QUOTE(meraboy @ Mar 24 2017, 09:13 PM)
With some research, one can get more accurate answer.
IncinerationPollution"In a study from 1997, Delaware Solid Waste Authority found that, for same amount of produced energy,
incineration plants emitted fewer particles, hydrocarbons and less SO2, HCl, CO and NOx than coal-fired power plants, ,but more than natural gas–fired power plants.According to Germany's Ministry of the Environment, waste incinerators reduce the amount of some atmospheric pollutants by substituting power produced by coal-fired plants with power from waste-fired plants."
->There are few coal power plants which are still in operation with the biggest one in Kapar Klang.
Kapar Power StationDioxin & Furans In 2005, The Ministry of the Environment of Germany, where there were 66 incinerators at that time, estimated that "...whereas in 1990 one third of all dioxin emissions in Germany came from incineration plants, for the year 2000 the figure was less than 1%.
Chimneys and tiled stoves in private households alone discharge approximately 20 times more dioxin into the environment than incineration plants."1)Incineration does not remove waste. It simply converts it into another form (gas,particulates, ash) and these new forms are typically more hazardous though lessvisible than in the original form.
2)
Large epidemiological studies have shown higher rates of adult andchildhood cancers and of birth defects around incinerators. Smaller studies anda large body of related research support these findings, point to a causalrelationship, and suggest that a much wider range of illnesses may be involved.
3)
Recent research has confirmed that particulate pollution, especially the fineparticulate (PM2.5) pollution, which is typical of incinerator emissions, is animportant contributor to heart disease, lung cancer, and an assortment ofother diseases, and causes a linear increase in mortality. The latest research hasfound there is a much greater effect on mortality than previously thought andimplies that incinerators will cause increases in cardiovascular andcerebrovascular morbidity and mortality with both short-term and long-termexposure. Particulates from incinerators will be especially hazardous due to thetoxic chemicals attached to them.
4)
Other pollutants emitted by incinerators include heavy metals and a large varietyof organic chemicals. These substances include known carcinogens, endocrinedisruptors, and substances that can attach to genes, alter behaviour, damagethe immune system and decrease intelligence. There appears to be no thresholdfor some of these effects, such as endocrine disruption. The dangers of these areself-evident. Some of these compounds have been detected hundreds to thousandsof miles away from their source.
5)The danger of incinerating radioactive waste deserves special mention.Incineration converts radioactive waste into billions of radioactive particulates.These particulates make a near perfect delivery system for introducing theradioactive matter into the human body, where it can then act as an internalemitter of alpha or beta radiation. This type of radiation is qualitativelydifferent, far more dangerous and far more sinister, than background53
radiation. There can be no justification for using this method of dealing withradioactive waste.
6)
Modern incinerators produce fly ash which is much more toxic than in thepast, containing large quantities of dioxin-rich material for which there is no safemethod of disposal, except vitrification, a method not being used in the UK.Disposal of incinerator ash to landfill sites is associated with long-termthreats toaquifers and water tables and the potential for accidents serious enough to requireevacuation of an area.
7)
The risks to local people that occur when incinerators operate under non-standard working conditions have not been addressed, particularly theemissions at start-up and shutdown which may be associated with the release,within 2 days, of more dioxin than over 6 months of working under standardconditions.8)
The greatest concern is the long-term effects of incinerator emissions on thedeveloping embryo and infant, and the real possibility that genetic changeswill occur and be passed on to succeeding generations. Far greater vulnerabilityto toxins has been documented for the very young, particularly foetuses, with risksofcancer, spontaneous abortion, birth defects or permanent cognitive damage. Aworryingly high body burden of pollutants has recently been reported in twostudies of cord blood from new-born babies.
9)Waste incineration is prohibitively expensive when health costs are taken intoaccount. A variety of studies, including that from the government, indicate that asingle large incinerator could cost the tax payer many million of pounds perannum in health costs. Put simply, the government’s own data is demonstratingthat incinerators are a major health hazard. With the predicted inclusion of thewaste industry within the EU European Emissions Trading Scheme, localtaxpayers, in areas with incinerators, will not only have to live within a pollutedarea but will be saddled with costs, under ETS, of millions of pounds per annumto pay for it.
10)Waste incineration is unjust because its maximum toxic impact is on the mostvulnerable members of our society, the unborn child, children, the poor andthe chemically sensitive. It contravenes the United Nations Commission onHuman Rights, the European Human Rights Convention (the Right to Life), andthe Stockholm Convention, and violates the Environmental Protection Act of 1990which states that the UK must prevent emissions from harming human health.
www.bsem.org.uk/uploads/IncineratorReport_v3.pdf
British Society for Ecological Medicine