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 Mix Development and Short Term Rental, daily rental

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cherroy
post Jun 19 2015, 08:29 AM

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It is illegal to turn residential property into commercial activities (as daily rent hotel), whereby one can lodge the report with local council and COB.

You may refer and join into previous thread that talk about similar issue, but that was on residential property.
https://forum.lowyat.net/topic/2353137/all


This post has been edited by cherroy: Jun 19 2015, 08:31 AM
cherroy
post Jun 19 2015, 08:33 AM

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QUOTE(NikAriff @ Jun 19 2015, 08:29 AM)
Basically all Mix Development is by nature are Service Apartment anything that build upon a commercial land falls under that category,is a recent trend by developer who are building condominium on commercial land or above shopping centers have being using term like Service Residence, Service Suite etc to market their property, it is just a marketing term which is misleading, under the present legislation, service apartments and condominiums adjoining shopping malls fall outside the category of residence.

According to National Property Information Center(NAPIC) report under section 3 The Housing Development (Control and Licensing) Act 1966 (as amended 2002):

1)serviced apartments which is defined as short-term accommodation either owned by an individual as a second home, as corporate housing or as an investment that maybe run as a hotel.

2) The owner may occupy the unit himself or elect a management company to rent the unit on a daily, weekly, monthly, yearly or timesharing basis.

So by law it is legal to rent out their apartment on daily basis and renting out apartment run by individual owners are consider residential use not commercial use where by commercial use is running a laundry, office or mini market etc.

Hope this clarify your question.
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Mix development (downstair commercial, upstair residential) is not the same with service apartment.

Mix development that upstair is residential property one is still under residential category, if not mistaken.

cherroy
post Jun 19 2015, 09:05 AM

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QUOTE(CasLatency @ Jun 19 2015, 08:59 AM)
Hi Nik can we ask the Committee to call for a meeting with all residents agreement and implement a rules to stop the short term rental?
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You can't set a by law that restrict individual owner to do on their property.

If the renting indeed violated the council rule (please read the old thread that I mentioned before about the running an illegal commercial activities without local council license), then you can report the matter to the local council.

The law is weak and plenty of grey area to tackle such an issue.
cherroy
post Jun 19 2015, 09:51 AM

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QUOTE(NikAriff @ Jun 19 2015, 09:07 AM)
Yes you can ask your JMB/JMC to call for a AGM/EGM and get all owners consent to agree to implement a rules to stop the short term rental, but you need refer to your SPA, if you SPA is do not contain Schedule H then there is an issue it mean is not residential, some Mix Development that come with hotel do have rules in the SPA that owners cannot do Short Term Rental and that is difference cases, if your SPA do not have such rule and by implementing a rule to stop the STR by law is illegal it self and if the owners want to SUE the JMB they will have sufficient evidence to bring them to court, in this case the committee are still able to make new rules but they have to get the consent of all the unit owners mean if you have 500 unit you need to have 500 signature to agree and implement it to prevent legal action from owners that run STR.
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STR has plenty of grey area start with, that's why it is problematic.

I don't think MC is allowed to set a by law that violate basic right of ownership.
How can MC set a by law rules that restrict owner who to rent, how the property being leased etc?

If a by law can be set like that, next time, MC also can convene an AGM, get all the signature then set a by law stated cannot rent to student, cannot rent for 1 month or 3 months, etc.
It doesn't make sense.

There no rule allowed in the Strata title act saying, if you getall the signature from all the owner, then you can apply such such kind of restriction.
The act only empower MC to set by law or house rules, but definitely not on restriction within individual unit how it is being used.

Until there is strata act that clearly stated STR is prohibited by stated the definition of STR, it is in grey area, which is difficult to tackle.
Previously there was case on STR, council only can fine the owner on the basic of running commercial activities in residential property, as there is no proper law or act to define STR and prohibit it, that's the major problem.

As such a restriction only can be imposed within local council, COB, or within the strata act itself.

MC only can govern on the issue on house rules on common property, access to the property, while within the unit itself, MC doesn't have juridication how the unit being leased.
Just like MC cannot enter the individual premise to restrict how the renovation (inside) being done, except the issue has caused nuisance or damage to common property.

Correct me if I am wrong.

This post has been edited by cherroy: Jun 19 2015, 09:52 AM
cherroy
post Jun 19 2015, 09:58 AM

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QUOTE(puchongite @ Jun 19 2015, 09:56 AM)
Custom issue is on treatment of GST, not related to Strata management act issue. smile.gif

2 difference front.


cherroy
post Jun 19 2015, 10:45 AM

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QUOTE(nookie188 @ Jun 19 2015, 10:06 AM)
Well, I do know that the MBPJ has a restriction on number of occupants in a property ..
I think in a condo, the JMC /MC can amend the DMC to regulate number of occupants allowed per sq foot or whatever
due to safety reasons and most importantly the impact on the fire insurance coverage for the building.  As we know, when fire occurs in a crowded places or areas - it becomes potentially fatal .

As for the unit itself, its not entirely true the JMC or MC has no say - after all most condos do not allow pets inside the condo..

I stand corrected if my observations are flawed..smile.gif
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You cannot amend DMC that had been signed.

DMC is just an agreement between developer and purchaser.

Once strata title is out, all follow Strata act, and any action only can be done based on what Strata act empower MC to do.

MC has no such power to restrict the occupant per sqft issue, only council, and any act gazetted can govern such an issue.

This post has been edited by cherroy: Jun 19 2015, 11:07 AM
cherroy
post Jun 19 2015, 11:06 AM

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QUOTE(aurora97 @ Jun 19 2015, 10:53 AM)
Haven’t sighted anything to the contrary, I do agree that there’s no specific definition in the law as to what constitutes STR and LTR.

As for quoting item 49 Schedule 1 of the Stamp Act 1949, it doesn’t really help your cause because the Stamp Act is a means in which the government uses to collect revenue.

I would suggest the National Land Code, a lease is recognized as term exceeding 3 years (s.221 National Land Code 1965) and is capable of registration (s.292 National Land Code 1965). A tenancy on the other hand which is for a term not exceeding 3 years is exempted from registration (s.216 National Land Code 1965).

Like Ascott and Sommerset Residence or any other hotel per se, I would class a STR is a form of License instead of a tenancy.
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The problem is we have no proper law/act to define STR and prohibit it.

Even for Strata management issue, only now the newly Act 757 starts to address the maintenance fee defaulter issue and many tedious management issue through a tribunal.

A more comprehensive Strata Management act is still needed.

cherroy
post Jun 19 2015, 11:31 AM

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QUOTE(aurora97 @ Jun 19 2015, 11:22 AM)
Not sure, hence I am taking out my shovel.

I am slanting towards the idea that the STR may be regulated by local by-laws instead of federal legislation.

The SMA governs the JMB and MC, it will not help you in this topic. Also to add, after perusing Schedule 4 of the SMA, the tribunal has no say in this issue as well.

As for a comprehensive or not SMA, i think cukup makan for now. Ask for more from Gomen now, you probably get nothing.

I have trained my thought as follows:-

1. I can establish that an “STR” is a license and not a “tenancy”.
You will know why I come to this conclusion because of the term “occupiers liability”. The rights and liability of a trespasser, visitor, licensee, tenant and lessor are all very different.

2. where STR is applied in a service apartment setting, is such “business activity” legal, unlawful or otherwise?

3. what does the law and rules say?

(a) is there a federal legislation?
(b) if there’s no federal legislation, is there any local by laws?
© if there’s no local by laws, what about DMC and house rules?

4. what is the solution or remedy?
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I think we can eliminate the option on DMC and house rules, as MC cannot impose restriction on owner how they want to do on their asset. It is their right unless state otherwise in any local council law or federal legislation.

House rules, only govern what you can do or not do throughout mainly on the common property issue.
eg.
Cannot park at visitor car park, impose clamp and fine on illegal parking on common property, cannot use facilities after midnight, need to pay deposit when moving in or out or renovation etc issue.

MC has the power on taking care of common property and impose house rules on it, but not the individual parcel.

cherroy
post Jun 19 2015, 12:48 PM

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QUOTE(aurora97 @ Jun 19 2015, 12:00 PM)
I completely agree and I am not disputing the fact that DMC and House Rules have no say on this subject matter because it infringes basic human rights.

I have been highlighting from the beginning that the crux and the use of DMC and House Rules are to regulate the common areas. Unless he can somehow fly to his unit, he will need to use the common area. Gaining control of access points is key in discouraging people from carrying out business activities, on this score, one must also have support of the general population and also the management committee in order to succeed.

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Yup, I agreed on this matter, until then, what MC can do is to impose some strict house rules which make it difficulty for STR customer to access into the property without access card, as well as use of facilities etc method.
If always there is difficulty in term of access and use of facilities for "stranger", it discourages the demand of it.

Actually house owner that using the property for STR for short term gain is killing their own property value only without realising.
Who want to buy a condo/apartment that fill with STR?

cherroy
post Jun 19 2015, 04:42 PM

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QUOTE(NikAriff @ Jun 19 2015, 03:46 PM)
Hi Good day,

Just gone through the document.

The Royal Malaysian Customs document on the GST and how it will apply to accommodation (in particular, paragraphs 5 - 10). This clearly states that service apartments which are sold for residential purposes (are demmed "residential" ; we cannot run a hairdressers' or an office there) are not subject to GST because they are not "commercial".

However, apartments run as a timeshare (paragraph 10e) ARE deemed to be "commercial" and are subject to the GST.

So this mean is clear that STR do some how are legal, in some way if they do it correctly.
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You can't drag something on GST treatment into Strata Management issue.

GST concern about how the property being sold whether need to charge GST or not, because GST is exempted for residential properties/purposes.

While another front is STR is legal or not under Strata act or any other act.

Both issues are not relating to each other.

So far, Strata Management act or even local council rules is silent on STR issue.
While only local council rules is against STR based on commercial activities being run at residential premise which is prohibited.

cherroy
post Jun 19 2015, 04:51 PM

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QUOTE(peri peri @ Jun 19 2015, 04:43 PM)
what type of facilities that caused nuisance to you? swimming pool? are you occupying and fully utilize those facilities? Ask you self first.
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The concern of STR is not about nuisance, but more about security issue, while longer term property value itself.

Security issue is one of top agenda of property purchaser nowadays.
It is difficult to have tight and good security with the property is full of STR.

An apartment with plenty of STR may drive away purchasers, hence poorer value for the property.
It also may result in more difficult for MC to manage, as well as may incur higher cost to maintenance as STR visitor may not take good care of the property, eg, throwing rubbish simply etc.

cherroy
post Jun 19 2015, 05:11 PM

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QUOTE(puchongite @ Jun 19 2015, 04:56 PM)
So meaning we could call the local council people to give trouble to those people who runs STR in a residential premise such as a service apartment because it's a commercial activity and requires additional permit or something ?
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Yes, there was a case before which appeared in newspaper as well.

The apartment just beside a hospital, while the hospital is famous for "medical tourism" especially for nearby country citizen. A few property owner reap short term gain through the STR by renting to those "tourist" a day or two only, which lead to many owner complain to local authority.

But the fine was not heavy enough to deter future irresponsible owner to do STR, sadly to say.
That's why there is a need to Strata Management act to govern such issue, or heavier local council fine for such activities.
cherroy
post Jun 19 2015, 05:19 PM

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QUOTE(peri peri @ Jun 19 2015, 05:04 PM)
nowaday lavish condo or apartment with 4 tiers security check, CCTV every corner, Security patrolling all round the clocks, still doesnt sounds good? Nothing is guarantee nowaday. Even bungalow with own armed security and guard dogs also got chance to break in.

FYI, my apartment mgt assigned a guard to sit next to pool to register all the users. Im not sure what the purpose doing so which i think some people might having the same mind with TS, kiasu. But for me, i never use the swimming pool says 2 years redi and im paying rm400 every month.

Anywhere also having vandalism and bad tenants. Its depends how concern and discipline from the entire residents.

This is not a jail. we can force people to behave or what. But there will be regulation, surveillance and hired enforcer to make sure all in hands.
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If you have joined in the MC/JMB before and running the management before, only then you will realise STR is a very problematic matter for management.
I involved in JMB/MC before, all sort of issues arised in a building management something can be out of imagination as well.

Yes there may be bad tenants as well as owner. But STR problem as compared has way higher probability and difficult to solve.
At least something arised time, you can call the owner or tenant come to resolve. STR, the person no longer there, while the owner said, he/she is not responsible something not done by him/her.

Only vested interest party support STR,
while actual owner that living inside as well as those care about their property value over long term, I don't see how they are not against STR.

cherroy
post Jun 19 2015, 05:28 PM

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QUOTE(peri peri @ Jun 19 2015, 05:13 PM)
But SRT only popular at city centre. and most of the time, SRT dont use the facility. Their short stay mainly for the convenience to visit around the area or some business matter.

Im not sure how SRT issue can evolve until safety issue is a huge concern, then type of building use allowed.
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Wait until you actual run the management, and experience how problematic STR can be, it is difficult to explain.

There were cases, syndicate of burglar STR on a unit and break into many unit in the building, to cover up the burglary activities, as the stolen items was stored inside the unit, and slowly transported out. As they have the access card to enter and exist easily through the STR.

Illegal activities/syndicate may love STR as well. As in ordinary renting of a place, tenancy agreement needed, which you need to know your tenant identity, IC needed to stamping the agreement.
While STR, they just pay the money, can use the place as hub for illegal activities without leaving trace of identity.

This post has been edited by cherroy: Jun 19 2015, 05:30 PM

 

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