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 P4 Northwood vs Prescott GUIDE, P4 "C" vs P4 "E"

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silkworm
post Apr 22 2004, 12:40 PM

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here's something I got from digging around Intel's Technology Journal

Willamette Block diagram
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Prescott Block diagram
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No Northwood loving, unfortunately. Both diagrams were cut-n-paste from pdf articles available at the link above (prescott on the front page, willie in the archives). Anyway that ought to put to rest the 128 bit wide bus width from L2. So the mystery remains where does the bottleneck lie?

nUtZ`: L2 cache line length is 128 bytes long on all the P4 implementations, apparently, and the L1 D-cache line is also 64 bytes long throughout. You raised a good question about data alignment. L2 is a unified instruction+data whilst L1 is just data, after all, hmm... According to the original Willamette paper, the 128 byte L2 cache line is further divided into two 64-byte sectors, hence L1<->L2 data transactions should be 64-byte aligned.

Not sure if the increasing the L1 set associativity from 4-way to 8-ways has anything to do with the lacklustre performance. I mean, after x mod 4 vs x mod 8 is just a 1-bit difference; one extra shift to the right. one more bit to mask out.

This post has been edited by silkworm: Apr 22 2004, 03:54 PM
TaiZi@CCF
post Apr 23 2004, 03:09 PM

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for those who are commenting prescott L2 cache bandwith but do not own a prescott, i can confirm here:

Prescott L2 Cache is 256Bits
Prescott have 1MB L2 Cache, Twice as much as Northwood
Prescott L2 Cache have bigger latency, Twice as much as Northwood

Last come to last, precott is not really that bad compare to northwood.

i just got my prescott yesterday,

SuperPI 1M 39second, prescott 2.8E oc at 3.5GHz
SuperPI 1M 43second, nothwood 2.4C oc at 3.3Ghz

but Prescott is really hot, get yourself a water cooling kit before OC it...
nUtZ`
post Apr 23 2004, 03:43 PM

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QUOTE (silkworm @ Apr 22 2004, 12:40 PM)
nUtZ`: L2 cache line length is 128 bytes long on all the P4 implementations, apparently, and the L1 D-cache line is also 64 bytes long throughout. You raised a good question about data alignment. L2 is a unified instruction+data whilst L1 is just data, after all, hmm... According to the original Willamette paper, the 128 byte L2 cache line is further divided into two 64-byte sectors, hence L1<->L2 data transactions should be 64-byte aligned.

Not sure if the increasing the L1 set associativity from 4-way to 8-ways has anything to do with the lacklustre performance. I mean, after x mod 4 vs x mod 8 is just a 1-bit difference; one extra shift to the right. one more bit to mask out.

I have done some experiments on 4-way 8-way and 16-way set associativity before and i've found out that 8 way is the sweet spot with that amount of memory. IIRC, the improvement from 4-way to 8-way at 32KB L1 cache improve the hit rate of the cache by 50% and from 8 to 16way was about 5%. But this was done with SimpleScalar software where it emulates a MIPS R2000 i think...

The problem here is that i have no idea what modifications did Intel do to the Prescott's L1 and L2 settings beside 2x of the L1 and L2 cache... but i still have a feeling that it is becuase of memory misalignment and the increase of cache latency.
jimheng
post Apr 24 2004, 02:55 PM

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QUOTE (TaiZi@CCF @ Apr 23 2004, 03:09 PM)
Prescott L2 Cache is 256Bits
Prescott have 1MB L2 Cache, Twice as much as Northwood
Prescott L2 Cache have bigger latency, Twice as much as Northwood

I agree with this..
I also buy a new processor 2.8E but is hotter than 2.8C..
Performance will be see if you do the coding/decoding...
shinjite
post Apr 24 2004, 11:43 PM

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They focus more on synthetoc and application benchmarks
Those are where the L2 cache power comes into place
ikhii
post May 19 2004, 06:01 PM

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I guess it has been mention few times in the forum that I will surely support future applications and windows. Hopefully it will make things faster with SSL3.
ijan
post May 19 2004, 10:31 PM

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finally i got my fact right about these two..thanks ikan n ayam smile.gif
louyeh
post May 19 2004, 10:46 PM

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got a customers 2.8e system with heat problems in yesterday
idle was at 46, after 3dmark2001SE about 60 degree C

room temperature is at 20 degree C, im just reading from the room thermometer.

after some mods and cable management, idle was at 35. didnt have time to do 3mark2001SE cuz customer needed his system back for work
shinjite
post May 20 2004, 10:10 AM

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Go to tomshardware website
Got comparison between Northwood and Prescott at 4Ghz
DrJackal
post May 20 2004, 10:52 AM

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i dun really trust tomshardware anymore.....
i only believe in 50% of what they say

anyway the prescott seems to perform poorly in gaming..

QUOTE
The one area where Prescott is poorest is gaming performance, an area already dominated by the Athlon 64. Prescott is slower compared to Northwood in this area, but the real difference is 0% to 5% in most cases. Northwood is not a great game chip either compared to A64, so the 3.2EE and 3.4EE fill that void. Unfortunately, the cost of bringing Pentium 4 gaming performance to Athlon 64 levels is very high, with the EE chips selling for premium prices.


I found this quote from Anandtech.
wonder if this statement is really true.

This post has been edited by DrJackal: May 20 2004, 11:20 AM
DrJackal
post May 20 2004, 11:29 AM

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Let's compare this 2 benchie

QUOTE
Intel Pentium 4 3.2E (Prescott, 1MB L2 cache)
Intel Pentium 4 3.2EE (512kb L2 Cache + 2MB L3 cache)
Intel Pentium 4 3.2C (Northwood, 512kb L2 cache)
RAM: 2 x 512Mb OCZ 3500 Platinum Ltd
2 x 512Mb Mushkin PC3500 Level II
Hard Drive(s): Seagate 120GB 7200 RPM (8MB Buffer)
Video AGP & IDE Bus Master Drivers: Intel Chipset Drivers
Video Card(s): ATI Radeon 9800 PRO 128MB (AGP 8X)
Video Drivers: ATI Catalyst 4.1
Operating System(s): Windows XP Professional SP1
Motherboard: Asus P4C800-E (Intel 875P - 478) Rev. 2.00
BIOS: Release 1015

Anandtech's Setup

QUOTE
200 MHz FSB (Dual DDR400) Pentium 4E 3.20 GHz
Pentium 4 3.20 GHz
Cooling Vapochill LS
Memory
Intel Pentium 4 2 x 512 MB - DDR500
OCZ EL DDR Gold Edition Dual Channel
CL 2.5-4-4-7
Motherboard
Intel Platform
(Socket 478) DFI LANParty PRO875B REV. B1
Intel 875P Chipset
BIOS: 875B308 (03/08/2004)
Intel 82547EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (CSA)
Common Hardware
Graphics Card ATI A9800XT/TVD, Rev. 1.01
GPU: ATI Radeon 9800XT, 412 MHz Chip Clock
Memory: 256 MB DDR-SDRAM, 365 MHz Chip Clock
Hard Drive (AMD System) Western Digital WD Raptor 740
74 GB / 8 MB Cache / 10000 rpm
DVD-ROM MSI MS-8216, 16x


toms' setup

user posted image


just look at the 3.2ghz comparison...



Attached thumbnail(s)
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shinjite
post May 20 2004, 12:13 PM

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Man the Pressie really sux bad
The Northy is better
DrJackal
post May 20 2004, 12:16 PM

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the prescott is actually very good, only at higher clockspeed... but at lower clockspeed it's hot and slow.
Anyway, tomshardware looks like an INTEL promoter to me...
Their benchmark shows that Prescott is faster than Northwood even at slower speed...
ID10t
post May 25 2004, 03:14 PM

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QUOTE (HMMaster @ Apr 1 2004, 01:28 PM)
is pentium4 2.4A a prescott???

yes.. Prescott with 533FSB
shinjite
post May 27 2004, 09:18 AM

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E has heat issues at high speeds, already consume 100W++ at stock 3 Ghz unless you got super cooling ler

So its better to take the C version as it is cooler and one more thing, you planning to get the Nvidia 5600, why not go get a 9600PRO instead??
slainn
post May 27 2004, 11:42 AM

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im using
2.8E (standard hsf)
is7-E Intel i865-ICH5 mobo
GEIL DDR-SDRAM PC3200 - 256 MBytes x 2
wd 80Gb

before this....my idle cpu temp ~61 sys temp ~41 pwm 50
overload cpu temp ~79 syt temp 50 pwm 55

after i flash my bios with latest abit flashmenu i got this

idle cpu 51 sys 45 pwm 45
overload 65 sys 45 pwm 50

is it something todo with winbond sensor or bios?

This post has been edited by slainn: May 27 2004, 11:48 AM
DrJackal
post May 27 2004, 12:15 PM

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haha, the bios is cheating u loh~ ahah, just kidding.

brother, 3.2c is faster than 3.0e lah....
shinjite
post May 27 2004, 10:27 PM

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The sensor got some reading problems and u need to flash to the latest v20 BIOS to bring down the temp

The Prescott is better when it comes to overclocking, but for stock the Northwood kicks its butt
yuckfou
post May 28 2004, 12:43 AM

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the prescott (2.8ghz) im having is now reaching 69degrees!!!
shinjite
post Jun 3 2004, 09:54 PM

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Hahhaa, now only you know ah Ket
Should choose Northwood not Prescott
Get a super cooler ler, necessity for Pressie procs

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