Chinese-made weapons have become the best-seller in Africa
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In fact, Chinese-made weapons are becoming increasingly popular in the African market in recent years, and as the fourth-largest arms exporter in the world, China has already replaced Russia and Ukraine as the largest supplier of weapons for Sub-Saharan African countries (not including South Africa), with its annual sales hitting nearly US$1 billion last year.
China is currently exporting all sorts of weapons, ranging from assault rifles to tanks and jet fighters, to a total of 18 African countries, including Nigeria, Egypt, Sudan, Tanzania, Algeria, Chad, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Ghana, Namibia, Angola, Congo, etc. Among them, Nigeria is the biggest single buyer, accounting for 35 percent of the total imports.
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In 2010, Nigeria imported 15 F-7NI interceptors from China (the Chinese upgraded version of the MIG-21) for US$250 million to serve as the backbone of its air force.
Two years later, Nigeria ordered two stealth frigates each with a displacement of 8,000 tons and armed with a 76mm gun from China, both of which have already entered service with the Nigerian navy earlier this year.
These two ships are by far the biggest and most advanced naval combat vessels ever to come into service in a West African country.
According to unconfirmed sources from the Pakistani military, the Nigerian air force is seriously considering buying up to 40 JF-17 jet fighters, a multi-role, third-generation combat aircraft jointly developed by China and Pakistan.
Apart from Nigeria, Sudan and Tanzania are two other major buyers of Chinese weapons, which have almost dominated their arsenals.
Sudan’s major armed forces equipment are predominantly Chinese-made, including the F-7 jet fighter, the Q-5 ground support aircraft (the Chinese improved version of the MIG-19), the K-8 two-seat jet trainer, the Y-8 military transport aircraft (Chinese version of the former Soviet An-12) and the Type 96 main battle tank.
It is noteworthy that the Sudanian army acquired several sets of the Chinese-made WS-2 self-propelled multi-barrel rocket-launcher system in around 2010, with a maximum firing range of up to 400 kilometers, making Sudan the only country in the Sub-Saharan region with land-to-land long-range strike capabilities.
As for Tanzania, its military is equipped with a wide variety of Chinese-made weapons including jet fighters, tanks and armored personnel carriers.
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Since the early ’90s, Egypt has purchased more than 70 F-7s from China, and since 1999 the K-8 jet trainers have been a part of the Egyptian air force. By far there are already around 120 K-8s in active service in Egypt, making it the largest overseas user of this particular model.
Developed back in the early ’90s as a two-seat, single-engine primary jet trainer specially designed for the PLA, the K-8 later turned out to be a highly successful and lucrative export product that helped open China’s door to the high-end weapons market in Africa.
It is estimated that Chinese products now corner 80 percent of the military jet trainer market in the Sub-Saharan region.
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