(trust4you @ Sep 18 2018, 08:25 PM)
boss convert 3 phase because i have 7 air cond, possible on 5 at the same time, one of it is 2 horsepower.
if 1 phase can support ah boss
*
How do you know 1 phase cannot support it? have you calculate the power load?

It’s all depends on the equipment wattage. And if you overload, your fuse will blow. you will know you got too much load, and it's time to either 3phase to split load, or up the ampere.
Richard
post Sep 19 2018, 04:57 PM

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QUOTE(BaRT @ Sep 19 2018, 09:40 AM)
How do you know 1 phase cannot support it? have you calculate the power load?

It’s all depends on the equipment wattage. And if you overload, your fuse will blow. you will know you got too much load, and it's time to either 3phase to split load, or up the ampere.
*
For five one HP aircon running at the same time, the possibilities of all inductive loads being on simultaneously very high due to the auto temp sensors of the aircon.
The standard running amps roughly 4.5Amps and starting amps 6x minimum thus adding other auxiliary loads will overload the standard 63amps rated protection devices and cabling connection.

For such a situation it is recommended to split the loads to 50%of the rated protection device and cabling connection. Thus adding a three phase incomer supply for safety and peace of mind.For minimizing risk hazard of an electrical fire

Thefor are situations where a very high quality material and installation where the 63Amp rated fuse and oversized cabling will not blow fuse but such situations are discounted from the average situation.

Conclusion for single phase to three phase per standard TNB supply 63amp HRC fuse c/w 16mm2 PVC cable is correct recommended.

Edit* residential internal wiring is only 40/63Amps with 16mm2 PVC copper conductors. O/H hard drawn aluminium conductors to be sized one level higher.

This post has been edited by Richard: Sep 19 2018, 05:06 PM
SUSslimey
post Sep 19 2018, 05:03 PM


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QUOTE(Richard @ Sep 19 2018, 04:57 PM)
For five one HP aircon running at the same time, the possibilities of all inductive loads being on simultaneously very high due to the auto temp sensors of the aircon.
The standard running amps roughly 4.5Amps and starting amps 6x minimum thus adding other auxiliary loads will overload the standard 63amps rated protection devices and cabling connection.

For such a situation it is recommended to split the loads to 50%of the rated protection device and cabling connection. Thus adding a three phase incomer supply for safety and peace of mind.For minimizing risk hazard of an electrical fire

Thefor are situations where a very high quality material and installation where the 63Amp rated fuse and oversized cabling will not blow fuse but such situations are discounted from the average situation.

Conclusion for single phase to three phase per standard TNB supply 63amp HRC fuse c/w 16mm2 PVC cable is correct recommended.
*
What’s your opinion on inverter aircon?
Since inverter aircon uses less power draw when maintaining temperature and have soft start motor, the spikes of current draw will be less...
Richard
post Sep 19 2018, 05:20 PM

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QUOTE(slimey @ Sep 19 2018, 05:03 PM)
What’s your opinion on inverter aircon?
Since inverter aircon uses less power draw when maintaining temperature and have soft start motor, the spikes of current draw will be less...
*
Correct .. Minimize the start stop of electrical motors using electronic speed control by vary the frequency (actually pulse width modulation,)

It works..

DC to three phase AC using ESC(electronic speed control) same. Expensive right now but getting cheaper as more of the electronic components all built-in. Those are expensive to play with.. Right now only familiar with linear through hole and smds.lol.

This post has been edited by Richard: Sep 19 2018, 06:32 PM
TStrust4you
post Sep 19 2018, 11:29 PM

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QUOTE(Richard @ Sep 19 2018, 04:57 PM)
For five one HP aircon running at the same time, the possibilities of all inductive loads being on simultaneously very high due to the auto temp sensors of the aircon.
The standard running amps roughly 4.5Amps and starting amps 6x minimum thus adding other auxiliary loads will overload the standard 63amps rated protection devices and cabling connection.

For such a situation it is recommended to split the loads to 50%of the rated protection device and cabling connection. Thus adding a three phase incomer supply for safety and peace of mind.For minimizing risk hazard of an electrical fire

Thefor are situations where a very high quality material and installation where the 63Amp rated fuse and oversized cabling will not blow fuse but such situations are discounted from the average situation.

Conclusion for single phase to three phase per standard TNB supply 63amp HRC fuse c/w 16mm2 PVC cable is correct recommended.

Edit* residential internal wiring is only 40/63Amps with 16mm2 PVC copper conductors. O/H hard drawn aluminium conductors to be sized one level higher.
*
bro thank you for the detailed explaination. so lansi the way "slimey" replied. Lazy for me to layan that kind of person though..

besides i also have 60 plug point which will be used many at one shot, therefore my load will be quite high as well biggrin.gif thumbup.gif biggrin.gif biggrin.gif tongue.gif
RVN10
post Sep 20 2018, 01:21 PM

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guys do we have top change whole house internal cabling if changing from single phase to 3 phase ?
SUSslimey
post Sep 20 2018, 02:08 PM


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QUOTE(RVN10 @ Sep 20 2018, 01:21 PM)
guys do we have top change whole house internal cabling if changing from single phase to 3 phase  ?
*
No. Unless the current wires are deteriorated to a very bad state.
Richard
post Sep 20 2018, 02:15 PM

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QUOTE(RVN10 @ Sep 20 2018, 01:21 PM)
guys do we have top change whole house internal cabling if changing from single phase to 3 phase  ?
*
The reason is a single phase kwh meter supply is limited to maximum 63Amps as the incoming supply cable size(16mm2) fixed for residential supply.

If your house uses more than TNB recommends you apply a three phase kwh meter which means you 3 times 63Amps.

So keep your existing wiring but any additional will be wired to another phase to prevent overload
sovietmah
post Oct 19 2021, 06:53 PM

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any one knows there is any diff on electric tariff bill between single phase and three phase?
enduser
post Oct 19 2021, 07:59 PM

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QUOTE(sovietmah @ Oct 19 2021, 06:53 PM)
any one knows there is any diff on electric tariff bill between single phase and three phase?
*
Tarif would be the same for 1phase or 3phase.

U need 3phase when ur load exceed 10kW or 50A

https://www.tnb.com.my/residential/my-tnb-account/

SUSceo684
post Oct 19 2021, 08:58 PM

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QUOTE(sovietmah @ Oct 19 2021, 06:53 PM)
any one knows there is any diff on electric tariff bill between single phase and three phase?
*
No diff for residential.
Besides the TNB connection outside, still need to upgrade DB box all to 3phase stuff inside.

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